5,460 research outputs found
Bonnie Wheeler Vaughan Pins on DH Cap, Westbrook College, 1970s
Bonnie Wheeler Vaughan, a 1966 graduate of the Westbrook Junior College dental hygiene program, who returned to teach at Westbrook in the 1970s, pins on a dental hygiene cap for a new class of DH students in this 1970s black and white photo by The Wendell White Studio, Portland, Maine. Two DH students watch as Bonnie pins a cap on a third student.The Capping ceremony marked a milestone point in both the dental hygiene and nursing programs at Westbrook during the 1960s, 70, 80s and 90s.https://dune.une.edu/wchc_photos_students1970s/1193/thumbnail.jp
Histogram showing speed in m/s for GS (black), SG (gray) and DH (white).
<p>Histogram showing speed in m/s for GS (black), SG (gray) and DH (white).</p
Histogram of the terrain inclination for the disciplines GS (black), SG (gray) and DH (white).
<p>Histogram of the terrain inclination for the disciplines GS (black), SG (gray) and DH (white).</p
jDHBenelux Author Template
This repository contains the latest official GitHub hosted versions of the LaTeX template that authors are required to use when they finalize their contribtions to the DH Benelux Journal. The repository synchronises with the corresponding easy-to-use and well-documented Overleaf Template that provides authors with a low threshold environment for writing LaTeX – but can be used with any LaTeX compiler.
About this Release: Apart from some minor changes to the .cls, v2.0 introduces a number of new files to improve open source development with git and GitHub, including a README, a CC-BY 4.0 License, and a .gitignore file. It also prepares the repository for synchronisation with Zenodo, to improve sustainability.
Full Changelog: https://github.com/DHBenelux/jDHBenelux-author-template/compare/v1.1...v2.
Towards the tumble resistant microlight
The tumble mode is a pitching departure from controlled flight which leads to a pitch autorotation that is generally unrecoverable – resulting in vertical ground impact, usually preceded by in-flight breakup (the mechanism for which, surprisingly, can sometimes prevent loss of life). This was identified in work led by the British Microlight Aircraft Association beginning in 1997 as a response to a number of fatal accidents in Rogallo winged microlight aeroplanes, although the tumble is also known to occur to hang-gliders. This paper explains how this class of aeroplane is controlled, and how it has been found that they can enter the tumble mode. The mechanism by which the tumble can be entered is described. This has led to work showing how flight testing can be used to establish and demonstrate resistance to tumble entry – particularly important with increasing number of very high performance flexwings. These flight tests will be explained, together with the significance of the results. Recent accident investigation work has also shown a new mechanism of tumble entry, through partial failure of the A-frame structure and the pitch-trimmer mechanism. Also described is a possible relevance to well known historical accidents to flying wing aeroplanes– specifically the YB-49 and dH-108, and discovered data on the characteristics of the BKB-1flying wing glider; are also described
The clinical importance of white matter hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Objectives: To review the evidence for an association of white matter hyperintensities with risk of stroke, cognitive decline, dementia, and death.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Data sources: PubMed from 1966 to 23 November 2009.
Study selection: Prospective longitudinal studies that used magnetic resonance imaging and assessed the impact of white matter hyperintensities on risk of incident stroke, cognitive decline, dementia, and death, and, for the meta-analysis, studies that provided risk estimates for a categorical measure of white matter hyperintensities, assessing the impact of these lesions on risk of stroke, dementia, and death.
Data extraction: Population studied, duration of follow-up, method used to measure white matter hyperintensities, definition of the outcome, and measure of the association of white matter hyperintensities with the outcome.
Data synthesis: 46 longitudinal studies evaluated the association of white matter hyperintensities with risk of stroke (n=12), cognitive decline (n=19), dementia (n=17), and death (n=10). 22 studies could be included in a meta-analysis (nine of stroke, nine of dementia, eight of death). White matter hyperintensities were associated with an increased risk of stroke (hazard ratio 3.3, 95% confidence interval 2.6 to 4.4), dementia (1.9, 1.3 to 2.8), and death (2.0, 1.6 to 2.7). An association of white matter hyperintensities with a faster decline in global cognitive performance, executive function, and processing speed was also suggested.
Conclusion: White matter hyperintensities predict an increased risk of stroke, dementia, and death. Therefore white matter hyperintensities indicate an increased risk of cerebrovascular events when identified as part of diagnostic investigations, and support their use as an intermediate marker in a research setting. Their discovery should prompt detailed screening for risk factors of stroke and dementia
Axonal degeneration in an in vitro model of ischemic white matter injury
Ischemic white matter injuries underlie cognitive decline in the elderly and vascular dementia. Ischemia in the subcortical white matter is caused by chronic reduction of blood flow due to narrowing of small arterioles. However, it remains unclear how chronic ischemia leads to white matter pathology. We aimed to develop an in vitro model of ischemic white matter injury using organotypic slice cultures. Cultured cerebellar slices preserved fully myelinated white matter tracts that were amenable to chronic hypoxic insult. Prolonged hypoxia caused progressive morphological evidence of axonal degeneration with focal constrictions and swellings. In contrast, myelin sheaths and oligodendrocytes exhibited remarkable resilience to hypoxia. The cytoskeletal degradation of axons was accompanied by mitochondrial shortening and lysosomal activation. Multiple pharmacological manipulations revealed that the AMPA glutamate receptor, calpain proteolysis, and lysosomal proteases were independently implicated in hypoxia-induced axonal degeneration in our model. Thus, our in vitro model would be a novel experimental system to explore molecular mechanisms of ischemic white matter injury. Furthermore, we verified that the in vitro assay could be successfully utilized to screen for molecules that can ameliorate hypoxia/ischemia-induced axonal degeneration
The excess burden of cancer in men in the UK
In general men are at significantly greater risk than women from nearly all of the common cancers that occur in both sexes (with the exception of breast cancer) (White 2009, Wilkins 2006, DH 2007). This report will consider the current overall burden of cancer among men in the UK, estimated from the latest statistics, and outline the extent of the differences between the sexes. All figures and calculations reported here are based on data extracted from the Cancer Research UK CancerStats web pages extracted in June 2009 (Cancer Research UK, 2009)
The performance of a dual header pulse position modulation in the presence of artificial light interferences in an indoor optical wireless communications channel with wavelet denoising
Problem statement - Similar to other baseband modulation schemes, the performance of the Dual Header Pulse Interval Modulation (DH-PIM) is adversely affected by Artificial Light Interferences (ALI) in an indoor Optical Wireless Communications (OWC) channel.
Approach - The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based denoising is studied for reducing the effect of the ALI. Computer simulation is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system. The Baseline Wander (BLW) affects for a range of bit resolutions is also analyzed.
Results - The normalized optical power requirement in the presence of ALI is high in the range of 9-15 dB depending upon the bit resolution. A significant reduction in the optical power penalty is observed with the DWT denoising scheme.
Conclusion - The DWT based denoising scheme is effective in reducing the consequence of the ALI. The optical power penalty decreases with an increase in the data rate and the bit resolution, which is due to reduction of the DC values and low frequency spectrum
Two Dental Hygiene Students at Autoclave, Westbrook Junior College, 1962
Two Westbrook Junior College dental hygiene students stand at the autoclave in this 1962 black and white glossy photo, taken in the DH Clinic (later Coleman Building), by The Wendell White Studio, Portland, Maine. The DH student on the left holds a small tray of instruments ready for the autoclave. The DH student on the right opens the autoclave door. Both young ladies wear white uniform dresses. The WJC patch is just visible on the right uniform shoulder of the student on the left. The autoclave sits on a shelf just to the right of a stainless steel sink.https://dune.une.edu/wchc_photos_students1960s/1176/thumbnail.jp
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