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    Pro Memoria of Wilhelm Wortmann

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    The author of this report, Wilhelm Wortmann (born November 20, 1797 in Elberfeld, died August 6, 1882 in Dusseldorf) had been one of the deputy mayors in Dusseldorf since 1848 and was a member of the administrative council of the Allgemeine Musikverein, founded in 1845, where he functioned as recording secretrary. In addition, he was second oboist of the society's orchestra. This circumstance could have a personal note, since Wortmann was not a professional musician but one of the "dilletantes" whom Schumann disliked having in the orchestra.Robert Schumann was the director of the Allgemeine Musiverein [General Music Society] at Dusseldorf from 1850 until the end of 1853 (de jure until the end of 1854), conducting the orchestra and the chorus. He was also the municipal music director. Nearly from the beginning there were conflicts between the Society and Schumann. In his second year, he had a stormy confrontation with the deputy mayor Wilhelm Wortmann who was also a leading member of the council of the Allgemeine Musikverein. Schumann's health deteriorated during 1852 and especially the fall of 1853. Things got worse when members of the chorus and orchestra were dissatisfied with Schumann's style of conducting and refused to perform under his direction. Schumann was for his part dissatisfied with the skills of some instrumentalists and singers. In addition, Schumann failed (or refused) to appear at a concert on November 10, 1853. In a letter to the administrative council of the Society dated November 1853, Schumann accuses the council of breach of contract. Mayor Ludwig Hammers tries to mediate between the two parties with a letter dated December 5, 1853. In the end, Schumann terminated his contract in Dusseldorf in October 1854.The paper Pro memoria must have been written between November 19 and Debember 5, 1853. It was written to clarify the situation between the Society and its director and then delievered to the members of the town council of Dusseldorf. At the end of the report, Wormann mentions the letter from Schumann dated November 19 (page 43 of the Pro memoria, line 13-16). A copy of the Pro memoria was most probably sent to Schumann on Debember 5, 1853 from Mayor Hammers, along with a letter in which he asks for Schumann's comment on the reported events.There is another copy of this report held by the Stadtarchiv Dusseldorf (Town Archive Dusseldorf). There are two possibilities for the relationship the two documents. First, the Rice University copy could be a copy of the one held by the Town Archive Dusseldorf. Second, both could be a copy of another exemplar. The later seems likely. Both copies have mistakes in writing that are held in common. There are marks in the Rice copy made in pencil. It is unclear who made them. However, all of the are at parts of the text that report negatively on Robert Schumann. They stem from a member of the town council, from a member of the music society, or from later owners

    CFD ANALYSIS OF AIR FLOW AROUND THE ROTOR OF A 1 kW WORTMANN WINDTURBINE

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    U diplomskom radu je provedena CFD analiza strujanja zraka oko rotora vjetroturbine snage 1 kW koja je oblikovana Wortmannovim aeroprofilima. Nakon analize strujanja zraka oko rotora, napravljena je usporedba s vjetroturbinom koja je izrađena od Althausovih aeroprofila čija je autorica kolegica Mihaela Erceg. Ograničenja koja su postavljena autoru su snaga rotora vjetroturbine koja mora biti 1 kW i aeroprofili koji moraju biti oznake Wortmann. Uzimajući u obzir ograničenja, kreće se u prelimirarnu fazu osnivanja i razvoja vjetroturbine iz koje se oblikuje geometrija konačnog seta aeroprofila. Sljedeća faza je oblikovanje geometrije u odgovarajućem softveru platforme Ansys. Zatim slijedi generiranje mreže vodeći računa o graničnom sloju. Nakon svega slijedi CFD simulacija u rješavaču Fluent na temelju čijih rezultata se vrši usporedba polja fizikalnih veličina kod dvije različite vjetroturbine i donosi se konačan zaključak po pitanju efikasnosti. Na kraju su navedeni prijedlozi za poboljšanje procesa osnivanja i razvitka vjetroturbine.In this master’s thesis, a CFD analysis of wind flow around 1 kW wind turbine rotor defined by Wortmann airofils was conducted. After wind flow analysis around wind turbine rotor, a comparison was made with the windturbine that was made of Althaus airfoils whose author is a colleague Mihaela Erceg. Limits set up upon author were the power of a windturbine rotor which is 1 kW and airfoils which must be a Wortmann brand. Regarding the limits, the development starts with the preliminary phase of establishing and developing windturbine which is a start point for modelling the final set of airfoils. Next step is modelling geometry in a certain software of the platform Ansys. Next comes mesh generation taking into account boundary layer. After all, next comes CFD simulation in solver Fluent whose results are used to compare field of physical quantities for two different windturbines and a final conclusion is made regarding wind turbine efficiency. Lastly, suggestions for improvement have been made for the process of founding and developing windturbine

    Table to accompany Religion and Spirituality in Adjustment Following Bereavement: An Integrative Review

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    This table accompanies the article entitled Religion and Spirituality in Adjustment Following Bereavement: An Integrative Review, (Wortmann & Park, 2008). The table summarizes the results of published studies that contain a quantitative assessment of religion and an adjustment outcome in bereaved participants. Fields include author(s)\u27s last name, publication year, sample characteristics, independent religious/spiritual variable, adjustment variable, results, and study design

    Thermal analysis and synergistic tools for the development of a semi-permanent hair straightening technology

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    This research was carried out with the objective to develop a thermal analysis protocol into a method of damage assessment and claims support for a new semi-permanent hair straightening technology. The investigation determined the effects of the treatment on hair fibre composition and properties using Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (MDSC) [1], Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) [2], Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) [3] and curl retention tests [4]. The effects of the new cysteamine treatment are compared with effects of a standard thioglycolate treatment and the daily use of straightening irons. Virgin, Caucasian hair was treated once with each chemical treatment and washed every day for 84 days. In a parallel study, hair was washed and straightened repeatedly using a standardised protocol at 190oC for 84 days. Samples were taken after 2, 28, 56 and 84 days for analysis by MDSC in water, ATR- and Trans-FTIR. Separate samples were treated once and subjected to curl retention tests and protein analysis. DSC measurements in water yield the keratin denaturation enthalpy (ΔHD), which relates to the thermal stability of the keratin intermediate filaments (KIFs), and the denaturation temperature (TD), which relates to the properties of the keratin associated-proteins (KAPs). The results show that chemical and thermal straightening cause a reduction in α-helix content and matrix viscosity. FTIR measurements give information on the formation of cysteic acid in the cuticle cells and the cortex. ATR-FTIR showed that the cysteamine–based treatment produces less cysteic acid in the cuticle layers than the standard treatment. Curl retention and SDS-PAGE were used to show the variability in the efficacy of the cysteamine treatment related to the heterogeneity of human hair. The results from both tests show that an individual’s hair will react with the product to a different extent, depending on the extractability of the keratin protein groups.In conclusion, we deduce that all straightening techniques, chemical and thermal, have a pronounced effect on the structural and chemical properties of hair fibres. These effects can be used to further develop and optimize this and related products. DSC has been shown to be an integral synergistic technique for the investigation of changes to hair morphology.This research was supported by the UK Technology Strategy Board under the Knowledge Transfer Partnership scheme.Cyril Keattch Award, Thermal Methods Group, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014.[1] F.J. Wortmann, G. Wortmann, J. Marsh, K. Meinert. J. Struct. Biol., 177 (2012) 553. [2] V. Signori, D. Lewis. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 19 (1997) 1-13.[3] A.M. Zalfen, G. Wortmann, F.J. Wortmann. SOEFW Journal, 131 (2005) 40.[4] F.J. Wortmann, M. Stapels, L. Chandra. J Appl.Polym.Sci., 113 (2009) 3336

    Thermal analysis and synergistic tools for the development of a semi-permanent hair straightening technology

    No full text
    This research was carried out with the objective to develop a thermal analysis protocol into a method of damage assessment and claims support for a new semi-permanent hair straightening technology. The investigation determined the effects of the treatment on hair fibre composition and properties using Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (MDSC) [1], Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) [2], Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) [3] and curl retention tests [4]. The effects of the new cysteamine treatment are compared with effects of a standard thioglycolate treatment and the daily use of straightening irons. Virgin, Caucasian hair was treated once with each chemical treatment and washed every day for 84 days. In a parallel study, hair was washed and straightened repeatedly using a standardised protocol at 190oC for 84 days. Samples were taken after 2, 28, 56 and 84 days for analysis by MDSC in water, ATR- and Trans-FTIR. Separate samples were treated once and subjected to curl retention tests and protein analysis. DSC measurements in water yield the keratin denaturation enthalpy (ΔHD), which relates to the thermal stability of the keratin intermediate filaments (KIFs), and the denaturation temperature (TD), which relates to the properties of the keratin associated-proteins (KAPs). The results show that chemical and thermal straightening cause a reduction in α-helix content and matrix viscosity. FTIR measurements give information on the formation of cysteic acid in the cuticle cells and the cortex. ATR-FTIR showed that the cysteamine–based treatment produces less cysteic acid in the cuticle layers than the standard treatment. Curl retention and SDS-PAGE were used to show the variability in the efficacy of the cysteamine treatment related to the heterogeneity of human hair. The results from both tests show that an individual’s hair will react with the product to a different extent, depending on the extractability of the keratin protein groups.In conclusion, we deduce that all straightening techniques, chemical and thermal, have a pronounced effect on the structural and chemical properties of hair fibres. These effects can be used to further develop and optimize this and related products. DSC has been shown to be an integral synergistic technique for the investigation of changes to hair morphology.This research was supported by the UK Technology Strategy Board under the Knowledge Transfer Partnership scheme.Cyril Keattch Award, Thermal Methods Group, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014.[1] F.J. Wortmann, G. Wortmann, J. Marsh, K. Meinert. J. Struct. Biol., 177 (2012) 553. [2] V. Signori, D. Lewis. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 19 (1997) 1-13.[3] A.M. Zalfen, G. Wortmann, F.J. Wortmann. SOEFW Journal, 131 (2005) 40.[4] F.J. Wortmann, M. Stapels, L. Chandra. J Appl.Polym.Sci., 113 (2009) 3336

    Interlocuções entre os estudos culturais, a educação e os estudos decoloniais:: uma entrevista com a Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Lúcia Castagna Wortmann

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    Esta edição da Revista Eventos Pedagógicos, tem como temática os Estudos Decoloniais. Os objetivos da entrevista oportunizam aos leitores e pesquisadores da área reconhecer a importância dos Estudos Decolonais para o entendimento das dinâmicas sociais e, em particular para a nossa área de interesse que é a Educação, da mesma forma pretende, estabelecer os pontos de encontro entre os Estudos Culturais e a Decolonialidade.  A escolha de nossa entrevistada, Dra. Maria Lúcia Castagna Wortmann, deve-se às pesquisas e publicações na área dos Estudos Culturais na Educação e de sua grande e expressiva experiência na graduação e na Pós-graduação.Os estudos decoloniais enfatizam a importância de assumirem-se práticas, experiências e saberes gestados para além do eurocentrismo, interessando-se pelo entendimento dos processos de construção de relações de poder-saber, bem como pela desconstrução de postulações gestadas na racionalidade moderna, encontrando muitas possibilidades de diálogo entre as práticas assumidas nos Estudos Culturais e nos Estudos Decoloniais

    Conflicts between International Climate Law and Investment Arbitration: A Proposed Exception to the Full Reparation Standard without Moving the Goalposts

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    State responsibility is a foundational aspect of public international law that ensures, inter alia, that States pay compensation pursuant to the full reparation standard where they breach international standards of protection owed to foreign investors. Concerns about the application of the full reparation standard include the diminishing of regulatory power of States and the advent of ‘crippling’ or excessive compensation awards. In this article I argue that compensation awards may be reduced to the extent that a State policy is explicitly aimed at complying with international climate law. I argue that Article 55 of the ILC Articles allows for an exception to the full reparation standard, thereby limiting the amount of compensation payable. The Article 55 exception would allow tribunals to consider international climate law in awarding compensation, and avoiding claims of ‘moving the goalposts’ by retrospectively raising climate law defences for State breaches of investment protection standards

    Depoimento de Ivo Ardais Wortmann

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    A inserção no esporte; a influência da família; o início no Grêmio Foot-ball Porto Alegrense; o curso de Educação Física; a transição de jogador para técnico; A trajetória como técnico no exterior; a participação nos Jogos Olímpicos; A situação do futebol no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; A repercussão e a experiência Olímpica; A repercussão de sua trajetória na cidade natal.Olímpic

    Depoimento de Ivo Ardais Wortmann

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    A inserção no esporte; a influência da família; o início no Grêmio Foot-ball Porto Alegrense; o curso de Educação Física; a transição de jogador para técnico; A trajetória como técnico no exterior; a participação nos Jogos Olímpicos; A situação do futebol no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; A repercussão e a experiência Olímpica; A repercussão de sua trajetória na cidade natal.Olímpic
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