126,955 research outputs found
The effects of increased workload on driving performance and visual behaviour
No full textThe workload of drivers has been increasing in modern times due to the growing use of In-Vehicle systems. The higher task demand resulting from these extra visual and auditorystimuli presents an increasingly challenging problem for drivers, and has become a growing safety concern, as the higher workloads can adversely affect driving performance and must be balanced against the benefits from in-vehicle systems. Existing models suggest that when the induced workload is relatively low, drivers can deal with this increased demand by using different coping strategies; however, when the workload increases above a certain level, drivers’ performance decreases. These models are relatively simplistic and do not describe the extent to which drivers’ coping strategies can impact on the relationship between workload and performance, which are difficult to observe by traditional measures. The literature suggests that visual behaviour or eye movements, with its physiological nature, combines attributes of both attention state and human behaviour, and can be used to provide sensitive, diagnostic, and instantaneous measurements to investigate the impact of increased workload on performance, and explore associated coping strategies. An on-road experiment was therefore conducted to observe drivers’ behaviour when their workload was increased by in-vehicle secondary tasks, and the impact this had on their performance, using eye movement as well as traditional vehicle control and manoeuvring measurements. The field experiment was run under two driving scenarios of Car-Following and Free-Driving, on two road sections in Hampshire over a period of three months, using the Transportation Research Group’s Instrumented Vehicle (IV) and a FaceLabTM eye monitoring system. An Operation Simulation System was developed for drivers to perform a series of in-vehicle auditory and visual tasks through touch screen and audio systems, which reflected two different types of workload (i.e. mental and visual), with three levels of difficulty. Surveys were also conducted during and after each test run to assess drivers’ workload perception and gain an understanding of their experiences of performing the tasks, and a database established to organise all the information collected to enable subsequent analyses to be conducted readily. The results show that drivers’ behaviour was significantly impacted by additional tasks, and their secondary task performance decreased steadily with task complexity. The effects were consistent across the two Scenarios, although driving performance generally deteriorated more for the visual tasks than auditory ones, which reflects the higher conflict of visual and manual resource caused by these tasks, and all drivers took action to compensate either by increasing their headways in Car-Following, or reducing their speed in Free-Driving. The effects were reflected in their visual behaviour, which showed higher blink rates and shrunk visual searching range for the auditory tasks, i.e. a higher mental workload over baseline driving, and higher saccade and more visual transactions between different objects for the visual ones. Differences were also found in the driving and visual behaviour of individual driver characteristics groups, including gender and different experience groups. While traditional performance measurements showed many differences in behaviour due to the extra in-vehicle tasks, the different coping strategies adopted by drivers were typically observed only through the analysis of their visual behaviour. The use of these additional measurements provides an improvement to existing models for describing the relationship between workload and performance in dual-tasking
Agnesiella (Draberiella) xantha Yan & Yang 2016
No full text18. Agnesiella (D.) xantha Yan & Yang, 2016 Agnesiella (D.) xantha Yan & Yang, 2016: 530 Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Yan, Bin & Yang, Mao-Fa, 2019, Chinese species of the genus of Agnesiella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybini), with four new species and four new records, pp. 151-170 in Zootaxa 4565 (2) on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/258973
蔡元培先生六十五歲慶祝論文集 = Cai Yuanpei xian sheng liu shi wu sui qing zhu lun wen ji
No full text"國立中央硏究院歷史語言硏究所集刊外編蔡元培先生六十五歲慶祝論文集抽印本(1932)"--Cover = "Guo li zhong yang yan jiu yuan li shi yu yan yan jiu suo ji kan wai bian Cai Yuanpei xian sheng liu shi wu sui qing zhu lun wen ji chou yin ben (1932)"--CoverCover titleHarry Simon Collection北平 : [中央研究院歷史語言研究所], 民國21[1932
Mileewa triloba He, Yan & Yang 2021
No full text49. Mileewa triloba He, Yan & Yang, 2021 Mileewa triloba He, Yan & Yang, 2021: 444. Type-locality. China (Hainan). Distribution. China (Hainan).Published as part of He, Hong-Li, Yan, Bin, Yang, Mao-Fa & Webb, M. D., 2021, Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species, pp. 521-540 in Zootaxa 4949 (3) on page 536, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/464062
Ujna cavipenis He, Yan & Yang 2021
No full text1. Ujna cavipenis He, Yan & Yang, 2021 Ujna cavipenis He, Yan & Yang, 2021: 446. Type-locality. China (Hainan). Distribution. China (Hainan).Published as part of He, Hong-Li, Yan, Bin, Yang, Mao-Fa & Webb, M. D., 2021, Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species, pp. 521-540 in Zootaxa 4949 (3) on page 538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/464062
Agnesiella (Draberiella) latusa Yan & Yang 2016
No full text14. <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>D.</i>) <i>latusa</i> Yan & Yang, 2016 <p> <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>D.</i>) <i>latusa</i> Yan & Yang, 2016: 536</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan).</p> <p> <b> 15. <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>D.</i>) <i>rita</i> Dworakowska, 1982, new record</b> (Figs 25–27, 56–57, 98–104)</p> <p> <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>D.</i>) <i>rita</i> Dworakowska, 1982: 129</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan), Burma.</p> <p> <b> 16. <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>D.</i>) <i>roxana</i> Dworakowska, 1982, new record</b> (Figs 28–33, 58–61, 105–111)</p> <p> <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>D.</i>) <i>roxana</i> Dworakowska, 1982: 130</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Guizhou), Nepal.</p> <p> <b> 17. <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>D.</i>) <i>sinuata</i> sp. nov.</b> (Figs 34–39, 62–65, 112–117)</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan).</p>Published as part of <i>Yan, Bin & Yang, Mao-Fa, 2019, Chinese species of the genus of Agnesiella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybini), with four new species and four new records, pp. 151-170 in Zootaxa 4565 (2)</i> on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/2589734">http://zenodo.org/record/2589734</a>
國立中央硏究院歷史語言硏究所集刊. 第1本第2分冊. Selections. 1930 = Guo li zhong yang yan jiu yuan li shi yu yan yan jiu suo ji kan. Di 1 ben di 2 fen ce. Selections. 1930
No full text"國立中央硏究院歷史語言硏究所集刊第1本第2分冊(1930)抽印本"--Cover = "Guo li zhong yang yan jiu yuan li shi yu yan yan jiu suo ji kan di 1 ben di 2 fen ce chou yin ben (1930)"--CoverCover titleHarry Simon Collection上海 : 國立中央研究院歷史語言研究所, 民國19 [Min guo 19 1930
Agnesiella (Draberiella) sinuata Yan & Yang 2019, sp. nov.
No full textAgnesiella (D.) sinuata sp. nov. (Figs 34–39, 62–65, 112–117) Diagnosis. Male. Length 3.2 mm (Fig. 34). Body yellowish. Crown with two small roundish dark patches, eyes brownish. Pronotum with three black patches, mesonotum and scutellum yellow, except triangles brownish (Figs 34, 36). Face yellowish (Fig. 35). Forewing yellowish, post-nodal part infuscate (Dworakowska, 1993), area of clavus and median of pre-nodal part with two patches (Fig. 62). Pygofer sides with two bands of setae widely separated, one on ventral margin basally, and other one on posteroventral margin, ventral appendage of pygofer slightly bent and curved dorsolaterad (Fig. 112). Paramere slender, with row of microsetae on subapical part (Fig. 115). Aedeagus subapical area dilated (Fig. 116), ventral lamella with irregularly serrate flange attenuated ventrally (Fig. 117). Female. Length 3.3 mm (Fig. 37). Dorsum yellowish, crown without dark patches. Pronotum anteriorly with only one black patch (Figs 37, 39). Forewing yellowish. Same data as the male (Figs 37–39, 62–65). Type material. Holotype, ♂, National Forest Park of Daweishan, Yunnan Province, alt. 2048 m, 22 May 2015, coll. Bin Yan. Paratypes, 1♀, same data as the holotype; 2♂♂ 1♀, Cangshan Mountain, Dali city, Yunnan Province, 13 Aug. 2012, coll. Wenqin Liang; 1♀, Cangshan Mountain, Dali city, Yunnan Province, 13 Aug. 2012, coll. Meng Jiao; 5♂♂, Jinping National Natural Reserve, Yunnan Province, alt. 1670 m, 19 May 2015, light trap, coll. Bin Yan; 3♂♂, Jinping National Natural Reserve, Yunnan Province, alt. 1670 m, 19 May 2015, coll. Bin Yan. Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin word sinuata, meaning “wave, bent or curved”, and refers to the ventral lamella of the aedeagus. Remarks. This species resembles Agnesiella (D.) latusa Yan & Yang, 2016 in having a similar pygofer and aedeagus, but differs in the color pattern of its crown, body color, and in the shape of the ventral lamella of the aedeagus. The MP´´+ CuA´´transverse veins of the hind wing also are positioned differently (Figs 63, 65).Published as part of Yan, Bin & Yang, Mao-Fa, 2019, Chinese species of the genus of Agnesiella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybini), with four new species and four new records, pp. 151-170 in Zootaxa 4565 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/258973
Yang yi ya yan dan yao ji fang
No full text許克昌, 畢法同輯.綫裝.框18.3x12.7公分, 10行22字. 白口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次及小題, 下鐫葉次.同治丁卯[1867]易崇堦"重刻外科證治弁言"詳言刻書事.《中國中醫古籍總目》09418著錄.卷末附刻: 全生集醫案 / 王洪緖 -- 瘍醫雅言丹藥集方 / 曹畸菴.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥".Xian zhuang.Kuang 18.3 x 12.7 gong fen, 10 hang 22 zi. Bai kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Xu Kechang, Bi Fa tong ji.Juan mo fu ke: Quan sheng ji yi an / Wang Hongxu -- Yang yi ya yan dan yao ji fang / Cao Jian.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang"
Ceremony - Ziqiang Zin, Yan Yan, Zhe Yang
No full textLL.M. graduatesZiqiang Zin, Yan Yan, and Zhe Yang receive their hoods.https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/commencement_2013/1064/thumbnail.jp
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