3,535 research outputs found
Tindakan Penyebaran Spamming Melalui Media Internet Sebagai Tindak Pidana Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik / oleh Barry Alirudin
No full textabstrak (A)Nama : Barry Alirudin ; NIM: 205060141 (B) Judul Skripsi: Tindakan Penyebaran Spamming Melalui Media Internet Sebagai Tindak Pidana Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (C)Halaman : viii + 89 halaman + 4 daftar pustaka + lampiran; 2013 (D)Kata Kunci : Penyebaran email Spamming, virus, UU ITE (E)Isi: Salah satu bentuk perkembangan evolusi teknologi internet adalah email. Email merupakan salah satu kemudahan atau aplikasi yang paling banyak digunakan di internet. Hal ini karena email merupakan alat komunikasi yang paling murah dan cepat. Seringkali teknologi email disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu demi kepentingan pribadi. Bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan teknologi email sangat bervariasi mulai dari jenisnya dan tingkat ancamannya, antara lain adalah phising, spamming, dan e-mail worms. Meskipun demikian, dalarn ITE dan Peraturan Pelaksanaanya belum mengatur masalah spamming, dengan demikian timbul permasalahan apakah penyebaran spamming merupakan suatu tindak pidana? dan bagaimana pembuktian terhadap tindak pidana spamming? Metode penelitian dalarn penulisan ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan didukung wawancara. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU ITE telah mengatur tentang pembuktian yang menyangkut teknologi informasi temasuk internet, tetapi masih banyak kendala-kendala dalam kenyataannya, sehingga seringkali pelaku penyebaran virus komputer melalui pengiriman email ini lolos dari hukuman. Namun demikian Pasal 30 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ITE yang menegaskan beberapa perbuatan yang dilarang dan diancam sanksi pidana, termasuk larangan mengakses komputer dan atau sistem elektronik pihak lain secara melawan hukum, sehingga perbuatan menyebarkan virus komputer melalui pengiriman e-mail (cyber spamming) dapat dianggap sebagai sebuah tindak pidana. Pembuktian pada kasus penyebaran virus komputer melalui pengiriman e-mail (cyber spamming) ini sulit untuk membuktikannya, karena semua alat bukti berbentuk informasi dan/atau dokumen elektronik, namun hal tersebut dapat dijadikan alat bukti sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU ITE yang menyatakan bahwa Informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik dan/atau hasil cetaknya merupakan alat bukti hukum yang sah. Perlu adanya regulasi pengaturan mengenai spamming. (F)Daftar acuan : 42 (1983-2012) (G) Dosen Pembimbing : Dr. Hasbullah F. Sjawie, S.H., LL.M., M.M. (H) Penulis : Barry Alirudi
SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PEREDARAN OBAT TANPA IJIN EDAR (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI NO. 1381/PID.B/PN.JKT.BAR) OLEH MICHAEL BARRY
No full textabstrak ( A ) Nama : Michael Barry (205990052) ( B ) Judul Skripsi : Sanksi Pidana terhadap Obat Tanpa Izin Edar ( Studi Kasus Putusan No.1381 / Pid.B / PN.JKT.BAR ) ( C ) Halaman : vi + 75 halaman 2006 ( D ) Kata Kunci : Peredaran obat ( E ) Isi Penjualan atau peredaran obat secara ilegal merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat.Adapun UU yang mengatur mengenai penjualan obat tanpa izin adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 1998. Walaupun demikian pemerintah sudah mengatur mengenai penjualan obat tanpa izin edar tetapi didalam masyarakat masih dijumpai adanya pelanggaran seperti kasus yang dialami Hendy Saputra alias Dede , Yusuf alias A Yung dan Hendrik yang ditangkap karena dianggap telah mengedarkan obat secara ilegal. Permasalahannya ialah sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan tidak sesuai dengan pasal 81 ayat ( 2 ) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 tentang Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah dapat memberikan informasi adanya tindak pidana peredaran obat di masyarakat dan penerapan hukumnya.Metode penelitian hukum normatif . Penulis dalam analisis hukum perbuatan yang dilakukan kepada tersangka Hendy Saputra alias Dede, Yusuf alias A Yung dan Hendrik terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana secara bersama ? sama mengedarkan Sediaan Farmasi tanpa izin Edar. ( F ) Acuan : 10 (1989 ? 2003 ) ( G ) Pembimbing Soetan Boedhi.S,S.H.,MH h ) Penulis Michael Barr
Education and earnings inequality in Mexico
Full text linkEducation attainment levels increased dramatically for Mexico's labor force in the 1980s and early 1990s. In parallel, the country experienced a pronounced increase in earnings inequality from 1984-94, reflected in a higher dispersion of wages and an absolute decline in the real incomes of less educated, poorer Mexicans. This increased wage dispersion presents policymakers with a tradeoff between efficiency considerations (favoring increased spending on higher education) and equity considerations (favoring a more equal distribution of per student spending) in the allocation of fiscal resources to education. The author concludes that the best way to deal with this equity-efficiency tradeoff is to encourage greater private participation in higher education. His main findings are that: a) The accumulation of human capital during 1984-94, as proxied by education attainment, was accompanied by a more equal distribution of education attainment levels over that period and, thus, exerted an equalizing effect on the distribution of incomes. The increased income inequalityobserved over that period appears to be caused by an increased rate of skill-based technological change, whose transmission to Mexico and other developing countries may have been facilitated by the increased openness of their economies. b) The greater dispersion of wager observed in Mexico during the past decade raised the rates of return on investing in higher education, reversing the traditional pattern where primary education exhibits the highest rates of return. c) The social rates of return across levels of schooling were more uniform in 1994 than in 1984, suggesting a more efficient assignment of education spending. At the same time, the distribution of spending on education became more egalitarian, as per student spending in higher education declined markedly compared with per student spending at the primary level. This surprising coincidence in the pattern of spending on education was only possible because Mexico started out with a very distorted resource allocation in education that was both highly inequitable and inefficient. As Mexico's policymakers are on the way to correcting these distortions, the opportunities for avoiding the equity-efficiency tradeoff within Mexico's centralized education framework will become progressively exhausted. d) There is little reason to expect the pace of technological change, which appears mainly responsible for raising wage dispersion and the relative returns on higher education, to abate. Efficiency considerations dictate that Mexico should respond by devoting more resources to higher education. However, the federal budget, which traditionally has financed the lion's share of higher education costs in Mexico, is unable to accommodate additional spending on higher education, while spending cuts elsewhere in the education sector are bound to raise serious equity questions. Thus, to avoid falling behind in terms of human capital accumulation, greater private sector participation is necessary, at least, in terms of cost recovery from the main beneficiaries of higher education.Decentralization,Teaching and Learning,Environmental Economics&Policies,Public Health Promotion,Curriculum&Instruction,Teaching and Learning,Environmental Economics&Policies,Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Gender and Education,Curriculum&Instruction
Penentuan Garis Batas Lindas Kontinen Di Laut Sulawesi Antara Indonesia Dan Malaysia Ditinjau Dari Konvensi Hukum Laut Pbb 1982 Dan Putusan Mahkamah Internasional Mengenai P. Sipadan Dan P. Ligitan Tahun 2002 Oleh Barry Setiawan
No full textabstrak (A) Nama: Barry Setiawan ( NIM: 205010123 ) (B) Judul Skripsi: PENENTUAN GARIS BATAS LANDAS KONTINEN DI LAUT SULAWESI ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN MALAYSIA DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI HUKUM LAUT PBB 1982 DAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH INTERNASIONAL MENGENAI P.SIPADAN DAN P. LIGITAN TAHUN 2002 (C) Halaman: ix + 113 + 15 + 2003 (D) Kata Kunci: Garis Batas Landas Kontinen, Konvensi Hukum Laut PBB 1982, Putusan Mahkamah Internasional (E) Isi: Klaim tumpang tindih dari dua negara pada wilayah perairan yang berdampingan bukanlah hal yang istimewa. Ambalat terletak di wilayah perairan Indonesia yang berdampingan dengan Malaysia. Klaim tersebut muncul setelah hak kepemilikan P. Sipadan dan Ligitan diserahkan ke Malaysia oleh Mahkamah Internasional. Namun demikian ketentuan KHL 1982 dan pendapat Hakim Oda dari Mahkamah Internasional, menggugurkam klaim Malaysia tersebut. Daerah ambalat merupakan bagian dari wilayah perairan Indonesia. Jika kedua negara tetap dalam posisi berlawanan, maka penyelesaian konflik tersebut harus ditempuh lewat perundingan bilateral antar kedua negara. Perundingan tersebut harus tetap mengacu pada KHL 1982 agar tercapai equitable solution bagi kedua negara sesuai dengan ketentuan KHL 1982 (F) Daftar Acuan: 15 ( 1981 ? 2004 ). (G) Pembimbing Ida Kurnia, S.H.,M.H. (H) Penulis Barry Setiawa
The construction of Karen Karnak: The multi-author-function
No full textThis thesis is situated within the comparatively recent developments of Web 2.0 and the emergence of interactive WikiMedia, and explores the mode of authorship within a Read/Write culture compared to that of a Read/Only tradition. The hypothesis of this study is that the role of the audience has become merged with the author, and as such, represents new functions and attributes, distinct from a more conventional concept of authorship, in which the roles of audience and author are more separate. Read/Write and participatory culture, as defined by this study, is focused on collaboration, and includes the influences of D.I.Y. culture, Open-Source practices and the production of text by multiple authors. Multi-authorship presents a re-thinking of several concepts which support the notion of the individual author, since the focus of multi-authorship is not on attribution and ownership of a finished text, but on the continued malleability of a text. Modes of multi-authorship, demonstrated in the use of the pseudonyms Alan Smithee and Karen Eliot, represent declarative authors whose names signify multiple origins, whilst concurrently indicating a distinct body of work. The function of these names form an important context to this study, since primary research involves the construction of an experimental mode of multi-authorship utilising WikiMedia technology and the interaction of thirty nine participants, who are invited to create a body of work under the collective pseudonym Karen Karnak. The data generated by this experiment is analysed using aspects of Michel Foucault's author-function to identify and determine power structures inherent in the WikiMedia context. The interplay of power structures, including concepts such as identity, ownership and the body of work, affect the resulting mode of authorship and contribute to the construction of Karen Karnak, suggesting further areas of research into the emerging multi-author
Personal and Social Influences of Speeding
No full textSpeeding has been widely recognized around the world as a major cause of road accidents and fatalities. However, speeding is also one of the most socially acceptable deviant driving behaviors. Using data collected via a survey, this paper examines the effects of the respondents' personality, perception of enforcement and crash risks, attitudes to speeding and the perceived attitudes of the respondents' significant others on the respondents' self-reported speeding behaviors
Strain and temperature sensors using multimode optical fiber Bragg gratings and correlation signal processing
No full textMultimode fiber optic Bragg grating sensors for
strain and temperature measurements using correlation signal processing methods have been developed. Two multimode Bragg grating sensors were fabricated in 62/125 m graded-index silica
multimode fiber; the first sensor was produced by the holographic method and the second sensor by the phase mask technique. The sensors have signal reflectivity of approximately 35% at peak
wavelengths of 835 nm and 859 nm, respectively.
Strain testing of both sensors has been done from 0 to 1000 με and the temperature testing from 40 to 80°C. Strain and temperature sensitivity values are 0.55 pm/με and 6 pm/°C, respectively.
The sensors are being applied in a power-by-light hydraulic valve monitoring system
Experiencing the armed struggle : the Soweto generation and after
No full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 354-369).This study explores the experiences of the rank-and-file soldiers of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Anny. Extensive interviews by the author and other researchers reveal the voices of the soldiers themselves. The African National Congress and Pan African Congress archives at the University of the Western Cape and the University of Fort Hare supplement and verify these oral testimonies, as do some published sources. Most previously published materials about the armed struggle against apartheid have already focused on diplomacy, strategy and tactics, operations, leadership, and human rights abuses to the neglect of the soldiers' actual experiences. This study complements these with significant new oral history materials from the Soweto generation of soldiers and their successors. When dealing with MK, many authors have documented issues of the camp structure in Angola, and operations inside South Africa, so much of this detail is only addressed briefly, leaving space to explore the soldiers' experiences. In the case of APLA, very little has been written on its history, and more detail is provided on these subjects. This study therefore deals with the soldiers' politicisation and motivation for joining the armed struggle, their experiences in leaving South Africa and training in exile, the crises in exile which limited their effectiveness for a time, their return to fight in South Africa, and their difficulties in the "new" South Africa. These materials reveal that vast problems remain facing these veterans of the struggle against apartheid, and that they have the potential, if properly supported and employed, to contribute substantially to the development of present day South Africa. Conversely, if their neglect continues, they also have the potential to bring vast harm to the country. Further use of the investigative tools of oral history, especially if extended to the former soldiers' vernacular languages, is necessary to augment the history of South Africa, and these soldiers' contributions
A co-drug conjugate of naringenin and lipoic acid mediates neuroprotection in a rat model of oxidative stress
No full textBibliography of works of Sebastian Barry and production details of the premieres of Sebastian Barry’s plays
No full textBook synopsis: Out of History is the first book to appear on the work of award-winning Irish author Sebastian Barry. Barry began publishing at the early age of 25, and his work represents another 25 years of short stories, poems, works for children, and most notably plays and novels. His play The Steward of Christendom became canonical in Ireland on its first appearance in 1995 and was absorbed into the contemporary repertoire abroad. His recent novel It’s a Long Long Way has received the utmost critical attention and was nominated for the Man-Booker prize in London.
Barry is recognized as one of Ireland’s greatest living writers and his works now appear regularly on syllabuses in U.S. colleges in Irish Studies and in Drama departments. This book, edited by Christina Hunt Mahony, presents twelve essays that trace the development of the writer’s career and the individual achievement of his works, concentrating largely, but not exclusively, on the plays. The essays address Barry’s engagement with the contemporary cultural debate in Ireland and also with issues that inform postcolonial critical theory.
The essays in this volume include contributions from the most prominent of Irish Studies critics from Ireland, Britain, and the United States. Among the contributors are two prize-winning novelists, a historian and recent biographer of the poet W. B. Yeats, a former editor of Poetry Ireland, and several theatre historians and critics. The range and selection of contributors to this volume has ensured a high level of critical expression and an insightful assessment of Barry and his works
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