1,721,189 research outputs found

    New species of Phallus from a subtropical forest in Xishuangbanna, China

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    Li, Huili, Mortimer, Peter E., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Xu, Jianchu, Hyde, Kevin D. (2014): New species of Phallus from a subtropical forest in Xishuangbanna, China. Phytotaxa 163 (2): 91-103, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.

    Introduction of Neolophiotrema xiaokongense gen. et sp. nov. to the poorly represented Anteagloniaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)

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    Ren, Guang-Cong, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Monkai, Jutamart, Hyde, Kevin D., Mortimer, Peter E., Xu, Jianchu, Pang, Aimin, Gui, Heng (2021): Introduction of Neolophiotrema xiaokongense gen. et sp. nov. to the poorly represented Anteagloniaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes). Phytotaxa 482 (1): 25-35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.482.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.1.

    Taxonomic and phylogenic appraisal of a novel species and a new record of Stictidaceae from coffee in Yunnan Province, China

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    Lu, Li, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Xu, Jianchu, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Lumyong, Saisamorn, Hyde, Kevin D. (2021): Taxonomic and phylogenic appraisal of a novel species and a new record of Stictidaceae from coffee in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 528 (2): 111-124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.528.2.

    The case of the missing mushroom: a novel bioluminescent species discovered within Favolaschia in southwestern China

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    Nimalrathna, Thilina S., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Nakamura, Akihiro, Galappaththi, Mahesh C.A., Xu, Jianchu, Mortimer, Peter E., Karunarathna, Samantha C. (2022): The case of the missing mushroom: a novel bioluminescent species discovered within Favolaschia in southwestern China. Phytotaxa 539 (3): 244-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.

    Morphology and phylogenetic analyses reveal Montagnula puerensis sp. nov. (Didymosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from southwest China

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    Du, Tianye, Hyde, Kevin D., Mapook, Ausana, Mortimer, Peter E., Xu, Jianchu, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2021): Morphology and phylogenetic analyses reveal Montagnula puerensis sp. nov. (Didymosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from southwest China. Phytotaxa 514 (1): 1-25, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.514.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.1.

    FIGURE 4 in New species of Phallus from a subtropical forest in Xishuangbanna, China

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    FIGURE 4. Morphological characters of P. serrata. A. Basidiocarp B. Hyphae of volva C. Basidiospores; Scale bars: A=5 cm, B=10 µm, C=10 µm.Published as part of Li, Huili, Mortimer, Peter E., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Xu, Jianchu & Hyde, Kevin D., 2014, New species of Phallus from a subtropical forest in Xishuangbanna, China, pp. 91-103 in Phytotaxa 163 (2) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/513227

    Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicola gen. et sp. nov. (Diaporthaceae) from bamboo in Yunnan, P.R. China

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    Monkai, Jutamart, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Xu, Sheng, Xu, Jianchu, Mortimer, Peter E., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn (2022): Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicola gen. et sp. nov. (Diaporthaceae) from bamboo in Yunnan, P.R. China. Phytotaxa 571 (1): 39-51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.

    FIGURE 3 in New species of Phallus from a subtropical forest in Xishuangbanna, China

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    FIGURE 3. Morphological characters of P. mengsongensis. A. Basidiocarp B. Hyphae of volva C. Basidiospores. Scale bars: A=3 cm, B=20 µm, C=10µm.Published as part of Li, Huili, Mortimer, Peter E., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Xu, Jianchu & Hyde, Kevin D., 2014, New species of Phallus from a subtropical forest in Xishuangbanna, China, pp. 91-103 in Phytotaxa 163 (2) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/513227

    FIGURE 2 in Bioluminescent fungus Roridomyces viridiluminus sp. nov. and the first Chinese record of the genus Roridomyces, from Southwestern China

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    FIGURE 2. Roridomyces viridiluminus (HKAS109712, holotype). a fruiting bodies on substrate in the field. b–c Cheilocystidia. d–f Basidia. g Stipitipellis cells. h Pileipellis cells. i Mature basidiospores. j Young basidiospores with sterigmata. k–l Basidiospores. Scale Bars: 10 µm (b–c); 5 µm (d–f); 40 µm (g–h); 1 µm (i–l).Published as part of Dauner, Lucas A.P., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Xu, Jianchu & Mortimer, Peter E., 2021, Bioluminescent fungus Roridomyces viridiluminus sp. nov. and the first Chinese record of the genus Roridomyces, from Southwestern China, pp. 233-250 in Phytotaxa 487 (3) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/575720

    On the exposure of hemispherical photographs in forests

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    At least 10 different methods to determine exposure for hemispherical photographs were used by scientists in the last two decades, severely hampering comparability among studies. Here, an overview of the applied methods is reported. For the standardization of photographic exposure, a time-consuming reference measurement in the open land towards the unobstructed sky was required so far. The two Histogram Methods proposed here make use of the technical advances of digital cameras which enable users to assess a photograph’s histogram directly at the location of measurement. This avoids errors occurring due to variations in sky lighting happening in the time span between taking the reference measurement and reaching the sample location within the forest. The Histogram Methods speed up and simplify taking hemispherical photographs, and introduce an objectively applicable, standardized approach. We highlight the importance of correct exposure by quantifying the overestimation of gap fraction resulting from auto-exposed photographs under a wide range of canopy openness situations. In our study, gap fraction derived from auto-exposed photographs reached values up to 900% higher than those derived from non-overexposed photographs. By investigating the size of the largest gap per photograph and the number of small gaps (gaps contributing less than 0.1% to gap fraction), we concluded that the overestimation of gap fraction resulted mainly from the overexposure of vegetation surrounding large gaps
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