9,901 research outputs found

    Han zu feng su wen hua shi gang

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    Ben shu jie shao le cong xian qin dao min guo shi qi de han zu feng su wen hua, bao gua ge ge shi qi feng su wen hua de li shi bei jing, feng su wen hua de bian qian, zhu yao te dian, ji ben kuang jia, feng su xue shi gai kuang deng nei ron

    Cuan wen cong ke jia bian

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    Bian zhe cong Yunnan, Guizhou sou ji dang di Luoluo wen (ji Yi wen) zhi bei ke 10 zhong, jia shang Tan Xichou cong Sichuan xi bu sou ji de "Yi ren zuo dao chang yong jing" 1 zhong, gong 11 zhong bian cheng ci shu. Cong Tang chao qi cheng "Luoluo" wei "cuan", gu min

    Fei.

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    奔流文藝叢刊社編輯.內有独幕剧「聖母像前」 / 梅朗珂著.本電子書乃根據《香港版權條例(第528章)》而複製, 並只可在大學圖書館系統內的獨立電子書系統上使用.Ben liu wen yi cong kan she bian ji.Ben dian zi shu nai gen ju "Xianggang ban quan tiao li (Di 528 zhang)" er fu zhi, bing zhi ke zai da xue tu shu guan xi tong nei de du li dian zi shu xi tong shang shi yong.Nei you du mu ju "Sheng mu xiang qian" / Meilangke zhu

    Zhongguo chuan tong xing feng su ji qi wen hua ben zhi

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    Ben shu cong xue shu yan jiu de jiao du, yi yan jin yan su de tai du zhan kai dui Zhongguo chuan tong wen hua zhong you guan xing ai, hun yin ji qi xiang guan feng su de tan tao he lun shu, jin gong she hui ke xue yan jiu zhe can ka

    Zhongguo gu dai nü jiao wen xian cong kan

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    Table of contents for "Zhongguo gu dai nü jiao wen xian cong kan

    Li dai xing shi wen xian cong kan

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    Table of contents for "Li dai xing shi wen xian cong kan

    Shangrao ji zhong ying: dian ying ju ben.

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    馮雪峰著, 文藝創作叢書編委會編輯.Feng Xuefeng zhu, Wen yi chuang zuo cong shu bian wei hui bian ji

    Nan kai da xue Zhongguo she hui shi yan jiu zhong xin zi liao cong kan

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    Table of contents for "Jin dai jiao hui da xue li shi wen xian cong kan

    Zhongguo she hui fa zhan chi zhi de yuan yin.

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    [文化論叢社編輯 ; 編輯人邵荃麟等].[Wen hua lun cong she bian ji ; bian ji ren Shao Quanlin deng]

    Comparative mechanistic study of Coxsackievirus B5 and Human Adenovirus Serotype 2 inactivation by chlorine

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    Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-12-01The student, Wen Cong, accepted the attached license on 2022-12-01 at 09:17.The student, Wen Cong, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2022-12-01 at 09:26.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2022-12-01 at 17:18.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #18711 on 2023-04-12 at 11:36:22Effective control of waterborne pathogens is a primary goal toward providing safe drinking water. Viral pathogens are of particular concern because of challenges associated with detecting and monitoring infectious virions. US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) requires 4-log removal of enteric viruses by a combination of filtration and disinfection. Chlorine, including free chlorine and chloramine (mainly monochloramine), are two widely used disinfectants. Coxsackievirus B5 (CVB5), a single-stranded RNA virus, is one of the most resistant viruses to free chlorine treatment. Human Adenovirus Serotype 2 (HAdV-2), a double-stranded DNA virus, is the most resistant virus to monochloramine treatment, while being sensitive to free chlorine. On the basis of previous studies, this dissertation presents a comparative study of CVB5 and HAdV-2 inactivation by free chlorine or monochloramine, on the kinetics and molecular mechanistic levels. Inactivation kinetics of CVB5 inactivation by monochloramine (the main species of chloramines) at various pH and temperature conditions were examined. Mathematical models were built based on the CVB5 free chlorine and monochloramine inactivation data to predict the CVB5 inactivation rate constants and the kinetics in pH and temperature ranges relevant to water treatment by free chlorine or monochloramine. The genome integrity damage of CVB5 by free chlorine or monochloramine with exposure relevant to water treatment or several times higher was examined by quantitative PCR with approximately 100 or 1000-base amplicons. The effect of free chlorine or monochloramine treatment on several CVB5 replication cycle events were investigated. Additionally, plaque assays with serial transfer were performed for HAdV-2 to determine its ratio of Infectious Virion-to-PFU, which is helpful for the estimation of infectious HAdV-2 concentrations with conventional plaque assay. Overall, this dissertation provides a comprehensive picture of CVB5 and HAdV-2 inactivation by free chlorine and monochloramine in the aspect of kinetics, genome damage and replication cycle events, with a focus on CVB5 studies. Future legislation of water disinfection and development of new technologies such as infectious virus sensor could benefit from these research outcomes
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