263,250 research outputs found

    Erythrodes triantherae C. L. Yeh et C. S. Leou (Orchidaceae), a New Species Bearing 1-3 Anthers

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    本文記述產自臺灣?嶼之新種?科植物「三藥細筆?」之學名、形態特徵、產地、花期及標本等資?。本種之主要特徵為花之蕊柱具有1~3 枚花藥,即有1 或2 枚雄蕊常在蕊柱腹面出現,唇瓣較小,長4.5~5.5 mm,基部囊?而無長距。對於本種之花藥?目之變?情形及對於果實發育之初步觀察結果亦加以註記。並提供臺灣Erythrodes 屬之新檢?表。A new species of Erythrodes Blume (Orchidaceae), E. triantherae C. L. Yeh et C. S. Leou, from Lanyu of Taiwan is described and illustrated. It is characterized by the column which is adorned with 1-3 anthers, I.e. additional 2 or 1 stamens often present on the ventral side of column and in the lip which is much shorter (4.5-5.5 mm long) and only saccate at base, not long spurred. Results of a preliminary observation on the variation of anther number, and on the development of fruits have also been noted. We also provide a new key to the species of Erythrodes in Taiwan

    Localising Pop Yeh Yeh With Malay Musical Elements And Language In The 1960s

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    The term ‘Pop Yeh Yeh’ refers to the genre of Malay popular music that emerged in the 1960s in Malaysia and Singapore influenced by western acts like The Beatles, The Shadows, and The Rolling Stones from the United Kingdom. The music of Pop Yeh Yeh was accompanied by a kugiran (upbeat guitar band) consisting of three guitars and a drum set, mirroring the configuration used by the Western bands of the era. Pop Yeh Yeh music faced disapproval from seasoned musicians who viewed the musicians as amateurs who had no music education and produced songs of poor quality. Through in-depth interviews with people in the music industry and analysing the music of local musicians recorded on vinyl records, this thesis shows that Pop Yeh Yeh music was inspired by and shared many similar characteristics with the popular bands and music of the United Kingdom in the 1960s. Although Pop Yeh Yeh was initially imitative of Western pop styles, local musicians such as L. Ramli and A. Rahman Hassan with their bands Orkes Teruna Ria and Orkes Nirwana eventually localized their music by integrating Malay asli vocal styles, the Malay language, and lyrics about Malaysian life with Western surf rock rhythms, vocal harmonies, and musical form. They also created album covers that illustrated people in Malaysian-style clothing, and scenes from Malaysia. This study shows that although Pop Yeh Yeh music followed western musical styles, local musicians included Malay characteristics and musical elements that made it unique to Malaysia

    Yeh, C Y

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    Yeh, H C

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    An analytic Yeh-Feynman-Fourier transform and convolution

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    Let C\sb0\lbrack0,T\rbrack denote Wiener space. Brue introduced the idea of an L\sp1 analytic Feynman-Fourier transform of functionals on C\sb0\lbrack0,T\rbrack in 1971. Since then many people including Cameron, Johnson, Martin, Skoug and Storvick have extended this theory to L\sp{p} with 1 \le p \le 2 for many classes of functionals. Recently, there has also been interest in convolution of functionals on C\sb0\lbrack0,T\rbrack and its relationship to the analytic Feynman-Fourier Transform. Let Q = (0,b) ×[0,β]\times \lbrack 0,\beta\rbrack and let C\sb2\lbrack Q\rbrack = \{x(s,t): x is real valued, continuous on Q and x(0,t) = x(s,0) = 0}\}. Yeh developed a measure m on this space and hence we will call C\sb2\lbrack Q\rbrack together with m, Yeh-Wiener Space. In this dissertation we will create an L\sp{p} analytic Yeh-Feynman-Fourier transform of functionals on C\sb2\lbrack Q\rbrack. Also a convolution product will be introduced for functionals on C\sb2\lbrack Q\rbrack. We then show that this transform and convolution product have many of the same properties as the Fourier transform of functions on \Re\sp{n}. That is, we show the inverse transform of the transform of a functional is the original functional. Also we show that the transform of the convolution equals the product of the transforms. Finally, we consider an identity similar to the Plancherel identity. In chapter one we give the basic definitions of Yeh-Wiener space, the analytic Yeh-Feynman-Fourier transform and convolution product. We then consider three classes of functionals on C\sb2\lbrack Q\rbrack. In chapter two we consider functionals of the form F(x) = f(x(s\sb1,t\sb1),x(s\sb1,t\sb2),\...,x(s\sb{m},t\sb{n})). Next, in chapter three we consider functionals of the form F(x) = \int\sb{Q}\int f(s,t,x(s,t)ds dt. Finally we consider functionals of the form F(x) = f(\int\int\sb{Q}\alpha\sb1dx(s,t),\...,\int \int \alpha\sb{n}dx(s,t)) in chapter four. We then close our work by giving a number of specific examples of the transform and its properties in chapter five

    Two-dimensional matrix algorithm using detrended fluctuation analysis to distinguish Burkitt and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

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    Copyright © 2012 Rong-Guan Yeh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.A detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) method is applied to image analysis. The 2-dimensional (2D) DFA algorithms is proposed for recharacterizing images of lymph sections. Due to Burkitt lymphoma (BL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), there is a significant different 5-year survival rates after multiagent chemotherapy. Therefore, distinguishing the difference between BL and DLBCL is very important. In this study, eighteen BL images were classified as group A, which have one to five cytogenetic changes. Ten BL images were classified as group B, which have more than five cytogenetic changes. Both groups A and B BLs are aggressive lymphomas, which grow very fast and require more intensive chemotherapy. Finally, ten DLBCL images were classified as group C. The short-term correlation exponent α1 values of DFA of groups A, B, and C were 0.370 ± 0.033, 0.382 ± 0.022, and 0.435 ± 0.053, respectively. It was found that α1 value of BL image was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than DLBCL. However, there is no difference between the groups A and B BLs. Hence, it can be concluded that α1 value based on DFA statistics concept can clearly distinguish BL and DLBCL image.National Science Council (NSC) of Taiwan the Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Taiwan (also sponsored by National Science Council)
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