189,721 research outputs found

    Gryllus locorojo Weissman & Gray

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    Gryllus locorojo Weissman & Gray Crazy Red Field Cricket Figs 14–16, 54, 62, Table 1 2012 Gryllus locorojo Weissman & Gray. Zootaxa 3504: 67–88. Type locality: USA: California, Los Angeles Co., Compton, Rainbow Mealworms. Type deposited in CAS, Entomology type #18657. Distribution. Known only from pet food stores and commercial cricket farms in North America, Europe, and western Asia. Original locality still unknown, but most likely somewhere in South America, perhaps Ecuador (Weissman et al. 2012). Recognition characters and song. Body size medium-large, long or short hind wings, reddish/brownish colored (Fig. 14), head frequently with three or four longitudinal stripes. Song variable (Figs 15, 16; R 12–3), usually 2 (range 1–3) p/c, less than 1 chirp/second, PR 25–42 at 25°C. Discussion. We repeat here the same concerns as under G. bimaculatus. As discussed in Weissman et al. (2012), this is one of two non-native Gryllus (the other being G. bimaculatus) that was being commercially raised in the US, in 2012, and shipped to US pet food stores for sale to the general public. Such activities will invariably result in the release, either by accident or on purpose, of this species into the environment, similar to what has probably occurred with Acheta domesticus (Weissman et al. 1980). The effect of such releases is unknown, as is whether or not these crickets can survive and multiply outside of commercial farms. We discussed (Weissman et al. 2012) why oversight by federal and state regulatory agencies is inadequate and suspect that such surveillance has only gotten worse, since 2012, given continued tightening US federal budgets and malaise from both state and federal regulators. Additionally, we have no idea what the current commercial status is for these two non-native species because they are more aggressive and cannibalistic than the replaced A. domesticus, and tend to bite the lizard they are being fed to. Thus, the pet-food industry may be voluntarily replacing G. locorojo with the ecologically preferred (Weissman et al. 2012) Gryllodes sigillatus. We present G. locorojo here in case they establish feral populations encountered by inquiring biologist. Similar concerns were presented by Barranco (2012), who discussed the possible invasive situation of “ G. assimilis ”, which was being sold for pet food in Spain. As discussed in Weissman et al. (2012), this is probably G. locorojo, although inquiries to P. Barranco, in 2013 and 2014, as to the number of p/c in the calling song of their cricket, which would easily distinguish true G. assimilis from G. locorojo, went unanswered. G. locorojo has been used for studies on calling song and phonotactic selectivity (Rothbart & Hennig 2012) as well as courtship song (Vedenina & Pollack 2012). DNA. Multilocus G2159, from a commercial pet food store, maps (Fig. 6, p. 28) this species closest to G. assimilis and G. multipulsator, despite very different calling songs between G. locorojo and the other two species. However, as noted in Weissman et al. (2019), courtship songs of these three species are similar in having a doubletick structure unlike any other US Gryllus for which courtship song is known to us.Published as part of Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A., 2019, Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae), pp. 1-277 in Zootaxa 4705 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/356367

    Saltwater Intrusion Releases Iron and Phosphorus from Agricultural Soils

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    Saltwater intrusion (SWI) associated with global sea-level rise pervasively occur in agricultural lands, with potential to alter biogeochemical cycles and reduce agricultural yields. As SWI encroaches on coastal areas, agricultural fields can release large quantities of phosphorus (P) into nearby waterways due to interactions between sulfate (SO42-) and iron (Fe), that make Fe less available to sequester P. This study investigates key biogeochemical mechanisms that mediate the interaction between saltwater, Fe and P in coastal agricultural soils. We collected agricultural soil on the Lower Eastern Shore of Maryland and exposed it to eight different salt treatments under aerobic and anaerobic conditions over a period of thirty days. We analyzed the PO43- and Fe concentration in soil-water and total Fe in treated soil at days 0, 15, and 30. The results show that soil-water Fe and PO43- concentrations increase under anaerobic conditions over time in all eight salt treatments, suggesting that SWI can stimulate Fe and PO43- release under anaerobic conditions despite variation in saltwater compositions. The high levels of PO43- in sodium (Na)-containing treatments indicate that increases in sodicity can facilitate P release; the high levels of Fe in treatments consisting CaSO4 show that the presence of Ca potentially prompts the interaction between Fe and SO42-.Danielle S. Weissman Maryland Summer Scholar Award AgroEcoLa

    Glaphyrosoma huasteca Cadena-Castañeda & Weissman 2020, n. sp.

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    <i>Glaphyrosoma huasteca</i> n. sp. <p>(Figures 11–16, Map 1)</p> <p>http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:509373</p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> ♂ (in alcohol) Mexico, Tamaulipas, 10 Km N of Altamira on road to Lomas del Real; 10 m., 8 June 1999. D.B. Weissman, V. F. Lee (D.B. Weissman Stop # 99-47) (F954 Killed 9/21) CASENT 9077209 (CAS). CAS Entomology type # 19281 (CAS).</p> <p> <b>Paratypes.</b> 3♂. 4♀. Same data as holotype but different codes. ♂. (R99-22 killed 9/19). ♂. CASENT 9080316. ♀. (Adult molt 9/23), CASENT 9077206. ♀. (F953), CASENT 9077210. (CAS) ♂. (R99-24 Killed 9/21, F955), CASENT 9077211. ♀. (F952), CASENT 9077207. ♀. (F956), CASENT 9077208 (CAUD).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Male. Body larger for genus, shiny and more or less transversally striped (Figs. 11A, 15A): head and majority of tergites dark brown but with lower half of frons (Fig. 11B), five narrow longitudinal brown to dark brown stripes on dorsum, pronotum with dark brown disc and light brown lateral lobes, each lobe with dark brown stripe along anterior edge and with brown band along posterior edge (Figs. 11C, D); rest of body yellowish with light brown to brown most part of outer surface of hind femur, dark brown small marks in region of femur-tibia articulation of hind leg and partly yellowish scape (Fig. 11A). Head rounded, and almost 2.5 times as wide as space between antennal cavities; latter space almost three times as wide as scape; ocelli round, almost equal to each other in size, and as wide as pedicel (Fig. 11B). Femora without small inner apical spinule. Middle tibia with four ventral spines on each ventral margin. Hind femur with four transversal main pegs rows with few spinules (Fig. 11E), hind tibia with ten spines in the dorsal outer and inner margin. First two abdominal tergites with stridulation pegs smaller than the pegs of the others species, very close together; third abdominal tergite with separate peg patch, but less dense than patches on first two tergites (Fig. 11D). Posterior edge of the ninth tergite with a medium notch, partially dividing into two lobes, prolonged and covering the last abdominal tergite (Fig. 11F). Tenth tergite hooks, robust and conspicuous with the sclerotized apices (Figs. 11G, H). Epiproct with rounded posterior edge; each paraproct cylindrical, elongated, curving upwards from the base, with the rounded apex and without spinula, and with a membranous fold, which stretches on the dorsal edge, from the first basal third to near the apex (Fig. 11I). Subgenital plate wider than long, conical styles, posteromedian notch shallow and U-shaped (Fig. 11J).</p> <p> <b>Female.</b> Similar to the male in shape and coloration (Figs. 12A, B, C, D, 15B). Hind femur with four to five transversal main pegs rows with few spinules, on inner side near to base (Fig. 12E). First two abdominal tergites with pegs as the male’s, but occupying less area than in the male’s tergites, third abdominal tergite, with few pegs (Fig. 12D). Tenth tergite slightly divided dorsally, paraprocts without specialization and ovoid; subgenital plate triangular as wide as long, without the projected apex (Fig. 12F). Ovipositor gradually curving upwards from the base, apex slightly sharpened, valves without denticulations or depressions along the margins (Fig. 12G).</p> <p> <b>Variation.</b> Apart from size, some specimens, have conspicuous brown stripes covering the dorsum of the body, in contrast to other specimens where the stripes are narrower and the rest of the body is more yellowish.</p> <p> <b>Measurements (in mm.). Holotype:</b> LB: 27. Pr: 6.5. HF: 16. HT: 1. <b>Paratypes:</b> Male / Female: LB: 25–30/23– 31. Pr: 5.5–6.5/6–7. HF: 15–17/15–16. HT: 13–15.5/12–16. Ov: 10–12.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Named in honor of the Huasteca region, where this species was collected.</p> <p> <b>Comparision.</b> In appearance and coloration, this species is similar to <i>G. tamaulipas</i>, although <i>G. huasteca</i> <b>n. sp.</b> is slightly larger. Both species are indistinguishable until examining the terminalia structures. <i>G. tamaulipas</i> paraprocts are robust, have no folds and are armed with an apical spine. In contrast, the new species has slender, elongated and significantly curved paraprocts, in addition to lacking the dorsal spinula. The subgenital plate also varies between species: in <i>G. tamaulipas</i>, the posteromedian notch is constricted and moderately deep; for the new species, the posteromedian notch is shallow. The brown stripes of <i>G. huasteca</i> <b>n. sp.</b> are more conspicuous than in <i>G. tamaulipas</i>.</p> <p> <b>Habitat.</b> fields of scrub vegetation and grasses with very sandy substrate in places. Oatmeal put out at 23:30 after late arrival, walked at 00:15 and collected type series.</p> <p>All specimens collected as late instars and raised to adult in laboratory. Molt to adults from early August to mid-September, 1999.</p> <p> <b>Drum.</b> R99-22 & R99-24. (Figs. 13, 14). Male R99-22 drummed at 38.5–43.5 drums/s at 21.5°C with series of 15–18 drums in length (Fig. 13). Male R99-24 drummed at 29.9–31 drums/s at 18.5°C. In the first male, there were 2–3 slow drums before the rapid series while the second male, in 5 of 16 series, had only 1 drum immediately before the fast series (Fig. 14).</p> <p> <b>Karyotype.</b> T99-4, 5, & 8. All with 2n ♂ = 29. Two cells from T99-44 presented: the largest pair of autosomes are metacentric while autosomal pairs 2 through 14 are all rod shaped. The largest chromosome is the single metacentric X (Fig. 16).</p> <p> <b>DNA.</b> F953 maps (Fig. 2) in Vandergast <i>et al.</i> (2017) closest to <i>G. brevivaginalis.</i></p> <p> <b>MAP 1.</b> Geographical distribution of the Mexicanum Group</p>Published as part of <i>Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. & Weissman, David B., 2020, Review of Glaphyrosoma (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Anostostomatidae) including new species and biological information, pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 4779 (1)</i> on pages 16-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3831592">http://zenodo.org/record/3831592</a&gt

    Neduba radicata Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot 2021, sp. n.

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    Neduba radicata Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot, sp. n. Fig. 9 (distribution), Fig. 15 (male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype), Plate 1D (live habitus), Plate 4F (male calling song), Plate 6K (male ventral sclerite), Plate 9G (male titillators), Plate 11F (female subgenital plate). Common name. Lake Tahoe Shieldback. History of recognition. Confused with N. convexa, specimen from CA: El Dorado Co., Ice House Road, 22-X- 1965, D.C. Rentz, 1 male (Rentz & Birchim 1968). Type material. HOLOTYPE MALE: USA, CA, El Dorado Co., Stanford University Sierra Camp, Fallen Leaf Lake, 38.901076N, 120.061626W, 1940 m, 9-VII-1988, DB Weissman, CAS, S88-60 [stop], R88-75 A [recording], T88-8 [karyotype], genitalia extracted and cleared in vial and excised tegmen in gelcap below specimen, deposited in CAS, Entomology type #19679. PARATYPES (n = 36): USA, CA, El Dorado Co., 8♁, 1♀, China Flat Campground, El Dorado National Forest, 2 mi. SE of Kyburz off US50, 38.7535N, 120.2671W, 1470 m, 20-21-VII-2012, JA Cole, LACM; 1♁, same data except JAC; 4♁, same data except 12-VIII-2002, JA Cole, LACM; 1♁, same data JAC; 2♁, same data except 19-VII- 2015, JA Cole, DB Weissman, LACM; 1♁, Emerald Bay State Park, Lake Tahoe, 38.964888N, 120.090884W, 1890 m, 8-VII-2016, DI Weissman, CAS; 1♀ nymph, same data as holotype except 10-VII-1935, FE Blaisdell, CAS; 1♀ nymph, same data as holotype except 20-VII-1936, FE Blaisdell, CAS; 1♀, same data as holotype except 3-VIII- 1989, BI Weissman, CAS; 2♁, 2♀, same data as holotype except 9-VII-1988, DB Weissman, CAS; 1♁ nymph, same data as holotype except VII-1915, LS Rosenbaum, CAS; 1♀ nymph, same data as holotype except VII-1931, OH Swezey, CAS; 6♁, 1♀, Loon Lake, 38.997163N, 120.3095W, 1950 m, VIII-1991, BI Weissman, CAS; Placer Co., 1♁, Finning Mill Rd. at Forest Hill Rd., 39.0586N, 120.7696W, 1097 m, 20-VII-2012, JA Cole, JAC; 1♁, Squaw Valley, foot trail by Squaw Creek, 39.21169N, 120.198611W, 1920 m, 1-VIII-1988, VF Lee, CAS. Measurements. (mm, ♁n = 20, ♀ n = 4) Hind femur ♁18.00–20.91, ♀ 19.05–22.36, pronotum total length ♁8.70–10.16, ♀ 7.35–8.46, prozona length ♁3.38–4.36, ♀ 3.80–4.62, metazona dorsal length ♁4.82–6.47, ♀ 3.32– 4.66, pronotum constriction width ♁2.10–2.65, ♀ 2.55–2.87, metazona dorsal width ♁6.35–7.55, ♀ 5.28–5.62, head width ♁4.20–4.75, ♀ 4.50–5.22, ovipositor length ♀ 12.78–15.54. Distribution. High elevations in the central and northern Sierra Nevada of California. Habitat. Mixed conifer woodland. Taken from understory tangles and leaf litter in coniferous forest, under logs, in a small shrub in an open field, and from riverbanks. One male paratype sang from 2.4 m above ground in thicket of branches. He dropped to the ground when approached (JAC pers. obs.). Seasonal occurrence. Midsummer through fall, from July (1-VII-1950, HL McKenzie, CSCA) through November (17-XI-1967, HR Ingham, CSCA). Nymphs occur from early June through August, thus overlapping broadly with adult activity. Stridulatory file. (n = 6) length 3.3–3.9 mm, 115–135 teeth, tooth density 35.4 ± 3.4 (30.8–40.9) teeth/mm. Song. (n = 19) PTR is significantly faster than all other Convexa Clade lineages (ANCOVA, P = 1.08×10 -5), owing to significantly shorter MPTL of 202.5 ± 53.6 ms (ANCOVA, P = 4.27×10 -11). MPT often have a characteristic amplitude modulation pattern, with a gradual increase in amplitude followed by an abrupt increase at the middle of the PT (Plate 4F). Males may sing in the late afternoon as well as at night. Karyotype. (n = 7) 2n♁ = 26 (2m + 22t + XtYt), T88-8, S88-60, paratype. Recognition. The male ventral sclerite has straight, thick shaft, the apex rounded with the highest point lateral to the central axis, and the short lateral process directed 45 o anterior to plane of shaft. This genital morphology may only be confused with N. diabolica and some N. carinata, both of which have higher stridulatory file tooth densities and lisping songs and are distributed in the South Coast Ranges. The female subgenital plate is distinct from all other Carinata Group species: wider than long with a strongly bifurcate apex. The song PTR is faster and MPTL shorter than all other Convexa Clade taxa. This species is the only Neduba found in high elevation yellow pine forest in the central and northern Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. Etymology. l. radicata having roots, having found a home. Notes. At China Flat Campground, El Dorado County, California, two males were observed emerging from leaf litter to sing in understory tangles.Acoustical activity commenced before dusk at this locality during overcast conditions after a rainstorm. At the southern extent of the range along Finning Mill Road, males were singing before sunset at 2019 h. This species is sympatric with N. radocantans (Sierranus Group) in El Dorado County, California. Specimens examined. (n = 21) All USA, CA, El Dorado Co., in addition to type material (above), 1♁, Kelsey, 38.798791N, 120.820768W, 24-VII-1939, J Labadie, CSCA; 1♀, Pollock Pines, 38.761292N, 120.586594W, 1207 m, 1-VII-1950, HL McKenzie, CSCA; 1♀ nymph, Snowline Camp, 38.746292N, 120.624373W, 21-VI-1948, CD MacNeill, CAS; 1♁, Strawberry, 38.796852N, 120.145187W, 1768 m, 1-X-1954, ME Gardner, BMED; 1♀, same data except WJ Wall, BMED; 1♀ nymph, same data except 28-VII-1950, ME Gardner, BMED; 1♀ nymph, same data except 3-VIII-1952, WJ Wall, BMED; 1♁ nymph, Strawberry Valley, 38.796582N, 120.145187W, 12-VIII- 1912, EC VanDyke, CAS; 1♁ nymph, same data except 5-VIII-1912, EC VanDyke, CAS; 1♁, US50 3.7 mi. W Kyburz, 38.76427N, 120.35897W, 1112 m, 19-VII-2015, JA Cole, DB Weissman, JAC sound record; Nevada Co., 1♁, junction SR20&I-80, 4-X-1972, AM Shapiro, BMED; Placer Co., Cisco, 39.301569N, 120.546874W, VI-1910, C VanGeldern, CAS; 3♁, Emigrant Gap, 39.300456N, 120.668268W, 1567 m, 17-XI-1967, HR Ingham, CSCA; 1♀, Michigan Bluff, 39.042956N, 120.741319W, 1073 m, 11-V-1962, G Buxton, CSCA; Sierra Co., 1♁, 10 mi. S Downieville, 39.41439N, 120.826891W, 28-VII-1962, WJ Turner, CSCA; 1♁, Goodyears Creek, 39.540911N, 120.88824W, 10-VII-1925, EB Nast, CAS; 1♁, St. Charles Hill, 39.56795N, 120.911061W, 7-VII-1925, EB Nast, CAS; Yuba Co., 1♁ nymph, Challenge, 39.487389N, 121.223572W, 1-VII-1963, J Vercamp, CAS; 1♁, same data except 20-VIII-1964, R Whitely, CAS; 1♀, same data except VIII-1963, E Ball Jr, CAS.Published as part of Cole, Jeffrey A., Weissman, David B., Lightfoot, David C., Ueshima, Norihiro, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta, Maryańska-Nadachowska, Anna & Chatfield-Taylor, Will, 2021, A revision of the shield-back katydid genus Neduba (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Nedubini), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4910 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4910.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/444880

    Glaphyrosomatini Rentz & Weissman 1973

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    Tribe Glaphyrosomatini Rentz & Weissman, 1973 <p> <i>Glaphyrosoma</i> <b>Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888</b></p>Published as part of <i>Richardson, Steven, Trimm, Travis, Paredes, Randell, Koehl, Jonathan & Song, Hojun, 2019, A new species of king cricket Glaphyrosoma Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae: Glaphyrosomatini) from Costa Rica with behavioral observations, pp. 93-104 in Zootaxa 4671 (1)</i> on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.1.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3450268">http://zenodo.org/record/3450268</a&gt

    Equivariant perverse sheaves on Coxeter arrangements and buildings

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    When WW is a finite Coxeter group acting by its reflection representation onEE, we describe the category PervW(EC,HC){\mathsf{Perv}}_W(E_{\mathbb C},{\mathcal{H}}_{\mathbb C}) of WW-equivariant perverse sheaves on E_{\mathbbC}, smooth with respect to the stratification by reflection hyperplanes. Byusing Kapranov and Schechtman's recent analysis of perverse sheaves onhyperplane arrangements, we find an equivalence of categories fromPervW(EC,HC){\mathsf{Perv}}_W(E_{\mathbb C}, {\mathcal{H}}_{\mathbb C}) to a category offinite-dimensional modules over an algebra given by explicit generators andrelations. We also define categories of equivariant perverse sheaves on affinebuildings, e.g., GG-equivariant perverse sheaves on the Bruhat--Tits buildingof a pp-adic group GG. In this setting, we find that a construction ofSchneider and Stuhler gives equivariant perverse sheaves associated to depthzero representations.Comment: 28 pages, 6 figures. v5 processed for publication in Epig

    Correction: Uncovering the structures of modular polyketide synthases

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    Correction for ‘Uncovering the structures of modular polyketide synthases’ by Kira J. Weissman, Nat. Prod. Rep., 2015, 32, 436–453.</p

    Neduba sequoia Cole, Weissman, and Lightfoot 2021, sp. n.

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    Neduba sequoia Cole, Weissman, and Lightfoot sp. n. Fig. 19 (distribution), Fig. 29 (male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype), Plate 3 F–G (live habitus), Plate 5I (male calling song), Plate 8 F–H (male ventral sclerite), Plate 10I (male titillators), Plate 12G (female subgenital plate). Common name. Big Trees Shieldback History of recognition. Likely confused with N. sierranus. Type material. HOLOTYPE MALE: USA, CA, Tulare Co., Coy Flat Campground, Sequoia National Forest, 0.5 miles south of Camp Nelson off SR190, 36.1269N, 118.6183W, 1524 m., 30-31-VII-2012, JA Cole, DNA67 [tissue], SING357 [DNA extraction], JCR120914_00 [recording], genitalia in vial below specimen, deposited in CAS, Entomology type #19714. PARATYPES (n = 29): Tulare Co., 9♁, 1&female;, same data as holotype, LACM; 1♁, same data as holotype JAC; 2♁, same data as holotype except, 20-VIII-2006, DB Weissman, DC Lightfoot, CAS; 11♁, 3&female;, South Fork Campground, Sequoia National Park, 36.35029N, 118.76511W, 1112 m, 12-13-VIII-2015, JA Cole, LACM; 1m, same data except JAC; 1♁, Hwy 190 7 mi. E Springville, 36.156806N, 118.724278W, 707 m, 5-V-2011, DB Weissman, DBW. Measurements. (mm, ♁n = 23, &female; n = 5) Hind femur ♁17.48–24.26, &female; 22.03–24.14, pronotum total length ♁8.36–10.66, &female; 9.50–10.05, prozona length ♁3.34–5.40, &female; 4.78–5.96, metazona dorsal length ♁4.08–6.05, &female; 3.79– 4.72, pronotum constriction width ♁2.15–3.15, &female; 2.57–2.96, metazona dorsal width ♁5.40–6.97, &female; 5.85–6.65, head width ♁4.45–5.72, &female; 5.10–5.90, ovipositor length &female; 14.68–17.42. Distribution. Western slope of the southern Sierra Nevada Mountains between the Kaweah River and Tule River watersheds, in the vicinity of Sequoia National Park. Habitat. Understory of mixed conifer forests, especially in riparian habitats and mesic areas. At the South Fork localities, many adults were feeding on green leaves of mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus). Singing males at this locality were observed and recorded in young dead cedars at the forest edge. Seasonal occurrence. Adults from late July (27-VII-1986, DJ Burdick, CAS) through August (20-VIII-2006, DB Weissman, CAS). Nymphs from May through mid-June. Stridulatory file. (n = 18) length 2.7–3.7 mm, 152–203 teeth, tooth density 57.5 ± 3.4 (47.5–61.6) teeth/mm. Song. (n = 19) A continuous series of alternating MPT and OPT as in other Sequoia Group species (except N. inversa). The PTR of 3.0 ± 0.5 s- 1 is significantly faster than N. prorocantans, which is distributed to the south, and is half the rate of syntopic N. duplocantans. PTdc of 75.1 ± 8.7% is significantly higher than all other Sequoia Group species (ANCOVA, P = 3.75×10 -4). PTF is 14.3 ± 1.0 kHz. Karyotype. (n = 4) Unique. 2n♁ = 22 (2m + 18t + XtYt). T06-12, S06-80, paratopotype. Recognition. This is a plastic species that is difficult to recognize. A higher stridulatory file tooth density (55– 59 teeth/mm) as well as larger body size will separate this species from the lower density (47–52 teeth/mm) of both N. prorocantans distributed to the south and N. duplocantans, with which it is sympatric. To the north, N. inversa has a greater stridulatory file tooth density (64–68 teeth/mm). The song PTR is faster than that of N. prorocantans but half that of N. duplocantans, whereas N. inversa sings with numerous OPT between MPT as in Sierranus Group taxa. The karyotype is unique. N. sequoia inhabits an area between the Kaweah River and Tule River watersheds, a range that it shares only with N. duplocantans. Etymology. Named after Sequoia National Park and Sequoia National Forest of the southern Sierra Nevada of California. Notes. This species is common at all localities where collected. Taxidermy of South Fork specimens showed the gut contents to be full of Cercocarpus. Collections were also made at oatmeal trails. Material examined. DETERMINED (n = 2): Tulare Co., in addition to type material (above), 1&female;, Ash Mountain, Kaweah Power Station 3, 36.48606N, 118.83586W, 27-VII-1996, DJ Burdick, CAS; 1&female; nymph, Ash Mountain, Kaweah Power Station 3, 36.48606N, 118.83586W, 3-VI-1984, DJ Burdick, CAS. QUESTIONABLE PLACEMENT (n = 8): Tulare Co., 2&female; nymphs, Sequoia National Park, Potwisha Campground, 36.517446N, 118.799821W, 13-VI-1923, EC VanDyke, CAS; 3&female; nymphs, same data except 13-VI-1929, EC VanDyke, CAS; 1&female; nymph, same data except 27-V-1928, EC VanDyke, CAS; 1♁, 1&female; nymphs, same data except 8-V-1931, EC VanDyke, CAS.Published as part of Cole, Jeffrey A., Weissman, David B., Lightfoot, David C., Ueshima, Norihiro, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta, Maryańska-Nadachowska, Anna & Chatfield-Taylor, Will, 2021, A revision of the shield-back katydid genus Neduba (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Nedubini), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4910 (1) on pages 68-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4910.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/444880

    sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440231153044 – Supplemental material for The Impact of Gender on the Postoperative Consumption of Intensive and Intermediate Care Resources

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440231153044 for The Impact of Gender on the Postoperative Consumption of Intensive and Intermediate Care Resources by Charles Weissman in SAGE Open</p

    FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p in Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)

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    FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C.Published as part of Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A., 2019, Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae), pp. 1-277 in Zootaxa 4705 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/356367
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