31,044 research outputs found
Licea eremophila D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada, Mycologia
11. <i>Licea eremophila</i> D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada, Mycologia 102(5): 1186 (2010) Figs. 9A–L <p>Sporophores sporocarpic, dispersed or grouped. Sporocarps stipitate, occasionally subsessile, 0.1–0.35 mm high. Stalk cylindrical, dark brown to black, sometimes very short, 0.03–0.18 mm or absent. Sporotheca subglobose, angular where the peridial platelets meet 0.07–0.2 mm diam., angular, strong yellowish brown (Figs. 9 B – E). Peridium single, light brown by TL, with refuse deposits like dark spots sometimes on the outer surface, inner surface smooth, entirely made up of platelets; dehiscence by 10–15 polygonal platelets (Fig. 9 G). Spores free, strong yellow in mass, yellow by TL, often angular, (9–)10–12(–13) μm diam., roughened by TL (Figs. 9 H – I). Protoplasmodium colourless, becoming milky then yellow. By SEM the inner peridium is smooth except for the margins of the platelets that have a line of warts; the epispore densely warted, except along slightly raised bands (Figs. 9 K – L) with fewer or no warts (like a tennis ball).</p> <p> <i>Material examined</i>: Holotypus. ARGENTINA. La Rioja, Independencia, Talampaya National Park, km 99 RN-26, 30º07’42’’S 67º44’19’’W, 1378 m, on dead leaf bases of <i>Puya</i> sp. in moist chamber culture, 12-III-2007, dwb 2826 (MA-Fungi 79158)!. Catamarca, Tinogasta, 28º23’12’’S 67º39’44’’W, 1647 m, on epidermis and internal tissue of <i>Trichocereus</i> sp. 15-I-2008, dwb 3002. CHILE. III Region, Atacama: Chañaral, Pan de Azúcar National Park, mirador Pan de Azúcar, 26º06’40’’S 70º38’54’’W, 313 m, on dead leaf base of <i>Puya</i> sp., 6-VIII-2008, dwb 3092.</p> <p> <i>Habitat:</i> on dead leaf base of the bromeliad <i>Puya</i> spp. and on dead remains of the cacti <i>Trichocereus</i> sp. and <i>Miqueliopuntia miqueli</i>.</p> <p> <i>Distribution:</i> Peru, Argentina, Chile, Namibia.</p> <p> <i>Icon.:</i> Wrigley de Basanta <i>et al.</i> (2010: 1187–1188, Figs. 1 –22), Stephenson <i>et al.</i> (2019: 407, Figs 3 B – C).</p> <p> Notes. This species is included in this study because its sporocarps dehisce into platelets and, it sometimes has very short stalks, and may appear sessile. The species was published after our study of the stalked <i>Licea</i> (Wrigley de Basanta & Lado 2005) and therefore was not included there. The strong yellow-brown, subglobose sporotheca, the peridium that fragments into defined polygonal platelets, and the angular spores, distinguish even the sessile sporocarps of this species from others in the group. The closest species to <i>L. eremophila</i> is <i>L. verrucispora</i> D. Wrigley & Lado, but in the latter species the peridium dehisces into irregular fragments, not defined platelets, it has globose spores, not angular ones, and a densely warted inner surface to the peridium.</p>Published as part of <i>Basanta, Diana Wrigley De, Mier, Carlos De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, A taxonomic revision of the species of Licea subg. Licea (Myxomycetes), pp. 95-128 in Phytotaxa 629 (2)</i> on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.629.2.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10276047">http://zenodo.org/record/10276047</a>
Accn2505_001_009
Series of letters from June to December 1950 between Nancy Wrigley of Monroe, Utah, (niece of George A. Foote and great-granddaughter of Jacob Myers) and Dwight W. Garber in Bellville, Ohio. She had a photograph of Jacob Myers to share
Identification of varieties of food grains
Grain of most species are propagated (and even processed) as distinct varieties, each with specific traits, relating to disease tolerance, agronomic characteristics, and processing quality. Throughout the grain chain, the need arises to check on varietal identity. A basic method for this purpose is on-the-spot visual observation of distinguishing characters, but this approach is subjective, requiring significant experience. Laboratory methods are more definitive, but they may require time and centralized facilities. The most popular methods involve the analysis of protein composition or of DNA sequences. Some of these methods are starting to be available for application at the site of grain receipt
W. D. Snodgrass, 1st Annual Arts Reunion
W. D. Snodgrass is currently the Visiting Writer at Old Dominion University. He is the author of Heart\u27s Needle, After Experience, and The Fuhrer Bunker, as well as the pseudonymous book Remains. In addition to these volumes of poetry. Mr. Snodgrass has published a collection of critical essays In Radical Pursuit and several translations. In 1967 he received the Pulitzer Prize
Handling from farm to storage terminal
Grain may be used where it is grown (subsistence farming) or on the opposite side of the world from its growth site (international trade). In either case, to preserve its quality, grain must be kept clean, dry, and free of insect contamination. Artificial or natural drying methods may be used. Insects may be controlled with insecticides. Alternatives include the use of fumigants or inert gases
Licea alpina A. Sanchez, G. Moreno, & D. W. Mitch.
<p> <b>1.</b> <i>Licea alpina</i> A. Sánchez, G. Moreno, & D. W. Mitch., in Moreno, Sánchez & Mitchell, Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 34: 156 (2010) Figs. 1A–F</p> <p>Sporophores sporocarpic, dispersed or in groups. Sporocarps stalked, sometimes sub-sessile, 0.25–0.8 mm in total height. Hypothallus inconspicuous. Stalk thick and black (0.1–0.3 mm long, 0.05–0.1 mm wide). Sporotheca 0.15– 0.4(–0.5) mm diam., dark brown to black, shining, with distinct pale lines of dehiscence that form a cross at the apex. Peridium double, outer layer of refuse material and the inner layer membranous, closely adhering together; dehiscence by fragmenting into polygonal plates leaving a basal calyculus at the union with the stalk. Spores free, dark brown in mass, olivaceous to olive brown by TL, with a thinner area by TL, subglobose, (14–)15–17 µm diam., smooth. By SEM the inner peridium is densely warted, the platelet margins are warted and paler with fewer inclusions; the epispore is verrucate with small dense warts and larger warts.</p> <p> <i>Material examined</i>: Holotypus. SPAIN. Madrid, Puerto de Navacerrada, UTM 30T-04164516, 2075 m, on stems of Cytisus <i>oromediterraneus,</i> 26-V-2001, AH 28531!.</p> <p> <i>Habitat:</i> nivicolous areas, on stems of shrubs.</p> <p> <i>Distribution:</i> Known only from type locality (Spain).</p> <p> <i>Icon.</i>: Moreno <i>et al.</i> (2010: 157, Figs. 1–16).</p> <p> Notes. The reason to include this normally stipitate species is that it dehisces into platelets, and sub-sessile sporocarps may be confused with sessile species. In addition it was not included in our study of the stalked <i>Licea</i> species (Wrigley de Basanta & Lado 2005). The edges of the platelets in this species have many small warts and less refuse material on the outer surface. The pale dehiscence lines were not as obvious in some sporocarps. Because of its habitat, with its host plant covered in winter and spring by snow, this is a nivicolous species and in fact it looks like a really minute <i>Lamproderma</i> under the stereoscope. The nivicolous habitat, clear silvery dehiscence lines and large spores easily distinguish this species. All these are different from its nearest stipitate species <i>L. pedicellata</i> (H. C. Gilbert) H. C. Gilbert. It is clearly distinguished from <i>L. eremophila</i> D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada by the larger globose vs. angular spores. The excellent SEM images in the original publication (Moreno <i>et al.</i> 2010) obviated the need to repeat them.</p>Published as part of <i>Basanta, Diana Wrigley De, Mier, Carlos De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, A taxonomic revision of the species of Licea subg. Licea (Myxomycetes), pp. 95-128 in Phytotaxa 629 (2)</i> on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.629.2.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10276047">http://zenodo.org/record/10276047</a>
Perspektywy rozwoju biotechnologii w Polsce
Ważnym czynnikiem rozwoju biotechnologii w Polsce są nowoczesne badania naukowe. Artykuł Perspektywy rozwoju biotechnologii w Polsce zwraca uwagę na to, że wiedza z zakresu nauk biologicznych i medycznych przyczynia się do większej konkurencyjności zarówno ośrodków naukowych i badawczych, jak i przedsiębiorstw. Biotechnologiczne projekty naukowo–badawcze realizowane w Polsce nie tworzą jeszcze podstaw do wytwarzania produktów biotechnologicznych w takim zakresie, by polskie przedsiębiorstwa mogły konkurować na rynku międzynarodowych. Jedną z przyczyn, którą analizuje Autor w artykule, jest niewystarczające inwestowanie w rozwój nauki i wsparcie dla małych i średnich firm w sektorze biotechnologii. MSP są najważniejszym elementem rozwoju tego sektora, ponieważ koncentrują się na tworzeniu i rozwoju nowoczesnych produktów biotechnologicznych. Artykuł został podzielony na dwie części: Szanse rozwoju nowoczesnej gospodarki w Polsce bez biotechnologii oraz Edukacja i projekty B+R. Autor finalizuje rozważania, pokazując pozytywny scenariusz dla rozwoju sektora biotechnologicznego w Polsce.Biotechnology uses biological processes in the development of technology or manufacture of a product. It is forecasted that Polish biotechnology industry will exceed very quickly. The technology and science parks in Poland have invested millions Euros to build new laboratories. Polish market is fuelled by increased R&D funding, central and regional governments initiatives. The article on “Polish perspectives of biotechnology development” identifies significant factors for biotechnology project development. It also indicates the examples of government biotechnology initiatives in the world. The author focuses on the statistical analysis of the research and development projects conducted by Polish scientist in scientific laboratories. His main conclusion is that biotechnology will be very important in developing Poland, Polish universities, research and development organizations.Udostępnienie publikacji Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego finansowane w ramach projektu „Doskonałość naukowa kluczem do doskonałości kształcenia”. Projekt realizowany jest ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; nr umowy: POWER.03.05.00-00-Z092/17-00
NJBankers 2015 Economic Survey: Final Analysis and Report of Survey Findings
This is the fifth annual Economic Survey. The survey inquires about national and state current economic assessments, as well as six-month projections; expectations about long-term and short-term interest rates; commercial real estate submarket and loan demand; and residential loan and refinance demand. The survey also explores real estate values, currently and expected, as well as a set of negative indicators and common obstacles to lending. The survey series probes metrics about the national, state, and banking market economies in order to better understand, and, in turn, better facilitate the growth, development, and common interests of the banking sector in the state of New Jersey. Conducted by the Bloustein Center for Survey Research (BCSR) under the direction of James Hughes, Marc Weiner and BCSR senior research specialist Orin Puniello,Conducted for New Jersey Bankers Association"January 2015
W. D. Snodgrass, 2nd Annual ODU Literary Festival
W: D. Snodgrass, visiting writer at Old Dominion University during 1978, currently teaches at the University of Delaware. He is the author of four volumes of poetry: Heart\u27s Needle, After Experience, The Fuhrer Bunker, and the pseudonymous book Remains. He has also published several translations and a collection of critical essays and lectures titled In Radical Pursuit Heart\u27s Needle was awarded the 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
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