26,913 research outputs found
Pan tu: Jiang Qing : wen yi qi shou
市二宫文化室绘.文字:叛徒 - 江青 文艺旗手; 下款:市二宫文化室绘 1976.11.裝裱後高寬: 119 x 49 cm.Shi er gong wen hua shi hui.Wen zi : pan tu - Jiang Qing wen yi qi shou; Xia kuan : shi er gong wen hua shi hui 1976.11.Zhuang biao hou gao kuan : 119 x 49 cm
Clinical evaluation of allograft (DFDBA) and xenograft (Bi-Oss) combined with bioresorbable membrances in the treatment of intraosseous defects: Report of cased.
Rickettsiaceae-like microorganisms in the gill and digestive gland of the hard clam, Meretrix lusoria Roding.
Primulina dongguanica F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & R. Q. Luo 2014, spec. nova
Primulina dongguanica F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & R. Q. Luo, spec. nova (Fig. 1-2). Typus: CHINA. Guangdong: Yinpingzui nature reserve in Dongguan city, grows in crevices of granite cliffs under subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and shrubs, ca. 276 m, 22º53’N, 114º14’E, 3.VIII.2009, Fang Wen 100803 (holo-: IBK!; iso-: IBK!). A Primulina eburnea, P. dryas, P. napoensis et P. spec. nov. differt bractis rhombiformis, sub angulo ca. 45 ° abientibus, calyx lobis late lanceolatis, corolla 4.5-5.5 cm longa, filamentis ca. 20 mm longis, pistillo 3.5-4.2 cm longo, dense villoso, eglandulato. Perennial herbs. Short somewhat succulent stems, 1-1.5 cm long, 1.1-1.2 cm in diameter, internodes indistinct. Leaves 6-10, basal or in whorls of three arranged at the top of stem; leaf lamina fleshly chartaceous, ovate-elliptic, 7-15 X 6-10.5 cm, base slightly oblique or symmetrical, broadly cuneate to cordate, margin irregularly obtuse-serrate, apex acute, sparsely strigose on both sides, 3-4-nerved on each side; petiole compressed, 2.5-6.5 X 0.7-1 cm, pubescent and sparsely strigose. Cymes axillary, 3-5 or more, 3-5-flowered or more; peduncle 10.5-16 cm long, 1.7-2.3 mm in diameter, densely erectly long pubescent; bracts 2, opposite, rhombic, 2.1-4.5 X 1.2-1.6 cm, pubescent outside, nearly glabrous inside, positioned at ca. 45° angle, margin entire, apex acute; pedicel 8- 17.5 mm long, densely long pubescent. Pedicel 1.2-2.2 cm, puberulent and glandular puberulent. Calyx 5-parted to the base, lobes equal, broadly lanceolate, ca. 5 X 1.8-2.2 mm, pubescent outside, nearly glabrous inside. Corolla 4.5-5.5 cm long, orifice 9- 1.1 mm in diameter, purple, lilac or fuchsia, the colour of the throat pale purple with two yellowish brown stripes, tubular, the upper part of the interior of the corolla with two dark brown stripes; interior yellowish brown, tube swollen, outer side densely erect-pubescent, inner glabrous; limb distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-parted to the middle, lobe ca. 1 cm long, triangular; abaxial lip 3-parted to the base, lobes oblong, 1.2-1.3 cm long. Stamens 2, adnate to ca. 2.3 cm above the corolla base; anthers reniform, ca. 5 mm long, slightly constricted at the middle, glabrous; filaments ca. 2 cm long, pubescent, geniculate at the middle; staminodes 2 with broad base, gradually narrowed to apex, curved in upper part, apex capitate, 8-9 mm long, glabrous; disc annular, brown, ca. 1 mm high. Pistil 3.5-4.2 cm long, densely pubescent, eglandular; ovary linear; style 4-5 mm long. Stigma 2-lobed, 2.5-3 mm long. Capsule and seeds not seen. Etymology. – The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Dongguan City, Guangdong. Phenology. – Flowering in August. Distribution and habitat. – Primulina dongguanica only grows on a mountainside in the Yinpingzui nature reserve, Guangdong (Dongguan) of China (Fig. 3), at an altitude of 276 m. All plants are growing in damp and dark crevices of granite cliffs near a stream. Conservation. – The only known population is located near a road, and human activities can potentially jeopardize the existence of this species. In WEI & al. (2010), we had assigned the IUCN Category EN B2b (ii, iii, iv). Recently, in November 2012, we revisited the type locality again, and found to our surprise the site destroyed due to road building work. Less than 50 individuals only survived. According to IUCN red list categories (IUCN, 2001: 16-18; PULLIN, 2004), we therefore appraised P. dongguanica as Critically Endangered, CR B2ab (i, iii, v) + C2a (ii). Morphological relationships. – Primulina dongguanica F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & R. Q. Luo is morphologically similar to P. eburnea (Hance) Y. Z. Wang (Fig. 4), P. dryas (Dunn) Mich. Möller & A. Weber (Fig. 5 A-D), P. napoensis (Z. Y. Li) Mich. Möller & A. Weber (Fig. 5 E-H) and P. spec. nov. (Fig. 6), but differs from above-mentioned species in bract morphology and position, calyx lobes shape, filament and pistil length and indumentum, and flowering time (Table 1).Published as part of Wen, Fang & Wei, Yi-Gang, 2014, Primulina dongguanica F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & R. Q. Luo (Gesneriaceae), a new species from South China, pp. 9-19 in Candollea 69 (1) on pages 10-13, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a2, http://zenodo.org/record/576184
Hemiboea angustifolia F. Wen & Y. G. Wei 2011, sp. nov.
<i>Hemiboea angustifolia</i> F.Wen & Y.G.Wei, <i>sp. nov.</i> (Fig. 1 & Fig. 2 A–F) <p> <i>Haec species H. cavaleriei var. cavaleriei, H. cavaleriei var. paucinervi et H. longgangensi affinis, a quibus foliis anguste lanceolatis vel lanceolatis, floribus majoribus, 4.8–5.4 cm longis, corollae tubis 3.6–4.0 cm longis, orificio 1.4–1.6 cm diametro, ovario (circa 13 mm longo) longiore, disco circa 2.2 mm alto, stigmate capitato, depresso differt.</i></p> <p> <b>Type</b>:— CHINA. Guangxi: Daxin County, Encheng Town, growing on the damp stones at the entrance of a medium-sized karst caves where spring runs out from the opening, at evergreen broadleaf forest margins, mostly on soils of limestone crevices somewhat rich in alkaline, altitude 162–170 m, 21 November 2008, <i>F</i> <i>. Wen & W.</i> <i>X. Tang 08112101</i> (holotype IBK!, isotypes PE!).</p> <p>Perennial herb. Stems ascending, 40–80 cm high, 5–7 mm in diameter, rounded, glabrous, simple, with 10–12 nodes or more. Leaves opposite, ca 20, the lower ones commonly caducous; petiole 1–2 cm long, glabrous; leaf blade subcarnose or thinly leathery, thickly herbaceous when dry, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 10.5– 16.5 × 1.5–4.4 cm, apex acute or acuminate, base narrowly cuneate, zygomorphic or slightly oblique, margin entire, glabrous on both sides, lateral veins 5–7 on each side of midrib. Cymes subterminal or terminal, 3- or more-flowered, peduncle 1.0– 1.5 cm long, glabrous; involucre nearly spheroidal or cordate, 1.8–2.3 cm in diameter, whitish green or pale yellowish green, glabrous. Pedicel ca 2.2–3.5 mm long, glabrous. Calyx white or pale green, 5-parted from the base, lobes equal, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 7.8–8.8 × 0.30–0.35 mm, glabrous. Corolla outside greyish-white or waxy-white, adaxial light purple, inside brownish yellow, 4.8–5.4 cm long, adaxial outside glandular-puberulent, abaxial outside extremely short pubescent to nearly glabrous, inside glabrous; tube 3.6–4.0 cm long, 1.4–1.6 cm in diameter at the orifice, ca 4.8–5.2 mm in diameter at the base, inside with a ring of hairs adnate to 8.0– 8.5 mm above the corolla base; limb distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes oblate, 5.2–6.5 × 8.8–9.3 mm; abaxial lip 3-lobed towards the middle, lateral two lobes rotund, 5.1–5.7 × 5.7–6.3 mm, central lobe oblate or oblate-oval, ca 5.7 × 9.2 mm. Stamens 2, adnate to ca 18.5–19.2 mm above the corolla base; filaments linear, geniculate from the middle, linear, glabrous; anthers slightly elliptic, glabrous, 3.2–3.5 × 2.8–3.0 mm. Staminodes 2, glabrous, adnate to 17.0– 18.1 mm above the corolla base, 5.7–6.0 mm long with adherent capitate apex. Disc ring-like, ca 2.2 mm high, margin repand, glabrous. Pistil 2.5–2.7 cm long; ovary linear, ca 13 mm long, 2.5–2.7 mm in diameter, glabrous; style ca 12– 14 mm long; stigma capitate, middle slightly depressed, ca 1.6 mm in diameter. Capsule linear, ca 3.0– 3.5 cm long, 3.5–4.0 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly curved. Flowering in November, fruiting in December.</p> <p> <b>Distribution:</b> — CHINA (Endemic to Daxin County, SW Guangxi Autonomous Region) (see Map. 1).</p> <p> <b>Habitat & Ecology:</b> — <i>Hemiboea angustifolia</i> has been only found in Encheng Town, Daxin County, Guangxi, China. The climatic type of type locality belongs tropical monsoon climate, the rainfall averages 1326 mm /year, and mean annual temperature was 21.3 °. The vegetation type of this region is special evergreen tropical seasonal rain forest on limestone hills.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> —The specific epithet refers to the narrow and linear leaves of this new taxon. The morphology of the blade is obviously different from other species in this genus.</p> <p> <b>Conservation status:</b> —According to the detailed information from our careful field investigation surrounding the type area for five times in two years, the population size of this new species is fewer than 100 individuals, all at one site. They grow on the bottom of limestone cliff in a karst gorge. According to IUCN red list categories (IUCN 2001, Pullin 2004), we therefore assess <i>Hemiboea angustifolia</i> as Critically Endangered, CR B2ab (i, iii, v) + C2a (ii).</p> <p> <b>Vernacular name:</b> — CHINA: pizhenye banshuojutai.</p> <p> <b>Additional specimens examined (paratype):</b> — CHINA. Guangxi: Daxin County, Encheng Town, same locality as type, 21 November 2010, <i>F</i> <i>. Wen & W.</i> <i>X. Tang 10112112</i> (IBK!).</p> <p> <i>Hemiboea angustifolia</i> is a member of <i>H.</i> sect. <i>Subcapitatae</i> and is similar to <i>H. cavaleriei</i> var. <i>cavaleriei</i>, <i>H. cavaleriei</i> var. <i>paucinervis</i> and <i>H. longgangensis</i>, but differs by narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, larger greyish-white or waxy-white flowers (4.8–5.4 cm long; tube 3.6–4.0 cm long, 1.4–1.6 cm in diameter at the orifice, 4.8–5.2 mm in diameter at the base), longer pistil and ovary, higher disc and capitate stigma slightly depressed in the middle. The morphology of these taxa, one as a variety, is summarized in Table 1.</p> <p> <b>MAP 1.</b> Distribution of <i>Hemiboea angustifolia</i> and related taxa. <b>A)</b> Known distribution of <i>H. angustifolia</i>; <b>B)</b> Oval area, distribution of <i>H. cavaleriei</i> var. <i>paucinervis</i>; <b>C)</b> Known distribution of <i>H. longgangensis</i>; <b>D)</b> Oval dotted line area, distribution of <i>H. cavaleriei</i> var. <i>cavaleriei</i></p>Published as part of <i>Wen, Fang, Tang, Wen-Xiu & Wei, Yi-Gang, 2011, Hemiboea angustifolia (Gesneriaceae), a new species endemic to a tropical limestone area of Guangxi, China, pp. 53-59 in Phytotaxa 30</i> on pages 53-58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.30.1.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4894490">http://zenodo.org/record/4894490</a>
Shi wen 試 文.
Shi wen 試 文Numérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.Exercice d'apprentissage d'écriture d'après des modèles de car. tracés par le maître. Les modèles sont inscrits, à l'encre rouge, dans la marge sup., les exercices sont répétés sous le modèle ; certains car. sont repris, par le maître, à l'encre rouge. Daté de la 10e année xian tong (869). Écr. kai, d'écolier pour l'exercice. Encre foncée, à l'encre rouge pour le titre et les modèles. Marges sup. 1 cm, inf. 0,1 cm
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