211,007 research outputs found

    Arcofuzia Wei, Shih et Ren, gen. nov.

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    Genus Arcofuzia Wei, Shih et Ren gen. nov. Type species: Arcofuzia cana Wei, Shih et Ren sp. nov. Differential diagnosis: Forewing extremely wide, Sc thick and without branches, with many small crossveinlike reticulations that are more distinct than in Fuzia; wing venation rich (43 to 54 veins at margin), more than average venation in Fuzia; intercalary veins thick, distinct all over wing surface; anal field with distinct diagonal kink; with distinctly cambered markings located near the apex of forewings from anterior of R to the anterior of CuA, forming a crescent. Etymology: Arcofuzia is a combination of arco- (Latin for cambered), referring to its cambered markings near the apex of forewings, and the type genus name ‘ Fuzia ’; gender feminine. Remarks: The new genus differs from Parvifuzia Guo & Ren, 2011 in having larger body size and rich forewing venation. The new genus can be distinguished from Fuzia Vršanský, Liang & Ren, 2009 by forewing markings, thick Sc, many small but very distinct crossvein-like reticulations, and diagonal kink in the anal field. The new genus is similar to Colorifuzia Wei, Liang & Ren (in press) in body size, rich forewing venation and forewing markings, but differs mainly by the shape of the markings, the anal field diagonal kink, presence of numerous small crossvein-like reticulations and thick, unbranched forewing Sc.Published as part of Wei, Dandan, Shih, Chungkun & Ren, Dong, 2012, Arcofuzia cana gen. et sp. n. (Insecta, Blattaria, Fuziidae) from the Middle Jurassic sediments of Inner Mongolia, China, pp. 25-32 in Zootaxa 3597 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28320

    Vasubandhu : Wei shih er shih lun, translated by Clarence H.Hamilton

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    Cœdès Georges. Vasubandhu : Wei shih er shih lun, translated by Clarence H.Hamilton. In: Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 38, 1938. p. 337

    Lambert Schmithausen, On the Problem of the External World in the Ch'eng Wei Shih Lun

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    Girard Frédéric. Lambert Schmithausen, On the Problem of the External World in the Ch'eng Wei Shih Lun. In: Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie, vol. 16, 2006. Rethinking Medieval Shintō – Repenser le shintō médiéval. pp. 375-380

    The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973

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    This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role

    Lambert Schmithausen, On the Problem of the External World in the Ch'eng wei shih lun, Studia Philologica Buddhica, Occasional Paper Series XIII

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    Girard Frédéric. Lambert Schmithausen, On the Problem of the External World in the Ch'eng wei shih lun, Studia Philologica Buddhica, Occasional Paper Series XIII. In: Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 93, 2006. pp. 522-527

    FIGURE 1 in Arcofuzia cana gen. et sp. n. (Insecta, Blattaria, Fuziidae) from the Middle Jurassic sediments of Inner Mongolia, China

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    FIGURE 1. Arcofuzia cana Wei, Shih et Ren gen. et sp. nov. Photographs of holotype, CNU-BLA-NN-2011058. A. Habitus, Scale bar = 2 mm; B. Detail of male terminalia with forceps-like grasping cerci, Scale bar = 1 mm.Published as part of Wei, Dandan, Shih, Chungkun & Ren, Dong, 2012, Arcofuzia cana gen. et sp. n. (Insecta, Blattaria, Fuziidae) from the Middle Jurassic sediments of Inner Mongolia, China, pp. 25-32 in Zootaxa 3597 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28320

    Early Serbi-Mongolic‑Tungusic lexical contact: Jurchen numerals from the 室韋 Shirwi (Shih-wei) in North China

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    This paper proposes that the attested Jurchen numerals for 11-19 are probably reflexes of Archaic Jurchen numerals borrowed from the Serbi (Xianbei)-Mongolic language of the Shirwi (Shih-wei)

    Arcofuzia cana Wei, Shih & Ren, 2012, sp. nov.

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    Arcofuzia cana sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4) Type specimens: Holotype male (Figs. 1, 2), CNU-BLA-NN- 2011058, terminalia with forceps-like grasping cerci, a well-preserved specimen; paratype, likely male based on elongated abdominal shape, CNU-BLA-NN- 2011012 pc (part and counterpart), a relatively well-preserved complete specimen (terminalia not preserved). Description: Large-sized, with body length 20.2 mm (excluding head), width of abdomen 4.9 mm. Head small with eyes projected beyond the head outline, inverted-triangular shape (length × width= 3.1 mm × 2.7 mm), extending beyond the pronotum slightly, antennal sockets conspicuous at sides, mouthparts distinct but unclearly preserved; pronotum length 4.1 mm, width 5.2 mm, elliptical, as wide as the body; abdomen with 7 segments preserved, thick in the middle of segments, narrowing posteriorly; terminalia with forceps-like grasping cerci (Fig. 1 B). Right forewing of holotype (Figs. 1, 2) length 14.9 mm, width 5.8 mm, conchostracan color spot present (Fig. 1 A); left forewing length 15.4 mm, width 5.3 mm; with small crossvein-like reticulations, wing venation rich, with 51 to 54 veins at margin (Fig. 2); intercalary veins thick, distinct all over wing surface; cambered markings located near the apex of forewings, from anterior of R to the anterior of CuA, forming a crescent (Fig. 1 A); costal area very long (about 0.4 of wing’s length); Sc thick, without branches, curved upward and longer than clavus; R slightly curved and with 22 branches (Rs undifferentiated), reaching the wing apex with many veinlets branched; M branched basally and reaching the wing apex, with 6 to 9 branches; CuA gently curved, expanded with 13 or 14 branches, with some branches ending near wing apex; CuP strongly curved and simple; clavus short, less than a third of the wing’s length; A without branches, arc bending and with 7 or 8 veins; a diagonal kink present in anal field. Length of hind wings 13.9 –14.9 mm; without pterostigma; with about 25 veins of remigium; Sc simple; R terminating to wing apex, differentiated into R 1 with 3 branches and Rs with 10 to 12 branches; M almost straight to wing margin. Length of front femora 2.3 mm, width of front femora 0.5 mm; length of middle femora 3.1 mm and tibiae 3.7 mm, width of middle femora 0.8 mm and tibiae 0.4 mm; length of hind femora 4.1 mm and tibiae 4.6 mm, width of hind femora 1.0 mm and tibiae 0.4 mm; legs gradually longer from the fore to the hind legs; hind leg with 5 spines preserved on the tibiae, length of spines 0.5–0.9 mm. Paratype (Figs. 3, 4) a relatively well-preserved complete specimen except terminalia not preserved. Large-sized, with body length 18.3 mm as preserved (excluding head), width of abdomen 4.8 mm. Head small, inverted-triangular shape (length × width= 2.6 mm × 2.3 mm), extending beyond the pronotum slightly, antennal sockets conspicuous at sides, mouthparts distinct but unclearly preserved; pronotum length 4.5 mm, width 5.7 mm; abdomen with 8 segments preserved, thick in the middle of segments, narrowing posteriorly. Right forewing length (Figs. 3, 4) 14.9 mm, width 5.2 mm; left forewing distorted during the fossilization process (length × width= 12.9 mm preserved × 6.0 mm preserved); with small crossvein-like reticulations (Fig. 3 B), wing venation rich, with 39 + (left forewing) to 43 (right forewing) veins at margin; Sc thick, without branches, curved upward and longer than clavus; R slightly curved and with 16 + to 20 branches (Rs undifferentiated); M branched with 6 or 7 branches; CuA gently curved, expanded with 9 branches, with some branches ending near wing apex; A sometimes with branch (Fig. 3 C), arc bending and with 5–6 veins. Length of front femora 1.8 mm and tibiae 1.9 mm, width of front femora 0.6 mm and tibiae 0.4 mm; length of middle femora 2.9 mm and tibiae 3.1 mm, width of middle femora 0.9 mm and tibiae 0.4 mm; length of hind tibiae 5.2 mm, width of hind tibiae 0.5 mm; legs gradually longer from the fore to the hind legs; hind leg with 6 spines preserved on the tibiae, length of spines 0.4–0.9 mm. Etymology: The name cana is after the Latin word canus meaning colour of gray, referring to the colour of markings on the wings. Type locality: Daohugou Village, Wuhua Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. Type horizon: Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic.Published as part of Wei, Dandan, Shih, Chungkun & Ren, Dong, 2012, Arcofuzia cana gen. et sp. n. (Insecta, Blattaria, Fuziidae) from the Middle Jurassic sediments of Inner Mongolia, China, pp. 25-32 in Zootaxa 3597 on pages 26-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28320

    Course info center (cic) / How Shih Wei

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    Course Info Center ( CIC ) is a web-based system that bring out an easiest way for company's staff to find the information about the training courses search by their training's need. Chapter one of the report is showing out the introduction, objective, scope, and the reason why we build out the CIC system. The overview of the project in this chapter is considering the whole system's introduction. For the specific part, it can be found in Chapter Three and Chapter Four which are including the system analysis and system design. Before we make the decision to choose the development tools and determine the functional requirement, we have made a research by using different media and all the finding information can be found in Chapter two ---Literature Review. In this project, CIC system is constructed by a collection of independent but interacting subsystem --- the first part is considered about how a company sign in the system and how the system help the company's staff to search the training courses according to their training needs. In the another part, the part which is discussed in this report, is considered about how a training center sign in the system, how the system help the training center to provide the service of registering courses by company's staff, and what are the convenient that have been provided by the system to enhance the performance of the training center. The sub-topic in Chapter Three, Functional Requirement will discuss the functions that have been provided by the specific part of this system. The system not only provides the general functions like sign in and log in the system, keep the courses data in the database, and maintain the database, but it also including some functions for special requirements that can make the training center more easy to implement their task like provide online registration, calculate the payment and generate the invoice for the company, and analyze the most popular courses that have been registered by the company's staff. The precise of the system design about the architecture design, database design, process design, and interface design will describe in Chapter Four. CIC system is the combination of a company and training center. Through the system, the company's staff no need to waste their time in searching the training courses through the internet or another media by themselves. The training center will key in their information into the system and let the staff register courses directly. With the establishing of this system, training center just need to press a button to look through all the registration form from the company and process it. After that, the system will help them to calculate the payment that need to pay by the company after considering all the discount from the training center. These types of services automatically save a lot of time for the training center

    The Sociological Exploration of “ Ren Qing Wei” in Shi-Dong Market, Taipei

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    「人情味」是用以形容與描述台灣傳統市場最常見的詞彙,也被認為是在各種現代化消費場域興起下,傳統市場中仍舊保有的珍貴價值。然而,當「人情味」被大量且不假思索的使用時,究竟「人情味」所代表的真實意涵為何?以及「人情味」到底是如何產生的?似乎不在人們的思考中。本文透過台北市士林區士東市場來探討「人情味」之於傳統市場而言所具有的意涵,並利用市場劇碼的角度觀察這座市場。士東市場是台灣傳統市場中的特殊案例,雖說歷史不及其他知名傳統市場,但因為多次被政府選為傳統市場改善計畫的模範市場而獲致許多資源,也使得這座市場表現在空間硬體上不同於多數的傳統市場,而更貼近超級市場或是量販店的樣貌。 深入這座傳統市場中,本文發現,即便環境上產生了如此巨大的現代化改變,市場內的日常生活依然保有傳統市場那最純粹且細緻的人際交流。透過信任關係的建構,在士東市場內拉起三條重要的連線,分別是攤商與顧客、攤商與攤商、攤商與自治會,各自就其在這座市場的位置展現不同的信任建構,展現人際信任與制度信任兩種信任模式。更進一步的,除了信任關係做為士東市場建立起人際交流與評價關係的依據外,人情味在這之中扮演著填補與潤滑的作用,使得市場關係能夠更加圓融。人情味不僅只是一種形容,更是不斷的透過傳統市場內,包含攤商、顧客、自治會之間的互動再生產,形成一股瀰漫飄蕩在這之中的特殊氛圍,讓「人」與「情」能夠成為主導傳統市場的重要元素。“Ren Qing Wei” is a word that use to describe traditional wet markets in Taiwan, and it also regard as a special trait in traditional wet markets, even thought supermarkets and department stores springs up. However, when “Ren Qing Wei” was used without thinking, what was the truly definition of “Ren Qing Wei”? And how “Ren Qing Wei” appeared? It seems not in people’s thought. This thesis tries to discuss the real meaning of “Ren Qing Wei” by shih-don Market , a specific case of traditional wet market in Taipei, and used a viewpoint called “market drama” to observe shih-don Market. Although shih-don Market doesn’t have a long history as other traditional wet market in Taiwan, it was chosen to be the model of traditional wet market and gain lots of assistances from the government. By this resources, shih-don Market had the chance to reform its environment and appears like supermarkets and hyper-market. In to shih-don Market, this thesis found out that despite the environment had a massive change, this traditional wet market still remain its delicate human contacts. Thought the construction of trust, it line up three important relationships. There are venders and customers, venders and venders, venders and shih-don Market’s council. They built up different trust, and showed their interpersonal trust and system trust. Moreover, beside trust as a standard to evaluate people’s friendships. “Ren Qing Wei” on the other hand as a lubricant to smooth all the relationships. “Ren Qing Wei” is not just a word, it can also form a specific atmosphere inside shih-don Market, let human and their relationships be the main principle of this traditional wet market
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