1,022 research outputs found
Autoroutes de l'information et société de communication
No full textIn this paper the author criticizes the Théry report on the development of information highways, commissioned by the French Prime Minister. François de Castel emphasizes two aspects which he feels were neglected : the constitution of banks of multimedia resources for firms and for the general public, and the definition of a legal framework concerning stored products. He sees these as a sure way of protecting European culture and expertise from powerful American and Japanese interests.Du Castel François. Autoroutes de l'information et société de communication. In: Réseaux, volume 13, n°71, 1995. Les faits scientifiques : construire et communiquer. pp. 107-115
Le Clavecin oculaire du P. Castel
No full textAnne-Marie Chouillet-Roche : Father Castel's ocular harpsichord.
Father Castel (1688-1757) was most famous as the inventor of a mathematical machine, the ocular harpsichord, and as an opponent of Newtonianism. He believed that there were 3 prime colours and no fundamental difference between sound and light, and he attempted to find the bijection between colours and notes of the chromatic scale and to calculate the number of degrees of shading. The author studies his machine through texts by Castel and his contemporaries, and gives a bibliography of his main works as well as of the chief studies of his harpsichord.Chouillet Anne-Marie. Le Clavecin oculaire du P. Castel. In: Dix-huitième Siècle, n°8, 1976. Les Jésuites. pp. 141-166
16th century images of Japanese garden art: analysis of the jesuit's texts published in Portugal
No full textMestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de AgronomiaThe dissertation theme focus on how the Portuguese Jesuit manuscripts describe Japanese gardens
for the first time in Europe. This research belongs to a larger project led by Cristina Castel-Branco
since 2012 and applied to cities and landscapes that have been described during the 16th century by
the Portuguese Jesuits. The first Missionary group arrived in Japan in 1549 led by Saint Francis
Xavier (1506-1552). During their stay (1549-1643), they wrote numerous letters to the remaining
members of the Company of Jesus and a few books reporting the progression of the Japanese
Mission. In these documents they described the country they saw and gave their opinion on the local
daily practices. The data obtained for the research project was supplied by paragraphs of texts
containing information on Japanese garden, cities and landscapes, found within these texts, which are
the most relevant 16th century documents published in Portugal on the subject.
The findings of the present work confirms that the Jesuits writings contain significant information on
Japanese garden art and make it possible the comparison between the images found and the images
of the 16th century Japanese garden produced in Japan. Garden art and theory was analysed to
provide a background of how the gardens observed by the Jesuits were and had evolved trough time.
The selected passages describe the gardens of the powerful personalities and institutions of the time.
Some of these places have survived until the present day, and were visited for the sake of this project.
They suggest that the defined programs that label the Japanese gardens of the sixteen century
nowadays were more vast and flexible than what is generally acknowledge and may be a contribution
for Japanese Garden ArtN/
16th century images of Japanese garden art: analysis of the jesuit's texts published in Portugal
No full textMestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de AgronomiaThe dissertation theme focus on how the Portuguese Jesuit manuscripts describe Japanese gardens
for the first time in Europe. This research belongs to a larger project led by Cristina Castel-Branco
since 2012 and applied to cities and landscapes that have been described during the 16th century by
the Portuguese Jesuits. The first Missionary group arrived in Japan in 1549 led by Saint Francis
Xavier (1506-1552). During their stay (1549-1643), they wrote numerous letters to the remaining
members of the Company of Jesus and a few books reporting the progression of the Japanese
Mission. In these documents they described the country they saw and gave their opinion on the local
daily practices. The data obtained for the research project was supplied by paragraphs of texts
containing information on Japanese garden, cities and landscapes, found within these texts, which are
the most relevant 16th century documents published in Portugal on the subject.
The findings of the present work confirms that the Jesuits writings contain significant information on
Japanese garden art and make it possible the comparison between the images found and the images
of the 16th century Japanese garden produced in Japan. Garden art and theory was analysed to
provide a background of how the gardens observed by the Jesuits were and had evolved trough time.
The selected passages describe the gardens of the powerful personalities and institutions of the time.
Some of these places have survived until the present day, and were visited for the sake of this project.
They suggest that the defined programs that label the Japanese gardens of the sixteen century
nowadays were more vast and flexible than what is generally acknowledge and may be a contribution
for Japanese Garden ArtN/
16th century images of Japanese garden art: analysis of the jesuit's texts published in Portugal
No full textMestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de AgronomiaThe dissertation theme focus on how the Portuguese Jesuit manuscripts describe Japanese gardens
for the first time in Europe. This research belongs to a larger project led by Cristina Castel-Branco
since 2012 and applied to cities and landscapes that have been described during the 16th century by
the Portuguese Jesuits. The first Missionary group arrived in Japan in 1549 led by Saint Francis
Xavier (1506-1552). During their stay (1549-1643), they wrote numerous letters to the remaining
members of the Company of Jesus and a few books reporting the progression of the Japanese
Mission. In these documents they described the country they saw and gave their opinion on the local
daily practices. The data obtained for the research project was supplied by paragraphs of texts
containing information on Japanese garden, cities and landscapes, found within these texts, which are
the most relevant 16th century documents published in Portugal on the subject.
The findings of the present work confirms that the Jesuits writings contain significant information on
Japanese garden art and make it possible the comparison between the images found and the images
of the 16th century Japanese garden produced in Japan. Garden art and theory was analysed to
provide a background of how the gardens observed by the Jesuits were and had evolved trough time.
The selected passages describe the gardens of the powerful personalities and institutions of the time.
Some of these places have survived until the present day, and were visited for the sake of this project.
They suggest that the defined programs that label the Japanese gardens of the sixteen century
nowadays were more vast and flexible than what is generally acknowledge and may be a contribution
for Japanese Garden ArtN/
Une analytique du pire que mal
No full text<p><strong>Résumé</strong></p><p>Cet entretien aborde les éléments principaux du livre de Pierre-Henri Castel, <i>Pervers, analyse d'un concept</i>. Il traite de la méthode philosophique de l'auteur, une analytique du « pire que mal » qui permet de comprendre les personnes perverses dans leurs relations avec leurs victimes. Cette perspective théorique a des implications pratiques sur la façon de comprendre les coupables lors des procès qui jugent leurs actes.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This interview discusses the main elements of Pierre-Henri Castel's book, <i>Pervers, analyse d'un concept</i>. It deals with the philosophical method of the author, an analysis of the "worse than bad" which allows to understand perverse people in their relations with their victims. This theoretical perspective has practical implications for how to understand perpetrators during the trials that judge their actions. </p>
Vers les nouvelles frontières de la médecine mentale
No full textRobert Castel : Zu nenen Grenzen in der Behandlung von Geisteskrankheiten.
Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit der soziologischen Bedeutung der augenblicklichen Verschiebung der psychiatrischen Behandlungsmethoden aus der traditionellen « Irrenanstalt » heraus zur Gemeinschaft. Zu Anfang wird das Ausmass dieser Wandlung beurteilt anhand einer thematischen Analyse; hieran schliesst sich eine Kritik an der kürzlich in französischer Sprache erschienenen Veröffentlichungen der Probleme der medizinischen Behandlung von Geisteskranken. Schliesslich folgt eine Gegenüberstellung der verschiedenen Auslegungen zur raümlichen Auflösung der Irrenanstalt. Im Gegensatz zu den von der Organisationssoziologie beeinflussten Analysen, die eine selbststandige Entwicklung der psychiatrischen Strukturen unterstellen, schlägt der Verfasser eine Neufassung dieser Problemstellung durch eine strikte Studie der behandelten Bevölkerung vor. Der Schlüssel zum augenblicklichen Umwandlungsprozess wäre somit die Zufuhr in den Bereich der Geistesmedizin neuer Patientenkategorien, deren Eigenschaften nicht nur auf psychopathologischen, sondern auch auf sozialen, beruflichen, geographischen, demographischen Gebiet, sich von denen der fruheren Patienten der Irrenanstalt unterscheiden.Robert Castel : По направлению к новому в психической медицине.
Предлагаемое исследование ставит вопрос о социологическом значении от традициональных « домов » к коллективу в психиатрической практике настоящего времени. Статья начинается измерением ширины размаха этой перемены, анализируя тематически и аналитически последние публикации на французском языке посвящённые этой проблеме. Затем она полимизирует с предлагаемыми интерпретациями переворота в области домов для умалешеных. Возражая анализам, основанным на социологии организаций, которая стремится к автономности в развитии психиатрических структур, автор предлагает централизировать эту проблематику, опираясь, на строгом изучении подопечных жителей. Настоящий переворот был бы таким образом ключем для входа в область психической медицины новых категорий лиц, характеристика которых по отношению к давному населению душевно больных, отличается не только в психо-патологическом отношении, но также в социальном, профессиональном, географическом, демографическом и т. п. отношениях.Robert Castel: New Frontiers of Mental Health Medicine.
This study deals with the sociological significance of moving psychiatric practices out of the asylum into the community. After measuring the extent of this change through a thematic and critical analysis of recent publications in French, this article then discusses proposed interpretations. Contrary to the sociology of organizations which tends to treat the development of psychiatric structures in isolation, the author proposes recentering this problem area on a rigorous study of populations under care. Recent difficulties have arisen because new categories of patients have appeared. Not only their psychopathological but also their social, professional, geographic, demographic, etc., characteristics differ from those of former asylum inmates.Robert Castel : Las nuevas fronteras de la medicina mental.
Se estudia el significado sociológico del traslado actual de las prácticas psiquiátricas del « asilo » tradicional a la comunidad. Primera évalua el articulo la amplitud de ese cambio en un análisis temático y crítico de las ultimas publicaciones francesas consagradas a los problèmes de la medicina mental. Luego discute las diferentes interpretaciones de la extensión del asilo. En oposición a los análisis inspirados por la sociologia de las organizaciones que propenden a hacer autonoma la evolución de las estructuras psiquiátricas, propone el autor enfocar aquella problemática en un estudio rigoroso de las personas acogidas. La explicación de los trastornos presentes séria la llegada de nuevas categorías de individuos cuyas características, no sólo psico-patológicas, sino también sociales, profesionales, geográficas, demográficas, etc. difieren de las de los precedentes.Castel Robert. Vers les nouvelles frontières de la médecine mentale. In: Revue française de sociologie, numéro spécial 1973. Sociologie de la médecine. pp. 111-135
Vers les nouvelles frontières de la médecine mentale
No full textRobert Castel : Zu nenen Grenzen in der Behandlung von Geisteskrankheiten.
Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit der soziologischen Bedeutung der augenblicklichen Verschiebung der psychiatrischen Behandlungsmethoden aus der traditionellen « Irrenanstalt » heraus zur Gemeinschaft. Zu Anfang wird das Ausmass dieser Wandlung beurteilt anhand einer thematischen Analyse; hieran schliesst sich eine Kritik an der kürzlich in französischer Sprache erschienenen Veröffentlichungen der Probleme der medizinischen Behandlung von Geisteskranken. Schliesslich folgt eine Gegenüberstellung der verschiedenen Auslegungen zur raümlichen Auflösung der Irrenanstalt. Im Gegensatz zu den von der Organisationssoziologie beeinflussten Analysen, die eine selbststandige Entwicklung der psychiatrischen Strukturen unterstellen, schlägt der Verfasser eine Neufassung dieser Problemstellung durch eine strikte Studie der behandelten Bevölkerung vor. Der Schlüssel zum augenblicklichen Umwandlungsprozess wäre somit die Zufuhr in den Bereich der Geistesmedizin neuer Patientenkategorien, deren Eigenschaften nicht nur auf psychopathologischen, sondern auch auf sozialen, beruflichen, geographischen, demographischen Gebiet, sich von denen der fruheren Patienten der Irrenanstalt unterscheiden.Robert Castel : По направлению к новому в психической медицине.
Предлагаемое исследование ставит вопрос о социологическом значении от традициональных « домов » к коллективу в психиатрической практике настоящего времени. Статья начинается измерением ширины размаха этой перемены, анализируя тематически и аналитически последние публикации на французском языке посвящённые этой проблеме. Затем она полимизирует с предлагаемыми интерпретациями переворота в области домов для умалешеных. Возражая анализам, основанным на социологии организаций, которая стремится к автономности в развитии психиатрических структур, автор предлагает централизировать эту проблематику, опираясь, на строгом изучении подопечных жителей. Настоящий переворот был бы таким образом ключем для входа в область психической медицины новых категорий лиц, характеристика которых по отношению к давному населению душевно больных, отличается не только в психо-патологическом отношении, но также в социальном, профессиональном, географическом, демографическом и т. п. отношениях.Robert Castel: New Frontiers of Mental Health Medicine.
This study deals with the sociological significance of moving psychiatric practices out of the asylum into the community. After measuring the extent of this change through a thematic and critical analysis of recent publications in French, this article then discusses proposed interpretations. Contrary to the sociology of organizations which tends to treat the development of psychiatric structures in isolation, the author proposes recentering this problem area on a rigorous study of populations under care. Recent difficulties have arisen because new categories of patients have appeared. Not only their psychopathological but also their social, professional, geographic, demographic, etc., characteristics differ from those of former asylum inmates.Robert Castel : Las nuevas fronteras de la medicina mental.
Se estudia el significado sociológico del traslado actual de las prácticas psiquiátricas del « asilo » tradicional a la comunidad. Primera évalua el articulo la amplitud de ese cambio en un análisis temático y crítico de las ultimas publicaciones francesas consagradas a los problèmes de la medicina mental. Luego discute las diferentes interpretaciones de la extensión del asilo. En oposición a los análisis inspirados por la sociologia de las organizaciones que propenden a hacer autonoma la evolución de las estructuras psiquiátricas, propone el autor enfocar aquella problemática en un estudio rigoroso de las personas acogidas. La explicación de los trastornos presentes séria la llegada de nuevas categorías de individuos cuyas características, no sólo psico-patológicas, sino también sociales, profesionales, geográficas, demográficas, etc. difieren de las de los precedentes.Castel Robert. Vers les nouvelles frontières de la médecine mentale. In: Revue française de sociologie, numéro spécial 1973. Sociologie de la médecine. pp. 111-135
La chiesa 'del Salvatore' in Castel dell'Ovo, oltre il mito bizantino
No full textL'ex-parrocchiale di Castel dell'Ovo a Napoli è stata a lungo identificata con la prima chiesa dell'isolotto, attribuita al VII secolo e ad ambiente monastico. Nel contributo, si controbatte l'ipotesi tradizionale, evidenziando che l'impianto cruciforme non si deve a un intervento altomedievale, ma seicentesco. L'analisi degli alzati portera ad isolare le porzioni medievali (fino all'età angioina), in particolare la più antica, che è databile al XII secolo sulla base dell'analisi dei caratteri stilistici del frammento di pittura murale ancora adeso alla superficie di un arco
La chiesa 'del Salvatore' in Castel dell'Ovo, oltre il mito bizantino
No full textL'ex-parrocchiale di Castel dell'Ovo a Napoli è stata a lungo identificata con la prima chiesa dell'isolotto, attribuita al VII secolo e ad ambiente monastico. Nel contributo, si controbatte l'ipotesi tradizionale, evidenziando che l'impianto cruciforme non si deve a un intervento altomedievale, ma seicentesco. L'analisi degli alzati portera ad isolare le porzioni medievali (fino all'età angioina), in particolare la più antica, che è databile al XII secolo sulla base dell'analisi dei caratteri stilistici del frammento di pittura murale ancora adeso alla superficie di un arco
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