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Buddhist sculpture of Wu Yueh, 907-978: Chinese sculpture of the tenth century
No full textThe dissertation explores the Buddhist sculpture of Wu Yueh within the general context of tenth-century Chinese sculpture of the Five Dynasties period. Wu Yueh (a southern kingdom in the present day Chekiang region) was especially known for its support of Buddhism. The ruling house of Wu Yueh, the Ch'ien family, was devoted to Buddhism and patronized the construction of many Buddhist temples and statues.The thesis first offers an investigation of the political, economic, social and religious background of Wu Yueh in terms of the relations between Wu Yueh and other southern kingdoms and northern dynasties. In order to provide a context for assessing Wu Yueh Buddhist art, the thesis presents a general discussion of Chinese Buddhist sculpture from the mid ninth century to the late tenth century.The thesis analyzes surviving Wu Yueh sculpture at Tz'u-yun-ling, Yen-hsia grotto, T'ien-lung ssu in the Hang-chou area as well as other Buddhist statues recently excavated in the Tiger-Hill Pagoda at Su-chou, which are of high quality and reflect a variety of subject matter. These Wu Yueh sculptures serve as the crucial evidence that the elegant, pictorial, and static style of Sung sculpture was established according to both a modified T'ang sculptral tradition and a new style and iconography that arose during the Five Dynasties period.Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:18:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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雍正十二月行樂圖研究
No full text[[abstract]]This thesis aims to examine Yong-zheng Shi-er Yue Xing-le Tu. The thesis is divided into three sections. The first section shows the tradition of Yueh-ling (ordinances of the month), the appearance and development of Yueh-ling Tu, and the existing paintings. The second section focuses on the thorough and deep-going historical tracing of Yong-zheng Shi-er Yue Xing-le Tu in order to dig out their producing year, author, and the place the paintings draw. The third section studies the specialty of Yong-zheng Shi-er Yue Xing-le Tu through making comparisons to existing serial Yueh-ling Tu, Yong-zheng Geng-zhi Tu, and Yong-zheng Xing-le Tu. By surveying Yong-zheng’s life and works as well, I desire to locate the function and underlying political implication of Yong-zheng Shi-er Yue Xing-le Tu.
The first section shows the tradition of Chinese Yueh-ling and demonstrates its continuity and significance in Chinese traditional culture. Then, through studying the relationship between Confucian thinking and the tradition of Yueh-ling as well as the function of paintings, I illuminate the appearance of Yueh-ling Tu. At last, I make an introduction of the existing serial Yueh-ling Tu.
The core study of Yong-zheng Shi-er Yue Xing-le Tu, in the second section, includes four parts. I attempt to deduce their author and producing year from the portrait of Emperor Yong-zheng, the court archives of Qing Dynasty, the court painters in the ages of Emperor Kang-xi, Emperor Yong-zheng, Emperor Qian-long as well as their painting techniques. The tracing of the places the paintings draw is made through looking into documents and making comparisons and contrasts to existing royal landscape paintings. In addition, I attempt to manifest the importance of the Yong-zheng Shi-er Yue Xing-le Tu’s adopting the Han nationality’s customs of Yueh-ling by explaining the monthly motif activities. The explanation of the positioning and bearing of Emperor Yong-zheng in the paintings is also included.
After a general grasp of the painting, I try to analyze the months of special significance further. Through making comparisons to existing serial Xing-le Tu, Yong-zheng Geng-zhi Tu, and Yong-zheng Xing-le Tu, I will display the specialty of Yong-zheng Shi-er Yue Xing-le Tu. By zooming into Yong-zheng’s life, thinking, and works as well, we can understand the purposes of the paintings more fully and deeply. This set of paintings reveals dense atmosphere of the end of the year. In a relaxing atmosphere, coupled with a combination of profound political meaning of the traditional Yueh-ling and interests of the literati and scholars, an underlying political implication is radiated.
Fabrication and Environmental Responses of Nanostructured Polyaniline Prepared from Colloidal Crystal Templates and Core-Shell Particles
No full text本文探討了兩種以膠體粒子製備具奈米結構聚苯胺的方式、產物聚苯胺環境應答的情形及結構的影響。一種方式是利用均一粒徑的聚苯乙烯膠體粒子以最密堆積自組而成的膠體晶體為模板，吸附十二烷基苯磺酸及苯胺後，於晶體的間隙藉化學合成法聚合聚苯胺。去除模板即得到高品質的聚苯胺反蛋白石。添加十二烷基苯磺酸使得反蛋白石結構收縮率較低，因此可以調整光禁帶的位置。導電度也隨之增加，聚苯胺部分導電度估計為7 S/cm，與文獻值相當。此外，反蛋白石的厚度能由模板的厚度控制。另一種方式是先藉助十二烷基磺酸鈉於聚苯乙烯膠體粒子表面合成聚苯胺薄殼製得核殼粒子，將核殼粒子塗佈於基板乾燥後，直接或先加熱核殼粒子製膜再除去聚苯乙烯，便能得到兩種由厚數十奈米聚苯胺薄殼隨機堆積而成的薄膜，而此兩種薄膜的吸收光譜顯示加熱過程並未對聚苯胺造成顯著影響。環境應答部分包含乾燥氣流(減少含水量)、乙醇蒸氣(澎潤)、氯化氫氣(摻雜)及氨氣(去摻雜)四種測試。因奈米結構具有廣大表面積與物質作用，結構中的空孔又利於物質擴散，所製備的聚苯胺對環境變化十分敏感、電阻應答快速。不同的結構對應答的情形有著顯著的影響。以核殼粒子製成的兩種薄膜中，經加熱製膜程序者聚苯胺薄殼堆積較緊密，故應答表現均較差。而反蛋白石為高度有序的多孔結構，我們亦分析了其與核殼粒子製得(不具規律結構)薄膜應答情形的差異。反蛋白石的光禁帶更提供新穎的感測方向，實驗結果顯示聚苯胺反蛋白石具有以光禁帶變化感測乙醇蒸氣、氯化氫氣及氨氣的潛力。In this dissertation, we studied two approaches to fabricating nanostructured polyaniline (PANI) using colloidal particles, its environmental responses, and the influence of the structure. One approach was templating polystyrene (PS) colloidal crystals, or close-packed self-assembly of monodisperse microspheres. After the adsorption of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) and aniline, the polymerization around the PS spheres was initiated by ammonium peroxydisulfate. Removing PS yielded PANI inverse opals of high quality. The use of DBSA resulted in structures having less shrinkage, and thus the position of the optical stop band could be tuned. The conductivity of the inverse opals increased as well, and that of PANI was estimated to be 7 S/cm, comparable to the value in the literature. Moreover, the overall thickness of the inverse opals could be controlled by that of the templates. The other approach first prepared PS-PANI core-shell particles using PS particles as cores, onto whose surface aniline monomers adsorbed with the aid of sodium dodecyl sulfate and were polymerized to form thin PANI shells. The resulting suspensions of the core-shell particles were then drop-cast onto substrates and dried. Two kinds of films composed of randomly packed thin PANI shells of tens of nanometers were obtained by removing PS directly or after the formation of composite films through heating the core-shell particles. The UV-Vis spectra of the films indicate that the heating had no obvious effect on PANI. As for the environmental responses, four tests were included: dry gas flow (decreasing water content), ethanol vapor (swelling), hydrogen chloride (doping), and ammonia (dedoping). The nanostructured PANI was highly sensitive, and the resistance responded fast to different conditions because of the porosity facilitating diffusion and large surface area interacting with substances. The structure was found to greatly affect the response behavior. Concerning the two kinds of films prepared from the core-shell particles, the packing of PANI shells was more compact in the films whose fabrication involved heating; hence the performance was inferior. We also examined the difference between the responses of the inverse opals (highly ordered porous structures) and films prepared from the core-shell particles (disordered structures). Moreover, the optical stop band of the inverse opals could provide a novel sensing mechanism. The results suggest that the inverse opals have the potential of sensing ethanol vapor, hydrogen chloride, and ammonia by the change in the stop band.口試委員會審定書………………………………………………………iii
誌謝………………………………………………………………………v
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………vii
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………ix
圖目錄……………………………………………………………………xiv
表目錄……………………………………………………………………xx
第一章 前言……………………………………………………………1
第二章 文獻回顧………………………………………………………3
2.1 聚苯胺……………………………………………………………3
2.2 具奈米結構聚苯胺之合成………………………………………7
2.3 膠體晶體………………………………………………………10
2.4 聚苯胺之感測應用……………………………………………14
2.5 聚苯胺奈米結構應用於物質感測……………………………16
第三章 實驗……………………………………………………………19
3.1 藥品……………………………………………………………19
3.2 儀器……………………………………………………………23
3.3 試樣製備………………………………………………………27
3.4 性質測試分析…………………………………………………32
第四章 具奈米結構聚苯胺之合成……………………………………36
4.1 簡介……………………………………………………………36
4.2 聚苯乙烯膠體晶體模板之製備………………………………38
4.3 合成聚苯胺反蛋白石…………………………………………40
4.4 聚苯乙烯膠體晶體模板與聚苯胺反蛋白石之光學性質……47
4.5 以核殼粒子製備具奈米結構聚苯胺薄膜……………………50
第五章 具奈米結構聚苯胺之環境應答：電阻變化…………………82
5.1 簡介……………………………………………………………82
5.2 乾燥氣流對電阻之影響………………………………………83
5.3 乙醇蒸氣對電阻之影響………………………………………87
5.4 氯化氫氣對電阻之影響………………………………………89
5.5 氨氣對電阻之影響……………………………………………90
第六章 具奈米結構聚苯胺之環境應答：光學性質變化……………105
6.1 簡介……………………………………………………………105
6.2 乙醇蒸氣對光學性質之影響…………………………………106
6.3 氯化氫氣對光學性質之影響…………………………………108
6.4 氨氣對光學性質之影響………………………………………110
第七章 結論…………………………………………………………120
參考文獻………………………………………………………………123
附錄一 定量分析組成對環烯烴共聚物機械鬆弛的影響…………130
附錄二 簡歷…………………………………………………………15
Analysis of Tetracyclines in Livestock Products using Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection and Confirmation by Mass Spectrometry
No full textLing Chung King terima Anugerah Pro-Canselor
Full text linkGAMBANG, 21 Oktober 2023 - Graduan Sarjana Muda Teknologi Kejuteraan Mekanikal (Petroleum) dengan Kepujian, Ling Chung King diiktiraf atas pencapaian akademik yang luar biasa dan sumbangan yang diberikan kepada komuniti akademik universiti apabila dinobatkan sebagai penerima Anugerah Pro-Canselor
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