1,721,166 research outputs found

    Yujiro Hayami & Vernon W. Ruttan, Agricultural Development. An International Perspective.

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    Barral Pierre. Yujiro Hayami & Vernon W. Ruttan, Agricultural Development. An International Perspective.. In: Études rurales, n°66, 1977. pp. 86-87

    Yujiro Hayami et Vernon Ruttan Agriculture et développement, une approche internationale

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    Boussard Jean-Marc. Yujiro Hayami et Vernon Ruttan Agriculture et développement, une approche internationale . In: Économie rurale. N°251, 1999. p. 57

    Yujiro Hayami et Vernon Ruttan Agriculture et développement, une approche internationale

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    Boussard Jean-Marc. Yujiro Hayami et Vernon Ruttan Agriculture et développement, une approche internationale . In: Économie rurale. N°251, 1999. p. 57

    Économie Yujiro Hayami et Yoshihisa Godo, Development Economies : From the Poverty to the Wealth of Nations

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    Caire Guy. Économie Yujiro Hayami et Yoshihisa Godo, Development Economies : From the Poverty to the Wealth of Nations. In: Tiers-Monde, tome 46, n°182, 2005. Femmes, famille, fécondité. De la baisse de la fécondité à l'évolution du statut des femmes, sous la direction de Olivia Samuel et Isabelle Attané. pp. 467-470

    Économie Yujiro Hayami et Yoshihisa Godo, Development Economies : From the Poverty to the Wealth of Nations

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    Caire Guy. Économie Yujiro Hayami et Yoshihisa Godo, Development Economies : From the Poverty to the Wealth of Nations. In: Tiers-Monde, tome 46, n°182, 2005. Femmes, famille, fécondité. De la baisse de la fécondité à l'évolution du statut des femmes, sous la direction de Olivia Samuel et Isabelle Attané. pp. 467-470

    The political economy of agricultural protection: East Asia in international perspective

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    The following sections are included: Preface Introduction (Kym Anderson and Yujiro Hayami) Economic Growth, Structural Change and the Political Economy of Protection (Kym Anderson) The Growth of Agricultural Protection (Kym Anderson, Yujiro Hayami, and Masayoshi Honma) The Roots of Agricultural Protectionism (Yujiro Hayami) The Determinants of Agricultural Protection Levels: An Econometric Analysis (Masayoshi Honma and Yujiro Hayami) The Price, Trade and Welfare Effects of Agricultural Protection (Rodney Tyers and Kym Anderson) Revealed Preference in Japan’s Rice Policy (Keijiro Otsuka and Yujiro Hayami) The Peculiar Rationality of Beef Import Quotas in Japan and Korea (Kym Anderson) The Politics of Agricultural Protection in Japan (Aurelia George and Eric Saxon) Lessons and Implications (Kym Anderson and Yujiro Hayami) Appendix 1: Details of Agricultural Protection Estimates, 1955-82 (Kym Anderson, Yujiro Hayami, Masayoshi Honma, Eric Saxon, and Shun-Yi Shei) Appendix 2: Explanatory Variables Used in the Regression Analysis of Chapter 4 (Masayoshi Honma and Yujiro Hayami) Appendix 3: Details of the Simulation Model of World Grain and Meat Markets (Rod Tyers) Bibliography.Kim Anderson, Yujiro Hayami, Aurelia George, Masayoshi Honma, Keijiro Otsuka, Eric Saxon, Shun-yi Shei, Rodney Tyre

    Yujiro Hayami

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    Localized and Incomplete Mutual Insurance

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    The practice of mutual insurance is conditioned by two types of transaction costs: "association" costs in establishing links with insurance partners and "extraction" costs in using these links to implement insurance transfers. Data on insurance-motivated water exchanges among households along two irrigation canals in Pakistan show that households exchange bilaterally with neighbors and family members but the majority exchange with members of tightly knit clusters. We, therefore, develop a model that endogenizes both cluster formation and the quality of insurance in the chosen cluster as a function of the relative importance of association and extraction costs. Full insurance at the community level, the object of most empirical tests of mutual insurance, is seen to be an extreme case. It is consequently not surprising that tests of the hypothesis of full risk pooling at the community level have led to rejection. The Pakistan data support the proposition that the configuration of insurance clusters and the intensity of exchanges within clusters vary with association and extraction costs. These costs are affected by kinship, distance to neighbors, and exposure to risk. Households with larger kinship groups, closer neighbors, and greater risk exposure insure through larger clusters and more intensive exchange.mutual insurance, transaction costs, clusters, Risk and Uncertainty,
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