75,837 research outputs found
Miridiba (Miridiba) bannaensis Gao & Bai & Fang & Yu 2018, new species
No full textMiridiba (Miridiba) bannaensis Gao & Fang, new species Type locality. “ China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna City ”. Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Gao, Chuan-Bu, Bai, Ming, Fang, Hong & Yu, Zhi-Guo, 2018, Four new species of the genus Miridiba Reitter (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from China, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 4527 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261188
Miridiba (Miridiba) kuatunensis Gao & Bai & Fang & Yu 2018, new species
No full textMiridiba (Miridiba) kuatunensis Gao & Fang, new species Type locality. “ China: Fujian Province: Wuyishan Mountain ”. Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang).Published as part of Gao, Chuan-Bu, Bai, Ming, Fang, Hong & Yu, Zhi-Guo, 2018, Four new species of the genus Miridiba Reitter (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from China, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 4527 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261188
Miridiba (Miridiba) youweii Gao & Bai & Fang & Yu 2018, new species
No full textMiridiba (Miridiba) youweii Gao & Fang, new species Type locality. “ China: Yunnan Province: Jingdong Yi Autonomous County ”. Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Zhejiang).Published as part of Gao, Chuan-Bu, Bai, Ming, Fang, Hong & Yu, Zhi-Guo, 2018, Four new species of the genus Miridiba Reitter (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from China, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 4527 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261188
Yu xu yi yan
No full textv.1. 醫林獵要 / 黃保康輯 ; [黃]任恆編校 -- v.2. 吳鞠通方歌 / 黃保康著 ; 黃任恆校注 -- 陳修園方歌 / 黃任恆編 -- v.3. 貽令堂雜俎 : [四編], 雜說, 遺詩 / 黃保康撰 ; [黃]任恆編校 -- 與壻遺言 : 附錄 / 黃保康撰.v.1. Yi lin lie yao / Huang Baokang ji ; [Huang] Renheng bian jiao -- v.2. Wu ju tong fang ge / Huang Baokang zhu ; Huang Renheng jiao zhu -- Chen Xiuyuan fang ge / Huang Renheng bian -- v.3. Yi ling tang za zu : [si bian], za shuo, yi shi / Huang Baokang zhuan ; [Huang] Renheng bian jiao -- Yu xu yi yan : fu lu / Huang Baokang zhuan.[黃保康撰].綫裝.框14.5x11.7公分, 10行20字, 小字雙行同. 黑口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心中鐫題名, 卷次, 下鐫葉次.書名背頁刻"宣統三年五月刻成"《中國叢書綜錄》p.727著錄 ; 《中國中醫古籍總目》13297著錄.《貽令堂雜俎》分經, 史, 子, 集編.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 14.5 x 11.7 gong fen, 10 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Hei kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin zhong juan ti ming, juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Shu ming bei ye ke "Xuantong san nian wu yue ke cheng"Detailed notes in vernacular field only."Yi ling tang za zu" fen jing, shi, zi, ji bian.[Huang Baokang zhuan].Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) biluoxueshanense Yu, Hu and Fang 1982
No full textLeptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) biluoxueshanense Yu, Hu and Fang, 1982: PAL Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) biluoxueshanensis Yu, Hu and Fang, 1982; Li et al. 1997 Leptotrombidium biluoxueshanense, Stekolnikov 2013 [1 group]Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/474551
Neopheosia pseudofasciata sp. nov., a new species of Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from Wuyishan National Park, southeastern China
No full textZhang, Yu-Long, Wang, Min, Ma, Fang-Zhou (2022): Neopheosia pseudofasciata sp. nov., a new species of Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from Wuyishan National Park, southeastern China. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 589-594, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.
The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973
Get PDFThis thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
Chün-Fang Yu, Kuanyin. The Chinese Transformation of Avalokiteśvara
No full textLachaud François. Chün-Fang Yu, Kuanyin. The Chinese Transformation of Avalokiteśvara. In: Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie, vol. 12, 2001. Religions chinoises : nouvelles méthodes, nouveaux enjeux. pp. 211-221
Miridiba (Miridiba) xingkei Gao & Bai & Fang & Yu 2018, new species
No full textMiridiba (Miridiba) xingkei Gao & Fang, new species (Figs. 3, 6) Type locality. CHINA: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna City. Type material examined. Holotype, male, labelled: “ Menga, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan / 1050–1180 m / Chinese Academy of Sciences [typeset, Chinese] // 1958. V. 13 / Collector Pu Fuji [typeset, Chinese] // Holotrichia (P.) ciliatipennis Moser ♂ / Designed by You-wei Zhang [handwritten, Chinese] // HOLOTYPE ♂ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, red label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, female: “Jingdong, Yunnan 1200 m / 1957. IV. 29 / A. Monchadsky [typeset, Chinese and Russian] // PARATYPE ♀ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, male: “Jingdong 1170 m / 1956. V. 26 / Zagulyaev lamp [typeset, Chinese and Russian] // PARATYPE ♂ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, female: “Xiaomengyang, Yunnan 850 m / 1957. V. 3 / Qiuzhen Liang [typeset, Chinese and Russian] // Holotrichia (P.) ciliatipennis Moser ♀ / Identified by Youwei Zhang 1981. VI [handwritten, Chinese] // PARATYPE ♀ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, male: “Yun Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan / 650 m / Chinese Academic of Sciences [typeset, Chinese] // 1959-?-5 / Collector Xuezhong Zhang [typeset] // H. ciliatipennis Moser / genitalia / 62.3.19 [handwritten] // Holotrichia ciliatipennis Moser / Identified by Youwei Zhang [handwritten, Chinese] // IOZ(E)1967842 [typeset] // PARATYPE ♂ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, male: “Yun Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan / 650 m / Chinese Academic of Sciences [typeset, Chinese] // 1958-V-11 / Collector Xuewu Meng [typeset] // Holotrichia ciliatipennis Moser / Identified by Youwei Zhang [handwritten, Chinese] // IOZ(E)1967836 [typeset] // PARATYPE ♂ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, female: “Yunpenghun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan / 1200- 1400 m / Chinese Academic of Sciences [typeset, Chinese] // 1958-V-11 / Collector Xuewu Meng [typeset] // PARATYPE ♀ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratypes, 3 females: “Jingdong, Yunnan 1200 m / 1957. IV. 25 / A. Monchadsky [typeset, Chinese and Russian] // PARATYPE ♀ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, female: “Simao, Yunnan 1300 m / 1957. V. 9 / Fuji Pu [typeset, Chinese and Russian] // PARATYPE / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, male: “Jingdong 1170 m / 1956.?. 1 / Zagulyaev lamp [typeset, Chinese and Russian] // PARATYPE ♂ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in IZCAS; paratype, female: “ Yunnan Xishuangbanna Menghai / 1982-?- 16 / Wang Sumei, Zhou Jingruo [handwritten, Chinese] // C586 [handwritten] // PARATYPE ♀ / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in NWAUF; paratypes, 2 females: “ Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglong / Miridiba xingkei sp. nov. / Chuanbu Gao & Hong Fang / det. 2018 [typeset, yellow label]”, deposited in NWAUF Description of holotype (male). Body length 22.8 mm; width across humeri 9.8 mm, oval-elongate, strongly convex, dorsal surface glabrous. Colour: head, pronotum, scutellum and legs dark reddish brown; antennae, elytra and abdomen brown (Figs. 3a, b). Head: Frons densely punctate and glabrous; clypeus arcuate shaped, apex weakly emarginate medially; anterior margin moderately reflexed; fronto-clypeal suture wave-shaped; frontal carina distinctly raised and nearly straight; clypeus shorter than frons, length ratio between clypeus and frons before carina 0.60; distance between eyes nearly four times wider than eye (Fig. 3c). Antenna with 9 antennomeres; club with 3 antennomeres, slightly longer than antennomeres 2-6 combined (Fig. 3d). Thorax: Dorsal surface of pronotum densely punctate and glabrous, widest at basal 2/5; anterior margin smooth and flanged; lateral margin smooth and broadly reflexed; posterior margin smooth; anterolateral angles obtuse, posterior angles obtuse and round. Prosternal process basiconic shaped. Scutellum triangular, dorsal surface densely punctate and glabrous, 1.58 times wider than long. Dorsal surface of elytra glabrous, sutural costae developed; epipleuron with long, dense cilia (Figs. 3a, b). Legs: Protibia tridentate, denticle 2 sharp; dorsal carina forking to denticle 2; apical spur of protibia sharp, apical spur reaching basal one half of protarsomere 1. Metafemora moderately covered with long soft hairs near anterior margin and rough setae near posterior margin (Fig. 3b); outside of metatibia with 1 completed carina at distal 2/5, carina arc-shaped; dorsolateral margin with 2 thorns; dorsomedial margin with 5 pubescent thorns small to large; metatibia with two apical spurs of different sizes, the big spur acinaciform, 1.72 times longer than the small spur (Fig. 3e); metatarsomere 1 equal in length to metatarsomere 2. Abdomen: Lateral sides of abdominal sternites densely punctate and setiferous, setae short; posterior sternites 5 and 6 covered with long soft hairs. Pygidium: Fan-shaped pygidium densely punctate and setiferous, 1.37 times wider than long, apical pygidium at a right angle; middle area weakly convex. Male genitalia. Phallobase: Phallobase 1.2 times longer than parameres; dorsal surface with a depressed longitudinal sulcus at middle; anterior 1/5 of phallobase weakly constricted. Parameres: Parameres with two pairs of branches: two thick long dorsal branches and two short ventral branches; each dorsal branch with a thick protuberance on dorsum; tip of each dorsal branch with a notch in the ventral side; ventral branch with a big coneshaped hook ventrally before the apex (Figs. 3 g–i). Endophallus: Dorsal endophallus with temones tapered; medial endophallus with small hooks; distal end of endophallus with a round seminal vesicle (Fig. 3j). Female. Body slightly longer and broader than in male. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; club with 3 antennomeres, shorter than antennomeres 2–6 combined. Metafemora and apex of metatibia broader than in male. The big spur of apical metatibia broader and blunter than male, 1.3 times longer than the smaller spur (Fig. 3f). Variability. All the paratypes slightly differ in size (total body length 21.7–25.6 mm, width across humeri 9.5– 11.6 mm). Diagnosis. Miridiba (M.) xingkei new species and Miridiba (M.) ciliatipennis (Moser, 1913) are similar in the elytral epipleuron bearing dense, long cilia. The two species can be separated by following characters: the presence or absence of the midline on the posterior of the pronotum (absent in M. (M.) xingkei new species; present in M. (M.) ciliatipennis), the form of setae near the posterior margin of the metafemora (few large setae in M. (M.) xingkei new species, dense small setae in M. (M.) ciliatipennis), the shape of the spurs of the apical metatibia (arcshaped in M. (M.) xingkei new species, straight in M. (M.) ciliatipennis), the form of the parameres (each dorsal branch with a developed protuberance in M. (M.) xingkei new species, the dorsal branches without protuberances in M. (M.) ciliatipennis). Distribution. China (Yunnan: Puer, Xishuangbanna) (Fig. 6). Etymology. This new species is dedicated to Dr Xingke Yang, a respected researcher, who has devoted himself into taxonomy and systematics study of Chinese Coleoptera for more than thirty years. He will retire from the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018. Chinese name. 杨脊鳃金龟 Remarks. Chang (1964) listed M. (M.) ciliatipennis from China. However, we examined all specimens in IZCAS identified as M. (M.) ciliatipennis by Chang himself and they all belong to the new species M. (M.) xingkei. Based on this, we have excluded M. (M.) ciliatipennis from the Chinese fauna.Published as part of Gao, Chuan-Bu, Bai, Ming, Fang, Hong & Yu, Zhi-Guo, 2018, Four new species of the genus Miridiba Reitter (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from China, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 4527 (1) on pages 6-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261188
Shen-Qi-Jie-Yu-Fang has antidepressant effects in a rodent model of postpartum depression by regulating the immune organs and subsets of T lymphocytes
No full textMiao Qu,1 Qisheng Tang,1 Xiaoli Li,1 Ruizhen Zhao,1 Jingya Li,1 Hong Xu,2 Yushan Gao,2 Yingqiu Mao31Third Affiliated Hospital, 2School of Basic Medical Sciences, 3Center of Scientific Research, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Background: Shen-Qi-Jie-Yu-Fang (SJ Fang) is a herbal preparation used in traditional Chinese medicine, and is a potentially important new therapeutic agent in postpartum depression (PPD). Previously, we have elucidated the effects of SJ Fang on hormone receptors and monoamine neurotransmitters involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axes in PPD rats. However, the immune-modulating effects of SJ Fang in PPD are still unknown. In this study, we explored the effects of SJ Fang on the immune organs and subsets of T lymphocytes in PPD rats.Methods: PPD was created in Sprague-Dawley rats by inducing hormone-simulated pregnancy followed by hormone withdrawal. After hormone withdrawal, the PPD rats were then treated with fluoxetine at 1, 2, and 4 weeks, and the SJ Fang rats were also treated at 1, 2, and 4 weeks. Depressive behavior in the rats was evaluated by the forced swim test, sucrose consumption test, and open field test. The thymus index and spleen index were calculated. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to identify pathological features in the thymus and spleen. CD3, CD4, and CD8 lymphocyte subsets were analyzed by flow cytometry.Results: Both fluoxetine and SJ Fang increased immobility time, sucrose consumption, an horizontal and vertical movements. After 4 weeks of treatment with fluoxetine or SJ Fang, the thymus index and spleen index were significantly higher than at baseline, and the morphology of the thymus and spleen were returning to normal. Two weeks after hormone withdrawal, subsets of T lymphocytes indicated a shift from immune activation to immune suppression, which was reversed by 4 weeks of treatment with fluoxetine or SJ Fang.Conclusion: It is suggested that T-cell mediate immune responses which may play a role in the etiopathology of postpartum depression. SJ Fang had an antidepressant effect on the immune system in rats with PDD.Keywords: spleen index, thymus index, Hematoxylin and eosin staining, CD4+/CD8+ ratio, immune activation, immune suppressio
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