67 research outputs found

    Programmed Stimulation During Mapping and Ablation of VT

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    Current Issues in Atrial Fibrillation

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    Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia. It places an enormous burden on the patients, caregivers, and the society at large. While the main themes in the care of an AF patient have not changed over the years and continue to focus on stroke prevention, control of the ventricular, rate and rhythm maintenance, there have been a number of new developments in each of these realms. This paper will discuss the “hot” topics in AF in 2012 including new and upcoming medical and invasive management strategies for this condition.Peer Reviewe

    Cost of AF Ablation: Where Do We Stand?

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    Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common and frequently disabling chronic condition associated with significant patient morbidity and affecting an increasing stratum of our ageing society. Direct costs related to atrial fibrillation are comprised from direct cost of medical therapy, catheter ablation, and related hospitalizations and imaging procedures, with indirect costs related to complications of the primary therapeutic strategy, management of related conditions, as well as disability and loss in quality of life related to AF. Over the last decade, catheter ablation became a promising alternative to rate and rhythm control among symptomatic AF patients. The purpose of this paper is to describe the evidence on the financial implications related to ablation based on published data and authors' experience

    Cost considerations in the management of atrial fibrillation – impact of dronedarone

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    Yaariv Khaykin1,2, Yana Shamiss11Heart Rhythm Program, Southlake Regional Health Center, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada; 2Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, CanadaAbstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. At the societal level, AF carries an enormous cost. Strategies aimed at reducing AF morbidity and mortality and containing the associated fiscal burden are of paramount importance. This review will discuss AF treatment strategies and economics, focusing on the impact of dronedarone, a novel antiarrhythmic agent.Keywords: antiarrhythmic, rhythm control, heart failure, ablation, cost

    Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting as inappropriate sinus tachycardia and chronic cough

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    Background Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta as a complication of blunt trauma to the chest, can present with a variety of symptoms due to mass compression effect. Here we report the first pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting with chronic cough and inappropriate sinus tachycardia. The purpose of this case report is to highlight pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta as a rare differential diagnosis for inappropriate sinus tachycardia. Case presentation Here we report a case of 29-year-old white woman, a nurse, with history of a motor vehicle accident. She initially presented to medical attention with inappropriate sinus tachycardia 2 years following the motor vehicle accident during her pregnancy. Six years later she underwent sinoatrial node modification after failing a number of medications. Days prior to the ablation she developed a mild cough which became constant within a week following ablation. A computed tomography scan of her chest performed as part of a workup revealed an outpouching of the inferomedial aspect of the aortic arch, which was compressing her left main bronchus. She underwent arch repair surgery and recovered without complications. Four years later she presented with significant symptomatic sinus bradycardia requiring pacemaker placement. Conclusions This is the first reported case of thoracic pseudoaneurysm of aorta presenting with inappropriate sinus tachycardia due to compression of the vagal nerve and cough as a result of the left main bronchus compressive effect; it highlights the importance of considering structural abnormalities in a differential diagnosis of inappropriate sinus tachycardia before any interventions.York University Librarie
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