20,948 research outputs found

    Spontaneous and cued gaze-following in autism and Williams syndrome

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    Background: From a young age the typical development of social functioning relies upon the allocation of attention to socially relevant information, which in turn allows experience at processing such information and thus enhances social cognition. As such, research has attempted to identify the developmental processes that are derailed in some neuro-developmental disorders that impact upon social functioning. Williams syndrome (WS) and Autism are disorders of development that are characterized by atypical yet divergent social phenotypes and atypicalities of attention to people. Methods: We used eye tracking to explore how individuals with WS and Autism attended to, and subsequently interpreted, an actor’s eye gaze cue within a social scene. Images were presented for three seconds, initially with an instruction simply to look at the picture. The images were then shown again, with the participant asked to identify the object being looked at. Allocation of eye-gaze in each condition was analyzed by ANOVA and accuracy of identification was compared with t-tests. Results: Participants with WS allocated more gaze time to face and eyes than their matched controls both with and without being asked to identify the item being looked at; while participants with Autism spent less time on face and eyes in both conditions. When cued to follow gaze, participants with WS increased gaze to the correct targets, while those with Autism looked more at the face and eyes but did not increase gaze to the correct targets, while continuing to look much more than their controls at implausible targets. Both groups identified fewer objects than their controls. Conclusions: The atypicalities found are likely to be entwined with the deficits shown in interpreting social cognitive cues from the images. WS and Autism are characterised by atypicalities of social attention that impact upon socio-cognitive expertise but importantly the type of atypicality is syndrome-specific

    Letter from John Williams to Alden Partridge, 8 September 1826.

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    Regarding the expenses of his son, John Williams; please allow his son to accompany Partridge on his trip to Washington in the Fall; please let him know how his son is doing at the Academy; allow his son to come home after examination.Transcription by Joseph Byrne. Transcriptions may be subject to error. Mentions an upcoming pedestrian excursion to Washington, DC, in the Fall

    WILLIAMS, Daniel Hale

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    Title: Collection, 1803-1970 Description: 11.5 linear ft. Notes: Photocopies of originals in: National Archives and Records Service, Washington, DC Surgeon; founder of Provident Hospital, Chicago, IL; first surgeon to successfully perform heart surgery. Papers of and about Williams collected by Helen Buckler in preparation of the biography, Doctor Dan: Pioneer in American Surgery (1954), revised as Daniel Hale Williams: Negro Surgeon (1968); together with Buckler\u27s correspondence relating to the book, research notes, and drafts. Collected papers include copies of Williams\u27 correspondence, transcripts of congressional testimony regarding his tenure as chief surgeon at Freedmen\u27s Hospital, Washington, DC, clippings, and photos. Research notes include genealogical material relating to the Williams-Price Family. Also contains copies of correspondence of Williams, Alice D. Johnson, Booker T. Washington, and Emmett J. Scott. Gift of Mrs. Buckler, ca. 1954. Subjects: Afro-Americans (for all permanent residents of the United States of black African ancestry); Physicians Blacks; Medical affairs; Hospitals; Physicians Bontemps, Arna Buckler, Helen Chicago, IL; Medical affairs; Facilities; Hospitals Cobb, W. Montague Daniel Hale Williams: Negro Surgeon Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) Freedmen\u27s Hospital, Washington, DC Genealogy; Williams family Heart; Surgery Hospitals; Illinois Hospitals; Washington, DC Kenney, John A. Physicians; Afro-Americans Physicians; Williams, Daniel Hale Provident Hospital, Chicago, IL Roberts, Carl Glennis Scott, Emmett Surgeons Surgery; Heart United States; Congress; Investigations Washington, Booker Taliaferro Washington, DC; Hospitals; Freedmen\u27s Hospital Washington, DC; Medical affairs; Hospitals Williams, Alice Darling Johnson Location: Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center (Washington, DC) NIDS Fiche #: 4.72.125 NUCMC #: MS 83-126

    chrysanthemoides

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    Layia chrysanthemoides  (DC.) A. GraySmooth tidy tips,  Smooth tidytipsFound ca. 22 mi w of Williams on Hwy. 2

    Common Mode Currents in DC Power Routers

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    The grid reinforcement and energy redirection needs have led to the emergence of Back-To-Back Voltage Source Converter (BTB-VSC) based dc power routers. This paper investigates the low frequency Common Mode Currents (CMCs) that arise in the system if the employed BTB-VSCs have an un-isolated ac path connected in parallel to their output ports. Simulation results are presented to show a sensitivity analysis of lower order harmonics in CMC with respect to the operating active and reactive power of the dc router, dc link voltage, link resistance, modulation method and pole capacitance. Experimental results are shared to show existance of lower order CMC in 3-wire ac link operating in parallel with the dc power router and these are mitigated using zero sequence controller

    Modeling, Control, and Operation of an M-DAB DC-DC Converter for Interconnection of HVDC Grids

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    Future high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) networks based on voltage source converters (VSCs) will have different structures (asymmetric monopolar, bipolar, or symmetric monopolar), voltage levels, control, and protection schemes. Therefore, dc-dc converters are needed to interconnect those VSC-HVDC grids and several technical issues on their control and operational systems must be adequately addressed. A dc-dc converter based on a modular-dual active bridge (M-DAB) converter is suggested to reach a desirable interconnection of the HVDC grids and regulate power flow (PF) between them. A dynamic averaged model is proposed for the M-DAB converter and its stability is analyzed using the Lyapunov function. Moreover, a new local controller based on nonlinear control theory is proposed for the M-DAB. The new M-DAB local controller is integrated with the energy management system (EMS), by updating the PF equations, to create a complete control structure. Considering the CIGRE DCS3 HVDC test system and the studied M-DAB, static, dynamic simulation, and experimental studies are conducted and the dc-dc converter and the performance of the designed controllers and the EMS are examined and validated.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Intelligent Electrical Power Grid

    Robert Williams Walker

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    Photograph of Robert Williams Walker, 8 years & 5 months old, on a horse in Washington DC

    Restructuring the existing medium voltage distribution grids using DC systems

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    Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.DC systems, Energy conversion & Storag

    Cold cracking in DC-cast high strength aluminum alloy ingots: An intrinsic problem intensified by casting process parameters

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    For almost half a century the catastrophic failure of direct chill (DC) cast high strength aluminum alloys has been challenging the production of sound ingots. To overcome this problem, a criterion is required that can assist the researchers in predicting the critical conditions which facilitate the catastrophic failure of the ingots. This could be achieved at first glance by application of computer simulations to assess the level and distribution of residual thermal stresses. However, the simulation results are only able to show the critical locations and conditions where and when high stresses may appear in the ingots. The prediction of critical void/crack size requires simultaneous application of fracture mechanics. In this paper, we present the thermo-mechanical simulation results that indicate the critical crack size distribution in several DC-cast billets cast at various casting conditions. The simulation results were validated upon experimental DC-casting trials and revealed that the existence of voids/cracks with a considerable size is required for cold cracking to occur.Materials Science & EngineeringMechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineerin
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