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The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973
Get PDFThis thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
Muslim Tionghoa : Cheng Ho
No full textBuku ini membahas catatan perjalanan muhibah Cheng Ho untuk bahan kajian ataupun renungan bagi generasi yang akan datang bahwa pada abad ke-14 telah ada seorang bahariwan asal tiongkok yang telah berlayar ke Asia Afrika.Buku ini terdiri dari Bagian:1. Mengembalikan sejarah yang tenggelam2. Cheng Ho di Indonesia - Apa dan Siapa3. Apa dan siapa Cheng Ho dalam Sejarah Indonesia4. Menggali sejarah Cheng Ho di Indonesia5. Cheng Ho dan Sejarah Indonesiaxiiv, 299 hlm.: ilus.; 22 c
Eretmocerus bisetae Hayat 1998
No full textEretmocerus bisetae Hayat Eretmocerus bisetae Hayat, 1998: 99 – 100. Material examined TAIWAN: Wulai, 15♀♀, ex Dialeurodes citri on Turpinia formosana, 15 October 2010, Y. T. Shih (BMNH, NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Eretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt
No full textEretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt Eretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt, in De Barro et al. 2000: 93 – 102. Material examined TAIWAN: Guangxing, 3♀♀, ex Bemisia tabaci on Ardisia crenata, 8 July 2005, Y. T. Shih. Taipei, Gongguan, 15♀♀, ex Bemisia emiliae on Emilia sonchifolia: 18 November 2008, Y. T. Shih & A.K. Dubey; Hsinchu city, 7♀♀, 21 March 2013, Y. T. Shih; Tainan, 4♀♀, 15 July 2014, Y. T. Shih (BMNH, NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Ariptyelus subauropilosus Shih and Yang, sp. nov.
No full textAriptyelus subauropilosus Shih and Yang sp. nov. (Figs. 5, 6) Coloration: Body light brown, ventral thorax dark brown in each side. Eyes dark brown; antenna brown, 3 rd segment dark brown; vertex yellowish brown, dark brown centrally indistinct, median carina brown, except light brown at base. Frons in dorsal view brown, median carina brown, frons in ventral view with basal part yellowish brown, transverse band dark brown, apical part yellowish brown; gena and base of mouth part brown. Pronotum brown mottled. Mesoscutellum brown, yellow at tip. Tegmen (Fig. 5 C) dark brown, apical half with dark brown marks irregularly; distinctly transverse band at middle, darker on costal margin and lighter on cubital area. Hind leg brown. Structure: Head width: body width: body length= 1: 1.3: 2.8. Head in ventral view rhombus, about 1.8 times wider at base than median length; about 3.4 times wider than long from dorsal aspect. Pronotum wider than median length at widest part about 1.6: 1. Tegmen (Fig. 5 C) subquadrate, anal margin: posterior margin: length of tegmen = 1.0: 1.5: 3.1; LBW: LMW: LT= 1: 2: 2.8. Wings (Fig. 5 D) with 4 apical cells, apical cells with first longer than third 1.4: 1. Wing coupling apparatus with 3 hooks (Fig. 5 F) on basal part of costal margin. Hind tibia with apical spines arranged in 2 rows, upper row with 8 spines, lower one with 9 spines. Male Genitalia: Pygofer in lateral view (Fig. 6 A), wider than long about 1.3: 1; basal margin of pygofer straight, abruptly curved apically at ventral third, then protruding basally, and curved ventrally; dorsal process of pygofer conelike in lateral view, directed posteriorly, reaching at middle of abdominal segment X; ventral process of pygofer developed in lateral view, shorter than ventral length of pygofer about 1: 1.7; ventral process at widest part narrower than basal width of pygofer about 1: 4.9. Pygofer subquadrate in ventral view (Fig. 6 B), cleft as V-shaped at middle of apical margin, ventral process of pygofer produced bilobed; each lobe triangular, acute at tip, directed mesad. Aedeagus, trapezoidal in lateral view (Fig. 6 E). Genital styles (Figs. 6 C, 6 D), with width of apical part about 0.5 times length (WAGS: LAGS = 1: 2) on outer side, margin prominent except basal third on inner side. Measurements: See Table 2. Holotype: M ale, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, 32km. E. Kodaikanal, 1050m., Sept.. 29. 1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien; Holotype depository: Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI). Paratypes: INDIA, 2 females, Mahar., 6km. SW. Mahabaleshwar, Oct. 19. 1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (TARI, ZMHB); 1 male, 1 female, Mahar., Kate’s Point, 6km. NE. Mahabaleshar, Oct. 19. 1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (TARI); 1 male, Mahar., 1km. Kate’s Point, 5km. NE. Mahabaleswhar, Oct. 19. 1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (TARI); 3 males, 3 females, Mahar., 1334m., Panchgani Tableland, Oct. 19. 1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (TARI, ENCHU, NMNS); 1 female, Karnataka, Nandi Hills, top, Oct. 5. 1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (NTU); 1 male, Karnataka, Nandi Hills, 1200m., Oct. 5. 1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (TARI); NEPAL, 1 male, Sun Khosi Tai, 2150m, 2, V, [19] 62, leg. G. Ebert (ZSM). Etymology: Named for its external morphology is very similar to the species A. auropilosus (Matsumura, 1907). Distribution: India, Nepal. Remarks: This species is very similar to A. auropilosus in size and external morphology, but is readily distinguished by the male genitalia. This species is much larger than A. arisanus.Published as part of Shih, Hsien-Tzung & Yang, Jeng-Tze, 2007, Revision of the genus Ariptyelus Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Aphrophoridae), pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 1592 on pages 65-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17858
Rethinking Import-substituting Industrialization: Development Strategies and Institutions in Taiwan and China
Get PDFimport-substituting industrialization, export-oriented industrialization, development strategies, institutions
Eretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David
No full textEretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David Eretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David, 1996: 32. Material examined TAIWAN: Yoro, Hsinchu, 1♀, ex Dialeurodes citri on Glochidion zeylanicum, 13 February 2009, Y. T. Shih & A.K. Dubey; Taipei, Guandu, 2♀♀, ex Bemisia sp. (= Lipaleyrodes sp.) on Murraya paniculata, 8 November 2009, Y. T. Shih; Taoyuan, Dayuan, 1♀, ex Bemisia sp. (= Lipaleyrodes sp.) on Humulus scandens, 8 November 2011, Y. T. Shih (NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Laksamana Cheng Ho (kedatangan ke Nusantara dan pengaruhnya terhadap diplomatik Cina-Nusantara tahun 1405-1433)
No full textSkripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa kedatangan Cheng Ho ke Nusantara merupakan misi diplomatik yang diembannya dari Kekaisaran Ming. Dalam rentang waktu kurang lebih 27 tahun, Cheng Ho melakukan tujuh kali pelayaran ke Nusantara dengan armada yang besar. Kedatangan yang membawa misi diplomatik turut berimbas pada hubungan perniagaan dan kebudayaan Nusantara waktu itu.x, 66 hlm.; 29 c
Eretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat
No full textEretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat Eretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat, 1998: 108 – 109 Material examined TAIWAN: Nan-ao, Yilan, 3♀♀, ex Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, 15 March 2012, Y. T. Shih; Haiduan, Taitung, 2♀♀, ex Bemisia emiliae on Euphorbia pulcherrima and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, 3 June 2013, Y. T. Shih (NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 390, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Figure 4 in New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan
No full textFigure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg.Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 386, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
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