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Diamysis mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann 2000
No full textDiamysis mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000 Figs 14, 15 Diagnosis (sensu lato: covering the three currently known subspecies). Appendix masculina 80–120% the length of terminal segment of antennular peduncle (Fig. 14 B). Eyes normal; eyestalks with fenestra paracornealis weakly developed (Fig. 15 K) or absent (Fig. 15 A), in any case mostly not or poorly visible. Distal segment of maxillary palpus with 4–27 distinct denticles. Presence of fringes on male carapace varies between subspecies; no such fringes in females. Basal segment of thoracic exopods with outer corner spiniform or less frequently ending in an acute edge, occasionally rounded in the first and/or in some of the median and/or posterior exopods. All pereiopods with normal carpopropodus and slender, styliform claw (Figs 14 E, 15B, M). Carpopropodus of thoracic endopods 3–8 with 3 (2; 4), 3–2 (4), 3–2, 2–3, 2–3 and 3–2 segments, respectively. Carpopropodus of endopod 3, if 3- segmented, with basal segment not longer than remaining segments combined (Fig. 15 M). Thoracic endopod 3 and often also endopod 8 with at least one among the four paradactylar setae distally pectinate in (most) females, smooth or pectinate in males. Male pleopod 4 biramous with 2-segmented sympod and with small, 2-segmented endopod (Figs 14 H, 15N); its exopod 2–(3)-segmented, with large modified seta at tip. This exopod with basal segment bearing a smaller smooth seta (Figs 14 H, 15D), in certain populations occasionally with an additional barbed seta (Fig. 15 N). Endopod of uropod with one strong spine below statocyst, statolith composed of vaterite. Telson subquadrangular (Fig. 15 S) to subtriangular (Fig. 15 J); maximum width is 1.4–3.0 times that at apex; its apical cleft with 8–39 laminae; cleft is 5–26% telson length. Taxonomy. Interbreeding experiments by Ariani & Wittmann (2000) indicated mutual crossability between morphologically different Mediterranean populations of D. mesohalobia. The three main morphotypes distinguished were, therefore, described at subspecific level as D. mesohalobia mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000, D. mesohalobia gracilipes Ariani & Wittmann, 2000, and D. mesohalobia heterandra Ariani & Wittmann, 2000; each of these subspecies are treated in separate subchapters below. Occurrence (Fig. 16). Marine, brackish and fresh (near)-coastal waters of the E-Mediterranean and Marmora Seas.Published as part of Wittmann, Karl J., Ariani, Antonio P. & Daneliya, Mikhail, 2016, The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4142 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26110
Doktor Fausts Hauskäppchen oder Die Herberge im Walde : Posse mit Gesang in 3 Aufzügen / von Friedrich Hopp. Musik von M. Hebenstreit. Durchgearb. und hrsg. von Carl Friedrich Wittmann
No full textDOKTOR FAUSTS HAUSKÄPPCHEN ODER DIE HERBERGE IM WALDE : POSSE MIT GESANG IN 3 AUFZÜGEN / VON FRIEDRICH HOPP. MUSIK VON M. HEBENSTREIT. DURCHGEARB. UND HRSG. VON CARL FRIEDRICH WITTMANN
Doktor Fausts Hauskäppchen oder Die Herberge im Walde : Posse mit Gesang in 3 Aufzügen / von Friedrich Hopp. Musik von M. Hebenstreit. Durchgearb. und hrsg. von Carl Friedrich Wittmann (1)
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Diamysis lagunaris Ariani & Wittmann 2000
No full text<i>Diamysis lagunaris</i> Ariani & Wittmann, 2000 <p>Fig. 17 A–J</p> <p> <i>Mysis bahirensis</i> G. O. Sars, 1877 (partim: material from La Spezia): Gourret 1897; Sudry 1910.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis bahirensis</i>: Băcescu 1941; Genovese 1956; Drake <i>et al.</i> 1997; Cunha <i>et al.</i> 2000; San Vicente & Munilla 2000; Goulletquer <i>et al.</i> 2002; Munilla & San Vicente 2005.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis bahirensis</i> ssp.: Ariani 1979 (partim: material from Lake Ganzirri).</p> <p> <i>Diamysis</i> sp. B: Wittmann 1999.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis</i> sp.: Wittmann & Ariani 2000.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis lagunaris</i> Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2004, 2005; Ariani 2004; Anderson 2008; Petrescu & Wittmann 2009; Petryashov 2009; Wittmann & Ariani 2009, 2010, 2012a; San Vicente 2010; ITIS 2014; Mees 2014; Wittmann <i>et al.</i> 2014.</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Two samples from marine waters of the eastern Mediterranean, 32 samples from brackish and marine waters of the western Mediterranean, plus 3 from the E-Atlantic (Portugal): see Ariani & Wittmann (2000), Wittmann & Ariani (2012a). Among these 37 positive samples only one from the oligohaline reach (<i>S</i> = 3.4): 1 M subad. 4.7 mm from the Mediterranean coast of France, Canal d'Arles à Fos, 43.4663N 004.8338E; previously unpublished sample: 2 M ad. 5.4–5.6 mm, 1 F ad. 6.7 mm, among ~30,000 <i>Mesopodopsis slabberi</i> and 2 <i>Limnomysis benedeni</i>, Mediterranean coast of France, estuary of the Petit Rhône at Tiki, same sample as indicated above for <i>M. slabberi</i>, NHMW reg. no. 25707.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b> (sensu lato: covering the known population range). Eyes normal, eyestalks dorsally with welldeveloped fenestra paracornealis (Fig. 17 B), although not well visible in poorly pigmented eyestalks. Rostrum forms a wide convex angle with broadly rounded tip (Fig. 17 A, B). Carapace without fringes in both sexes (Fig. 17 A). Palpus of maxilla with distal segment subcircular, armed with 5–25 distinct denticles. Pereiopods of moderate length, eighth endopod extending to the maxillae or at most up to mandibles. All pereiopods with normal carpopropodus and slender, styliform claw (Fig. 17 D). Basal segment of thoracic exopods with outer corner spiniform (Fig. 17 C) or occasionally rounded in some of the posterior exopods, most often rounded in last exopod. Pereiopods poorly to markedly slender, with R6 = 4.8–8.1 (Fig. 17 D). Carpopropodus of thoracic endopods 3–8 with 3–2 (4), 2–3, 2, 2, 2, and 2–3 segments, respectively; tarsus slender, with slender, in part feebly serrated claw; carpopropodus 3 longer than 5 times its maximum width (Fig. 17 D). Exopod of fourth male pleopod 2-segmented with a large modified seta and often an additional minute seta at tip; basal segment with smooth seta and one (0–2) additional, small, barbed seta; endopod with distinct subbasal articulation (Fig. 17 E). Scutellum paracaudale terminally well rounded or biconvex with rounded (rarely acute) apex (Fig. 17 F–H), its lower margin occasionally almost straight. Endopod of uropod with one strong spine below statocyst, statolith composed of vaterite. Telson (Fig. 17 J) subquadrangular to subtriangular, length 1.1–1.5 its maximum width or 0.7–1.0 times length of last abdominal somite; maximum width near basis 2.1–2.7 times that at apex; each lateral margin armed with 6–16 spines. Apical cleft 11–19% telson length, cleft lined by 9–23 laminae, its margins straight to convex.</p> <p> <i>Body length.</i> Adult females 4.1–8.1 mm, males 3.6–6.6 mm.</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b> (Fig. 6). Mainly in the western Mediterranean: along the coasts of the Tyrrhenian, Sardinian and Ligurian Seas, Golfe du Lion, Strait of Messina; rare in the eastern Mediterranean: Island of Crete in the Aegean Sea. The populations at the Atlantic coasts of southern Spain and Portugal may have originated from Mediterranean lagoons by transfer in ballast water (Cunha <i>et al.</i> 2000: as <i>D. bahirensis</i>), although an indigenous status of the Atlantic populations is not excluded (Wittmann & Ariani 2012a). Type locality is the mixoeuhaline to weakly metahaline lagoon Lago di Caprolace at the Lazio coast, Tyrrhenian Sea. The species is mostly found in mixoeuhaline to metahaline lagoons, also in marine coastal habitats as well as mesohaline to mixoeuhaline reaches of estuaries. Normal salinity range 14–49; so far only two positive samples from the oligohaline reach (<i>S</i> = 2–3), taken at different stations in the Rhône Delta on the Mediterranean coast of France.</p>Published as part of <i>Wittmann, Karl J., Ariani, Antonio P. & Daneliya, Mikhail, 2016, The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4142 (1)</i> on pages 36-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/261102">http://zenodo.org/record/261102</a>
Diamysis mesohalobia subsp. mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann 2000
No full textDiamysis mesohalobia mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000 Fig. 14 Diamysis bahirensis: W. M. Tattersall 1927; Ariani 1966 (partim), 1979 (partim), 1981a (partim); Ariani et al. 1981, 1982, 1983, 1993 (partim); De Matthaeis et al. 1982 (partim); Wittmann et al. 1990, 1993 (partim); Schlacher et al. 1992. Diamysis bahirensis ssp.: Ariani 1981b (partim). Diamysis sp.: Wittmann & Stagl, 1996 (partim); Ariani et al. 1999. Diamysis sp. A: Wittmann 1999. Diamysis mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2002, 2004; Ariani et al. 2000; Petrescu & Wittmann 2009; San Vicente 2010; Daneliya & Petryashev 2011; ITIS 2014. Diamysis mesohalobia mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2005; Kocataş et al. 2003; Ariani 2004; Özbek et al. 2004; Remerie et al. 2004; Özbek & Ustaoğlu 2006; Anderson 2008; Wittmann & Ariani 2010; Mees 2014. Material examined. 84 samples from mesohaline to mixoeuhaline coastal waters of the Adriatic, Aegean and Levantine Seas (Ariani & Wittmann 2000). Previously unpublished sample: 93 F ad. 5.5–7.1 mm, 223 M ad. 4.3– 6.3 mm, 22 subad., 56 imm., 112 juv., karstic spring with small salinity fluctuations, Fiume Piccolo, near Torre Canne, Adriatic coast of southern Italy, 40.8275N 017.4818E, 2–3 m depth, striped with hand net from brown algae, S = 15, pH 7, 18.5°C, 29 Nov. 2011, leg. A. P. Ariani. One specimen of this sample reminds of a gynandromorph of the 'fore and aft' type (Hollingsworth 1960): with pleopods as typical for adult males, but antennula without appendix masculina and also without plumose setae typical of males or females. Short updated description. The following data cover primarily the type population in the mesohaline spring Fiume Morello (Apulia, Adriatic Sea). Data from remaining populations, as far as different, are given in square brackets. Diamysis mesohalobia with short rostrum forming a wide convex angle with rounded tip (Figs 14 A, C). Fenestra paracornealis poorly developed, rarely visible. Carapace without fringes (Fig. 14 C) in both sexes. Palpus of maxilla with subcircular terminal segment, armed with 6–24 [5–24] denticles along distal margin. Basal segment of thoracic exopods with outer corner spiniform (Fig. 14 D), less frequently ending in an acute or rounded edge, especially in posterior exopods. Pereiopods relatively short, endopod 8, when stretched anteriorly, extending to basis of endopod 1 or at most up to maxillae [mandibles]. Pereiopods stout (Fig. 14 E) to moderately slender, with R6 = 4.4–6.1 [4.4–6.8]. Carpopropodus of thoracic endopods 3–8 with 3 (2), 3 (2), 3–2, 2–3, 2–3, and 3 (2) [3–2] segments, respectively. Thoracic endopod 3 with carpopropodus being longer than 5 times its maximum width; thoracic endopods 3–8 with long and slender claw. Penis with smooth setae only, arranged in a semicircle close to ejaculatory opening (Fig. 14 F). Male pleopod 4 biramous with 2-segmented exopod bearing a modified, strong seta at tip and a smaller, smooth seta subterminally on basal segment (Fig. 14 H). Scutellum paracaudale subtriangular, biconvex; tip pointed or less frequently rounded (Fig. 14 J–M). Telson subquadrangular (Fig. 14 N) [to subtriangular], 0.8–0.9 [0.7–1.0] times length of last abdominal somite; maximum width of telson is 1.6–2.0 [1.6– 3.0] times that at apex; lateral margins concave or rarely straight, armed with 7–12 [7–14] spines. Apical cleft of telson with convex (Fig. 14 N) or rarely straight margins, bottom of cleft rounded, cleft is 12–16% [9–16%] telson length, cleft lined by 15–39 [8–39] laminae. Body length: Adult females 4.6–9.6 mm, males 4.1–7.7 mm. Distribution (Fig. 16). Eastern Mediterranean only: in Adriatic, Aegean, and Levantine Seas. Mostly in mesohaline karstic springs with small salinity fluctuations, also in mesohaline to mixoeuhaline lagoons and estuaries. Predominantly in the salinity range 10–38, locally down to S = 2. Samples of this subspecies were taken by Özbek et al. (2004) in the Köyceğiz lagoon at the Aegean coast of Turkey. Data by Akin et al. (2005) and own measurements at the northern shore (S = 2.3 in 0.5–2 m, 10 June 2006) suggest that the positive station was most likely from the oligohaline range within this large, oligo- to metahaline lagoon with complex salinity patterns.Published as part of Wittmann, Karl J., Ariani, Antonio P. & Daneliya, Mikhail, 2016, The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4142 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26110
Géographie de la métallurgie de transformation, C. thouvenot, M. Wittmann
No full textGeorge Pierre. Géographie de la métallurgie de transformation, C. thouvenot, M. Wittmann. In: Annales de Géographie, t. 86, n°477, 1977. p. 601
M. Wittmann et C. Thouvenot. La mutation de la sidérurgie
No full textKleinschmager Richard. M. Wittmann et C. Thouvenot. La mutation de la sidérurgie. In: Revue Géographique de l'Est, tome 13, n°4, Octobre-décembre 1973. Varia. pp. 545-547
Diamysis mesohalobia subsp. heterandra Ariani & Wittmann 2000
No full textDiamysis mesohalobia heterandra Ariani & Wittmann, 2000 Fig. 15 K–S Mysis oculata var. relicta: Zimmer 1927 (partim: Lake Deran). Diamysis bahirensis: Holmquist 1955; Avĉin et al. 1973 (partim); Matjašič & Štirn 1975 (partim); Ariani et al. 1983, 1993 (partim). Diamysis bahirensis ssp.: Ariani 1981b (partim). Diamysis sp.: Wittmann & Stagl 1996 (partim). Diamysis mesohalobia heterandra Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2004, 2005; Anderson 2008; San Vicente 2010; Wittmann & Ariani 2010, 2012a, 2012b; Mees 2014. Material examined. 42 samples from oligohaline to metahaline lagoons and karstic springs in diverse parts of the eastern Mediterranean plus 13 samples from freshwater tributaries of the Adriatic Sea, see Ariani & Wittmann (2000) and Wittmann & Ariani (2012b); material studied by Holmquist (1955), previously unpublished reexamination: dissected parts of 1 M ad. 8 mm, 2 egged F ad. with body length 7 or 9 mm, respectively, on a total of 3 slides labelled " Diamysis biharensis. Herzegovina & Timavo, det. Ch. Holmquist, prep. 57–59", SMNH reg. nos. 140108 – 140110. According to Holmquist (1955) this material was collected by Janez Hoenigman in Lake Deran, 2–5 m depth, 27 Apr. 1954, 43.04N 017.75E, Herzegovina, altitude 0 m, sea distance 31 km as calculated along the small effluent and following this along the Neretva River to the east coast of the Adriatic Sea. Short updated description. The following data covers primarily the type population in an oligo- to mixoeuhaline lagoon with brackish spring, Limni Antinioti (Island of Corfu, Ionian Sea). Data from remaining populations, as far as different, are given in square brackets. Diamysis mesohalobia with short rostrum mostly forming a wide convex angle with broadly rounded tip (Fig. 15 K, L). Fenestra paracornealis weakly developed, mostly visible (Fig. 15 K) in well preserved material [mostly visible in well preserved material from Lake Deran (near E-Adriatic coast) or rarely from Schiavetti Springs (Gulf of Trieste, N-Adriatic)]. Carapace of adult males with fringes arranged in two submedian stripes plus one subterminal stripe (Fig. 15 K, L). The submedian stripes may be differentiated as two separate stripes each (Fig. 15 K). Palpus of maxilla with subcircular terminal segment, armed with 8–27 denticles along distal margin. Basal segment of all thoracic exopods normally with spiniform outer corner, rounded only in some of the posterior exopods of small individuals ( 6 mm) often with a minute additional seta; basal segment subterminally with a smooth seta (Fig. 15 N–P). Large males (> 7 mm) with 0–1 [0–4] additional small barbed [and/or smooth] seta (Fig. 15 N, P) on terminal margin of basal segment of exopod. Scutellum paracaudale subtriangular, mostly biconvex [or with upper margin convex and lower margin concave]; tip pointed (Fig. 15 Q, R) or less frequently rounded, rarely bifid. These margins mainly smooth in small specimens [or undulate in large ones (> 8 mm; Fig. 15 Q)]. Telson mostly subquadrangular (Fig. 15 S), but subtriangular in small specimens (<6 mm), 0.7–0.9 [0.7–1.0] times length of last abdominal somite; lateral margins concave [to straight], armed with 8–13 [6–11] spines; maximum width of telson is 1.8–2.4 [1.4–2.4] times that at apex; its apical cleft with straight to strongly convex margins. Bottom of cleft angular to rounded. Cleft is 10–19% [10–26%] telson length, cleft lined by 12–31 [9–38] laminae (Fig. 15 S). Body length. Adult females 3.7–9.7 mm, males 3.0– 8.7 mm. Distribution (Figs 12, 16). In fresh and brackish waters of springs, estuaries, lagoons, and lakes all around the Adriatic Sea (Fig. 12), salinity range S = 0–42. Outside the Adriatic (Fig. 16) known only from oligo- to polyhaline waters on the coasts of the Ionian and Marmora Seas, so far not from fresh-water (Ariani & Wittmann 2000, Wittmann & Ariani 2012a, b).Published as part of Wittmann, Karl J., Ariani, Antonio P. & Daneliya, Mikhail, 2016, The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4142 (1) on pages 33-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26110
Anticipation of novelty recruits reward system and hippocampus while promoting recollection
No full textThe dopaminergic midbrain, which comprises the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), plays a central role in reward processing. This region is also activated by novel stimuli, raising the possibility that novelty and reward have shared functional properties. It is currently unclear whether functional aspects of reward processing in the SN/VTA, namely, activation by unexpected rewards and cues that predict reward, also characterise novelty processing. To address this question, we conducted an fMRI experiment during which subjects viewed symbolic cues that predicted either novel or familiar images of scenes with 75% validity. We show that SN/VTA was activated by cues predicting novel images as well as by unexpected novel images that followed familiarity-predictive cues, an 'unexpected novelty' response. The hippocampus, a region implicated in detecting and encoding novel stimuli, showed an anticipatory novelty response but differed from the response profile of SN/VTA in responding at outcome to expected and 'unexpected' novelty. In a behavioural extension of the experiment, recollection increased relative to familiarity when comparing delayed recognition memory for anticipated novel stimuli with unexpected novel stimuli. These data reveal commonalities in SN/VTA responses to anticipating reward and anticipating novel stimuli. We suggest that this anticipatory response codes a motivational exploratory novelty signal that, together with anticipatory activation of the hippocampus, leads to enhanced encoding of novel events. In more general terms, the data suggest that dopaminergic processing of novelty might be important in driving exploration of new environments
Ipirophthalmus Wittmann 2020, gen. nov.
No full textIpirophthalmus gen. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CC 361198 -98 AD- 4399-8483-3912 AA 62D2A0 Petalophthalmus – Pillai 1965: 1684 (partim). — O.S. Tattersall 1968: 273 (partim). — Panampunnayil 1982: 643 (partim). — Wang 1998: 202–203. — San Vicente & Corbari 2015: fig. 8 (partim). Type species Petalophthalmus liui Wang, 1998, by present designation. Etymology The generic name is a Latinized noun with masculine ending, formed as a condensate of the Ancient Greek adjective ύπηρεΤΙΚός (functional) with the noun ὀφθαλμὸς (eye), underlining the difference from the reduced visual elements in the genus Petalophthalmus. Diagnosis Petalophthalminae with antennal scale setose all around; eyes with well-developed, functional cornea; anterior margin of carapace with rostrum flanked by a pair of processes; thoracic endopods 5–8 slender, each with more than three segments; flagellum of thoracic exopods 3–8 with 10–14 segments; male pleopods biramous, female pleopods uniramous or biramous; telson large, subquadrangular, terminal margin truncate without or with distinct mid-terminal emargination, terminal margin with two submedian groups of small teeth, with 7–8 large, toothed spines and 1–2 pairs of long setae, these setae arising from the emargination, if present, otherwise from homologous submedian position. Species included – Ipirophthalmus liui (Wang, 1998) gen. et comb. nov., recombined from Petalophthalmus liui Wang, 1998, known only from the northern South China Sea, depth 194–219 m; – Ipirophthalmus caribbeanus (O.S. Tattersall, 1968) gen. et comb. nov., recombined from Petalophthalmus caribbeanus O.S. Tattersall, 1968, from the Caribbean, mesopelagic in 329–366 m depth; – Ipirophthalmus oculatus (Illig, 1906) gen. et comb. nov., recombined from Petalophthalmus oculatus, Illig, 1906, from the NW-Arabian Sea, W-Indian Ocean, off Japan, mesopelagic to bathybenthic, depth Ĺ 1200 m; – Ipirophthalmus macrops (Tchindonova & Vereshchaka, 1991) gen. et comb. nov., recombined from Petalophthalmus macrops Tchindonova & Vereshchaka, 1991, from the W-Indian Ocean: off Madagascar, benthopelagic in 360–555 m depth.Published as part of Wittmann, Karl J., 2020, Lophogastrida and Mysida (Crustacea) of the " DIVA- 1 " deep-sea expedition to the Angola Basin (SE-Atlantic), pp. 1-43 in European Journal of Taxonomy 628 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.628, http://zenodo.org/record/375614
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