149 research outputs found

    Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-bsa-10.26599_BSA.2021.9050008 - Neuroprotective effects of adipose‐derived stem cells on ferrous sulfate‐induced neurotoxicity

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    Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-bsa-10.26599_BSA.2021.9050008 for Neuroprotective effects of adipose‐derived stem cells on ferrous sulfate‐induced neurotoxicity by Qian Wu, Chao Pan, Yang Hu, Gaigai Li, Shiling Chen, Jie Jing, Jingfei Yang and Zhouping Tang in Brain Science Advances</p

    Leaf wax n-alkane distributions in Chinese loess since the Last Glacial Maximum and implications for paleoclimate

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    Leaf wax n-alkanes have been recently introduced into loess deposits for paleovegetation and paleoclimate reconstruction. However, the paleoclimate significance of some n-alkane parameters such as chain-length ratios (L/H, C-27/C-31, C-29/C-31, and (C-27 + C-29)/(C-31 + C-33)) remains to be clarified. In order to evaluate the validity of those proxies in loess deposits, leaf wax n-alkanes were analyzed from a northwest-southeast transect on the Chinese Loess Plateau since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The n-alkanes show a bimodal distribution between C-14 and C-33 with Carbon number maxima (C-max) at C14 or C-16, and at C-31 or C-33, indicative of both terrestrial plant and microbial origin. L/H variations are in good agreement with climate changes both temporally and spatially, i.e. the higher L/H ratio the warmer and wetter climate and vice versa. Therefore, the L/H ratio in Chinese loess can serve as an efficient proxy for paleoclimate. By comparing long-chain n-alkane ratios with pollen records, we suggest that the generally used woody plant proxies (C-27 and C-29) and grass proxies (C-31 and C-33) are not applicable to Chinese loess. As the Chinese Loess Plateau was dominated by herbs in both the LGM and the Holocene, the long-chain n-alkane ratios may mainly reflect changes in the species composition of local vegetation. For a better understanding of leaf wax n-alkanes in Chinese loess, further studies are required to investigate the n-alkane distributions in both the major plant species and their associated surface soils on the Chinese Loess Plateau. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved

    An Empirical Study of a District-Wide K--2 Performance Assessment Program: Teacher Practices, Information Gained, and Use of Assessment Results

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    The present study suggests further research on low-performing schools. It is also important to explore the impact of assessment results on teaching where in-service on direct questioning, portfolio, student self-assessments, and/or repertories of pedagogy are provided.Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T19:56:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 9971117.pdf: 12960379 bytes, checksum: 60b369dce46f7990d4ad2f4388f2289e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 81684 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDsRestricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDsU of I Only277 p.Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2000

    An Empirical Study of a District-Wide K--2 Performance Assessment Program: Teacher Practices, Information Gained, and Use of Assessment Results

    No full text
    277 p.Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2000.The present study suggests further research on low-performing schools. It is also important to explore the impact of assessment results on teaching where in-service on direct questioning, portfolio, student self-assessments, and/or repertories of pedagogy are provided.U of I OnlyRestricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETD

    The Volatility Of Somalia’s Unregulated Exchange Rates

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    Sistem kewangan dan mata wang negara (Shiling Somalia) dahulunya stabil dan kukuh.Walau bagaimanapun, Shilling Somalia mula merudum selepas 1980-an, dan akhirnya tersungur ke tahap yang teruk.Kerajaan pusat negara Somalia runtuh pada tahun 1990 selepas tiga dekad menikmati kestabilan ekonomi dan sosial. Berikutan kegagalan itu, mata wang tersebut terus didagangkan tanpa kawalan kerajaan. Pasaran tukaran mata wang asing tempatan pula beroperasi tanpa seliaan mana-mana pihak.Walaupun rakyat Somalia berurus niaga mata wang dalam pasaran tersebut, ia dikritik kerana tidak memiliki asas pasaran tukaran dagangan. Semasa tempoh kemunduran ini, nilai Shiling mengalami fenomena ketidakaturan yang tidak boleh dijangka, lebih-lebih lagi pada tahun 1997, 2001, 2008, dan 2011 Historically, the monetary system of Somalia was stable and its national currency (Somali Shilling) had very strong value but Somali shilling started to depreciate after 1980s and its value reached to a very low level. Somalia’s central government collapsed in 1990 following three decades of stability. Following the collapse of the government, the national currency continued to circulate without sovereign support and the country’s FX market has been operating without regulation. Though Somali people have been using this FX market, the market is criticized of not having the basic foundations of an FX market. During this period, the value of the Shilling experienced unpredictable volatility in particular in 1997, 2001, 2008, and 2011
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