11,824 research outputs found

    Rosa tomurensis L. Luo, C. Yu & Q. X. Zhang

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    Rosa tomurensis L. Luo, C. Yu & Q. X. Zhang (Figures 3, 4, 5) Type: — CHINA. Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Akesu Prefecture, Wensu County, Tuomuerfeng Natural Preservation Areas, in river valleys, ca. 1800m, 10 June 2017, L. Luo, C. Yu, Y. J. Sui, F. Yang & S. Zhao 171022 (holotype BJFC00107674!). Diagnosis: — R. tomurensis is different from R. laxa in the following characteristics: prickles are rare, single prickles are larger, and the tip of prickles is not curved significantly; leaf blade apex serrate only, subbase one-third entire; flowers often solitary, and single flowers are larger than R. laxa; receptacles purplish red, occasionally green; pedicels very long, purplish red or green; sepals are purplish red or green; hips are larger than R. laxa, often pendulous, hip apex without short neck; hip pedicels slightly inflated at base; sepals abaxially, receptacle and pedicel glandular or glandless together, the glands in the pedicel sometimes shed at anaphase. (Table 2). Description: —Shrubs, erect, 2.5–3 m tall, basal branching. Branchlets slender, brownish red; branchial spines are rare, scattered, rarely opposite, pale yellow and white, unequal in length, slender, broad at base, apex slightly downward curved. Leaflets 5–9, usually 7, elliptic, obovoid, ovoid or oblong, 0.6–2 × 0.5–1 cm, abaxially sparsely pilose, adaxially smooth; leaf margin simple serrate, often entire subbase one-third. Stipules usually wider, base mostly adnate to petiole, free portion ovate, triangulate, margin glandular spot. Flowers often solitary, sometimes 2–3 in corymbose cymes, (3) 3.5–6.5 (7) cm in diam; pedicel 1.5–3.5 cm, pedicel and calyx tube glabrous or tomentose and sparsely glandular hairs; bracts ovate, margin glandular teeth, abaxially with distinct midrib and lateral veins; sepals long lanceolate, margin entire, apex elongated widened into appendages, abaxially glandular and densely tomentose, adaxially densely pubescent, margin more densely; petals white, sparse pink,or pale pink, at bud stage, petal tips are often pink or pale pink. Hip subglobose or ovoid, red, shiny, 1–2.1cm in diam, 1.5–2 cm long, sepals persistent and spreading; fruit pedicel straight or bent. Distribution and habitat: —This species is produced in the Tuomuerfeng Natural Preservation Areas of Wensu County in Aksu Perfecture, the Pamir Plateau Mountain Area of Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Tajik Autonomous County of Taxkorgan in Kashgar Prefecture and the south slope of Duku Highway, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It borns in arid mountains, river valleys and riparian thickets, at elevations between 1700 m and 3000 m. The associated woody plants in this area are R. laxa, R. albertii, Berberis sp., Caragana sp., etc. Phenology: —Flowering from June to July, fruiting from August to October. Etymology: —The specific epithet refers to the distribution where the new species was first discovered. Paratypes: — CHINA. Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Akesu Prefecture, Wensu County, Tuomuerfeng Natural Preservation Areas, in river valleys, ca. 1800m, 24 September 2017, L. Luo, C. Yu, Y. J. Sui, F. Yang & S. Zhao 171023 (BJFC00107688!); the same locality, 8 June 2017, L. Luo, C. Yu, Y. J. Sui, F. Yang & S. Zhao 171024 (BJFC00107671!). Conservation status: —Based on currently available data, the species should be assigned to the ‘Data Deficient’ (DD) category of IUCN (2022). There is little human interference in this species’ distribution areas, so these populations are not easy to be destroyed.Published as part of Deng, Tong, Luo, Le, Yu, Chao, Zhang, Qi-Xiang, Liu, Xue-Sen & Deng, Ze-Yi, 2022, Rosa tomurensis, a new species of Rosa (Rosaceae) from China, pp. 169-177 in Phytotaxa 556 (2) on pages 174-175, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/696599

    FIGURE 5. R. tomurensis L. Luo, C in Rosa tomurensis, a new species of Rosa (Rosaceae) from China

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    FIGURE 5. R. tomurensis L. Luo, C. Yu & Q. X. Zhang, A. Habit, B–C. Leaf, D. Stipule, E. Prickle, F–H. Flower, I. Pink flower, J–K. Bud, L–N. Hip, O. Whole plant.Published as part of Deng, Tong, Luo, Le, Yu, Chao, Zhang, Qi-Xiang, Liu, Xue-Sen & Deng, Ze-Yi, 2022, Rosa tomurensis, a new species of Rosa (Rosaceae) from China, pp. 169-177 in Phytotaxa 556 (2) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/696599

    Supplemental material for Affective Experience on Social Networking Sites Predicts Psychological Well-Being Off-Line

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    Supplemental material for Affective Experience on Social Networking Sites Predicts Psychological Well-Being Off-Line by Yuanyuan Shi, Yu L. L. Luo, Yunzhi Liu and Ziyan Yang in Psychological Reports</p

    Supplemental Material, Heritability_of_Self-enhancement_R2_Supplement_submit - On the Etiology of Self-Enhancement and Its Association With Psychological Well-Being

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    Supplemental Material, Heritability_of_Self-enhancement_R2_Supplement_submit for On the Etiology of Self-Enhancement and Its Association With Psychological Well-Being by Yu L. L. Luo, Constantine Sedikides and Huajian Cai in Social Psychological and Personality Science</p

    On the etiology of self-enhancement and its association with wellbeing

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    Self-enhancement, the motive to view oneself in positive light, and its manifestations have received wide attention in behavioral sciences. The self-enhancement manifestations vary on a continuum from a subjective level (agentic narcissism, communal narcissism, narcissistic grandiosity) through an intermediate level (better-than-average judgments) to an objective level (overclaiming one’s knowledge). Prior research has established the heritability of self-enhancement manifestations at the subjective and intermediate levels. The present twin study demonstrated that (1) the objective level of self-enhancement manifestation is also heritable, (2) a common core, which is moderately heritable, underlies the three levels of self-enhancement manifestations, (3) the relation between self-enhancement (manifested at all three levels) and psychological wellbeing is partly heritable, and (4) environmental influences, either shared by or unique to family members, are evident through (1), (2), and (3). The findings deepen understanding of the etiology of individual differences in self-enhancement and their links to psychological wellbeing.<br/

    Fig. 5 in Diterpenoid alkaloids from the whole herb of Delphinium grandiflorum L

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    Fig. 5. Plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1.Published as part of Xu, Jin-Bu, Li, Yu-Zhu, Huang, Shuai, Chen, Lin, Luo, Yan-Yan, Gao, Feng & Zhou, Xian-Li, 2021, Diterpenoid alkaloids from the whole herb of Delphinium grandiflorum L, pp. 1-11 in Phytochemistry (112866) 190 on page 5, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112866, http://zenodo.org/record/825800

    Fig. 3. Key 1H–1H in Diterpenoid alkaloids from the whole herb of Delphinium grandiflorum L

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    Fig. 3. Key 1H–1H COSY, HMBC and NOESY correlations of 1 and 2.Published as part of Xu, Jin-Bu, Li, Yu-Zhu, Huang, Shuai, Chen, Lin, Luo, Yan-Yan, Gao, Feng & Zhou, Xian-Li, 2021, Diterpenoid alkaloids from the whole herb of Delphinium grandiflorum L, pp. 1-11 in Phytochemistry (112866) 190 on page 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112866, http://zenodo.org/record/825800

    The heritability of implicit self-esteem: A twin study

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    In a twin sample (117 monozygotic and 115 dizygotic twin pairs), we assessed implicit self-esteem by using the implicit association test (IAT). Results showed that implicit self-esteem was heritable with substantial environmental influences. The heritability of implicit self-esteem suggests that it is a fundamental individual difference. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p

    L-optimal transportation for Ricci flow

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    We introduce the notion of L-optimal transportation, and use it to construct a natural monotonic quantity for Ricci flow which includes a selection of other monotonicity results, including some key discoveries of Perelman [13] (both related to entropy and to L-length) and a recent result of McCann and the author [11]

    A Behavioral Genetic Study of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Dimensions of Narcissism

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    Narcissism, characterized by grandiose self-image and entitled feelings to others, has been increasingly prevalent in the past decades. This study examined genetic and environmental bases of two dimensions of narcissism: intrapersonal grandiosity and interpersonal entitlement. A total of 304 pairs of twins from Beijing, China completed the Narcissistic Grandiosity Scale and the Psychological Entitlement Scale. Both grandiosity (23%) and entitlement (35%) were found to be moderately heritable, while simultaneously showing considerable non-shared environmental influences. Moreover, the genetic and environmental influences on the two dimensions were mostly unique (92-93%), with few genetic and environmental effects in common (7-8%). The two dimensions of narcissism, intrapersonal grandiosity and interpersonal entitlement, are heritable and largely independent of each other in terms of their genetic and environmental sources. These findings extend our understanding of the heritability of narcissism on the one hand. On the other hand, the study demonstrates the rationale for distinguishing between intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of narcissism, and possibly personality in general as well
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