31,823 research outputs found

    A enormidade de um “livrinho”: primeira edição e público-alvo de Os colonos na província [de] St. Paulo, no Brasil, de Thomas Davatz (1858)

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    RESUMO A Revolta dos Parceiros (1856-1857), ocorrida na fazenda Ibicaba, é um dos mais conhecidos episódios da história da imigração no Brasil. Para além da relevância do episódio em si, a ênfase historiográfica que recebeu se explica também pela abundância de fontes, destacando-se o relato de seu líder, o mestre-escola Thomas Davatz, que, em 1858, publicou uma versão revisada de seu relatório sobre as condições de trabalho e vida nas fazendas paulistas. Este artigo estuda a história da composição desse livro e a materialidade da primeira edição, lançada pela tipografia de Leonhard Hitz, em Chur, Suíça. Os títulos publicados por Hitz, listados na contracapa do livro de Davatz, permitem-nos lançar vistas sobre seu público-alvo. A partir da coleta de dados bibliográficos de uma amostra desses títulos, o custo da brochura de Davatz foi estimado em dois francos. Essa estimativa e a materialidade do livro indicam o caráter popular da edição, embora o preço ainda fosse não-negligenciável para a população mais pobre - precisamente aquela com maior interesse em emigrar -, equivalendo, na Suíça dos anos 1850, a uma jornada de dez horas e meia de um trabalhador médio. Finalmente, pelo estudo da capa, são aventadas hipóteses sobre as decisões editoriais da primeira tradução do título ao português, realizada por Sérgio Buarque de Holanda para a Biblioteca Histórica Brasileira, organizada por Rubens Borba de Moraes. A tradução brasileira está bastante alinhada com o título da capa original, que difere, em certa medida, daquela contida na folha de rosto.ABSTRACT The Sharecroppers’ Riot (1856-1857), which took place at Ibicaba farm, is one of the best-known episodes in the history of immigration to Brazil. Beyond its intrinsic relevance, the abundance of sources facilitated and attracted historiographical investigations about the event, particularly the account written by its leader, the schoolmaster Thomas Davatz, who published a book in 1858 with the revised version of his report on the living and working conditions in the farms of São Paulo. This article investigates the history of the writing of that book and the materiality of its first edition, published by Leonhard Hitz, in Chur, Switzerland. The titles published by Hitz and listed in the backcover of Thomas Davatz’s book give us an overview of his target audience. Based on a bibliographical survey on a sample of such books, this paper estimates the cost of Davatz’s brochure in two francs. This estimate and the materiality of the book indicate the low-cost nature of the edition, although the price was non-negligible for the poorest parcel of the population - precisely those interested in emigrating -, corresponding to ca. 10.5 hours of an average Swiss laborer in the 1850s. Finally, by studying its cover, the text raises some hypotheses regarding the editorial decisions made in the first translation into Portuguese by Sérgio Buarque de Holanda for the Biblioteca Histórica Brasileira, a collection organized by Rubens Borba de Moraes. The Brazilian translation is much aligned with the original cover title, which, to a certain extent, differs from that in the coversheet

    Thomas Grisell letter to Thomas Rotch, 2nd mo 19th 1823

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    Thomas Grisell's letter reached the Rotch household several months before the unexpected death of Thomas Rotch in August, 1823. This is the last letter of the series and presumably the author learned of his friend's death before another letter was penned. 7.95" x 10" (20.2 by 25.5 cm

    Failed Censures: Ecclesiastical Regulation of Women’s Clothing in Late Medieval Italy

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    Churchmen in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries tried to regulate the costume of Italian women. These efforts failed, and regulation was largely left thereafter to civic authorities.The published version was published as Chapter 3 in Medieval Clothing and Textiles 5Izbicki, Thomas M. (2009), "Failed Censures: Ecclesiastical Regulation of Women’s Clothing in Late Medieval Italy" in Netherton, Robin and Owen-Crocker, Gale R., eds., Medieval Clothing and Textiles 5 (Boydell Press), 37-53ISBN: 9781843834519 (published book)Peer reviewe

    Western medieval legal manuscripts in the collections of the University of Pennsylvania

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    Western legal manuscripts of the Middle Ages in North American collections are among the least known to scholars. The University of Pennsylvania has a rich collection of these texts, several of which were in the collection of the historian Henry Charles Lea. Included are works of civil law and canon law, as well as collections of papal letters and guides to pastoral care. The descriptions of most of these manuscripts in the catalog of Norman P. Zacour and Rudolf Hirsch are perfunctory, sometimes erring or omitting valuable information. Other manuscripts were added in recent years in the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection. Much of this material is being added to the Franklin online catalog of the University’s libraries, but researchers frequently do not search these digital resources. This article provides more complete guidance to the University’s medieval legal manuscripts than any of the existing catalogs offers, whether in print or online. It also provides updated bibliographic information in print or online. Every manuscript has been examined by the author in situ. Among the important works represented in the collection is the Panormia (a work of canon law often attributed to Ivo of Chartres). Authors present include the curialist Thomas of Capua, canonists Petrus de Braco, William of Pagula, Bernardus Raimundi, Adam of Aldersbach, Raymond of Peñafort, and civil lawyers Baldus de Ubaldis, and Bartolus de Saxoferrato. Three of these manuscripts were owned in the past by Sir Thomas Phillipps

    Forbidden Colors in the Regulation of Clerical Dress from the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) to the Time of Nicholas of Cusa (d. 1464)

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    Medieval canon law attempted to distinguish clergy from the laity by restricting their dress choices. The article focuses on prohibition of wearing red or green on the street. Both colors were identified with the nobility.The published version was published as Chapter 7 in Medieval Clothing and Textiles 1Izbicki, Thomas M. (2005), "Forbidden Colors in the Regulation of Clerical Dress from the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) to the Time of Nicholas of Cusa (d. 1464)" in Netherton, Robin and Owen-Crocker, Gale R., eds., Medieval Clothing and Textiles 1 (Boydell Press),105-114ISBN: 9781843831235 (published book

    Thomas Crutchfield account book, 1848-1861

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    A book containing business accounts, including details about travel expenses and the purchase and sale of lumber as well as other goods and services. The author also catalogs personal spending, the dates and pricing of properties offered for rent, and the purchase and leasing of enslaved people. Many entries are consistent with the business activities of Thomas Crutchfield Sr., who died in 1850. Someone continued to make entries in the book for activities dated up to 1861

    Thomas Crutchfield account book, 1848-1861

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    A book containing business accounts, including details about travel expenses and the purchase and sale of lumber as well as other goods and services. The author also catalogs personal spending, the dates and pricing of properties offered for rent, and the purchase and leasing of enslaved people. Many entries are consistent with the business activities of Thomas Crutchfield Sr., who died in 1850. Someone continued to make entries in the book for activities dated up to 1861

    Thomas Dabney Mabry, Author

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    Formal portrait of author Thomas Dabney Mabry (1903-1968)

    Thomas Hazard Jr letter to Thomas Rotch, New York 6 mo 10, 1821

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    The author acknowledges receipt of letters after the Rotch return to Kendal, Ohio in the late spring of 1821. Thomas Hazard mentions that his whaling ship, Dawn, has sailed to the Pacific Ocean with 23 hands on board and provisions for three years. He hopes to visit Kendal in the Fall, he also mentions that William Rotch Jr was recovering from a fever. 7.9" x 10" (20 by 25.5 cm

    Thomas of Marga's Monastic History and Other Texts

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    Bedjan here offers in his customary manner (i.e. in fully vocalized east Syriac script) several texts: Thomas of Marga’s Monastic History of Bet ‘Abe (also known as the Book of Governors), ‘Ishodnah’s Book of Monastery Founders, Homilies on Joseph by Narsai, and a collection of texts from Leo the Great (the Tome), Nestorius, Sahdona (Martyrius), and the Testament of St. Ephrem (in a different redaction than those previously published). The volume is prefaced with an introduction in French. This range of materials will be of interest to every reader concerned with the theology and history of Syriac Christianity.Includes introduction in French
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