1,678 research outputs found
Biogeochemical redox proxies in sediments from Schandelah during the Toarcian (Early Jurassic)
Author contributions:
The sampling was led by Bas van de Schootbrugge and measurements performed by Nina Papadomanolaki, with supervision of Niels A. G. M. van Helmond and Caroline P. Slomp. Measurements were gathered, processed and analysed by Itzel Ruvalcaba Baroni
Productivity in Higher Education/ Kevin Stange, Kevin Strange, Caroline M. Hoxby.
In English.How do the benefits of higher education compare with its costs, and how does this comparison vary across individuals and institutions? These questions are fundamental to quantifying the productivity of the education sector. The studies in Productivity in Higher Education use rich and novel administrative data, modern econometric methods, and careful institutional analysis to explore productivity issues. The authors examine the returns to undergraduate education, differences in costs by major, the productivity of for-profit schools, the productivity of various types of faculty and of outcomes, the effects of online education on the higher education market, and the ways in which the productivity of different institutions responds to market forces. The analyses recognize five key challenges to assessing productivity in higher education: the potential for multiple student outcomes in terms of skills, earnings, invention, and employment; the fact that colleges and universities are "multiproduct" firms that conduct varied activities across many domains; the fact that students select which school to attend based in part on their aptitude; the difficulty of attributing outcomes to individual institutions when students attend more than one; and the possibility that some of the benefits of higher education may arise from the system as a whole rather than from a single institution. The findings and the approaches illustrated can facilitate decision-making processes in higher education.Hoxby, Caroline M. / Stange, Kevin -- Staiger, Douglas -- Hoxby, Caroline M. -- Minaya, Veronica / Scott-Clayton, Judith -- Riehl, Evan / Saavedra, Juan E. / Urquiola, Miguel -- Altonji, Joseph G. / Zimmerman, Seth D. -- Courant, Paul N. / Turner, Sarah -- Vlieger, Pieter De / Jacob, Brian / Stange, Kevin -- Deming, David J. / Lovenheim, Michael / Patterson, Richard -- Carrell, Scott E. / Kurlaender, Michal -- Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction / 1. What Health Care Teaches Us about Measuring Productivity in Higher Education / 2. The Productivity of US Postsecondary Institutions / 3. Labor Market Outcomes and Postsecondary Accountability: Are Imperfect Metrics Better Than None? / 4. Learning and Earning: An Approximation to College Value Added in Two Dimensions / 5. The Costs of and Net Returns to College Major / 6. Faculty Deployment in Research Universities / 7. Measuring Instructor Effectiveness in Higher Education / 8. The Competitive Effects of Online Education / 9. Estimating the Productivity of Community Colleges in Paving the Road to Four- Year College Success / Contributors -- Author Index -- Subject Index1 online resource (392 p.)
Space, time, and bodies: the dimensions of difference in women's cinema and continental philosophy
This dissertation examines the question of difference, and especially of sexual difference, in women’s cinema and continental philosophy. I analyze four movies by three of today’s most influential women filmmakers: Jane Campion (The Piano, New Zealand), Claire Denis (Beau Travail and Trouble Every Day, France), and Lucrecia Martel (La niña santa/The Holy Girl, Argentina), as well as philosophical texts by Luce Irigaray, Henri Bergson, Gilles Deleuze, and Friedrich Nietzsche. I argue that these films represent difference not only through characterization, but more essentially by emphasizing one of cinema’s core devices: space (e.g. camerawork), time (narration and editing), and bodies. Through these, the films articulate relations that go beyond hierarchies of power to portray and enact movements toward others who are acknowledged in their singularity. Each chapter is devoted to a film, and opens with a close reading of its aesthetics with a focus on space, time, or bodies. My study of the filmic elements is set in a dialogue with analyses of the corresponding concepts in the philosophical texts. In particular, I explore the relevance for cinema studies of the concept of the interval, which is a central, yet until recently often-overlooked notion in Irigaray’s work. The interval can be defined as the force of difference as it constitutes two subjects (as opposed to a subject and an object) through the distance that both separates and brings them together. It lends itself well to cinematic analysis for it concerns bodies, and it is at once spatial and temporal. The interval itself is brought to bear on other concepts: Bergson’s duration and intuition, Deleuze’s interstice, and Nietzsche’s theory of violence. Through these theoretical and filmic networks, this dissertation sketches out new perspectives for feminist film criticism.A revision of this work was published by Rowman and Littlefield and is available from http://www.rowmaninternational.com/books/the-dimensions-of-difference.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Caroline M. Godar
Samuel Knight
Typescript of a biographical sketch of Samuel Knight, who came to Utah in 1847 and later settled at Santa Clara, and his wife, Caroline Beck. Collected by Katie Webb and typed by Virginia M. Lee in 193
Balclutha rubrostriata Melichar
Balclutha rubrostriata (Melichar) (Fig. 19; Plate 2, D) Material examined. 1 male, China, Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyi, 20.viii. 2002, Coll. Sun Qinxia (light trapped); 8 males, 8 females, China, Jiangxi Prov., Shangrao City, Mt. Qian, 13.viii. 2002, Coll. Sun Qinxia; 1 male, 3 females, China, Hainan Prov., Lingshui County, 4.v. 1983, Coll. Zhang Yalin (light trapped) (NWAFU). Distribution. China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Hainan, Taiwan), Central America, Africa, Mediterranean, India, Philippines, Australia, Caroline Islands, Polynesia. Remarks. This species is similar to two species B. rosea and B. thaiensis in having posteroventral appendages on the pygoghore, but can be distinguished by the bifurcated apical appendages.Published as part of Lu, Lin, Zhang, Yalin & Webb, M. D., 2013, Review of the Grass Feeding Leafhopper Genus Balclutha Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, pp. 501-537 in Zootaxa 3691 (5) on page 526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/21667
Balclutha bifasciata Merino
Balclutha bifasciata (Merino), n. rec. (Fig. 3; Plate 1, B) Agellus bifasciatus Merino, 1936: 383 Balclutha bifasciata Knight, 1987: 1193, Figs. 58–62; Webb & Vilbaste, 1994: 61, Figs. 83–90 Material examined. China: 1 female, Fujian Prov., Xiamen City, 27.xi. 1974, Coll. Li Fasheng; 1 male, Guangdong Prov., Shenzhen City, vii. 1986, Coll. Zhang Yalin; 1 male, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Mt. Shiwandashan, 29.xi. 2001, Coll. Wang Zongqing; 19 males, 26 females, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, 18.v. 1983, Coll. Zhang Yalin; 1 male, 3 females, Yunnan Prov., Mengla County, 28.viii. 2005, Coll. Li Meng (NWAFU). Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), India, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Caroline Island, New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia, Melanesia, Pacific Islands. Remarks. This species can be distinguished by the following features: coloration pale yellow to stramineous with narrow orange or reddish brown stripe medially over vertex, pronotum and scutellum; head slightly broader than pronotum; aedeagus simple, G-shaped, with base enlarged laterally and rectangular; shaft elongate, tapered, curving strongly dorsally and then anteriorly.Published as part of Lu, Lin, Zhang, Yalin & Webb, M. D., 2013, Review of the Grass Feeding Leafhopper Genus Balclutha Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, pp. 501-537 in Zootaxa 3691 (5) on pages 508-509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/21667
Balclutha trilineata Linnavuori
Balclutha trilineata Linnavuori (Fig. 25; Plate 2, K) Balclutha trilineata Linnavuori, 1960: 336; Knight, 1987: 1193, Figs. 63–68; Webb & Vilbaste, 1994: 68, Figs. 139–146; Dai, Li & Chen, 2004: 750 Material examined. China: 2 males, Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyi, 20.viii. 2002, Coll. Sun Qinxia; 6 males, 9 females, Hunan Prov., Mt. Heng, 8 ~ 11.viii. 1985; 1 male, Guangdong Prov., Mt. Dinghu, 17.vii. 1985, Coll. Zhang Yalin; 1 male, 1 female, Guizhou Prov., Xiaokong County, 17.ix. 2005, 740m, Coll. Yang Zhaofu; 1 male, 1 female, Shaanxi Prov., Dali County, 4.ix. 1980, Coll. Liu Shaoyou (NWAFU). Distribution. China (Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Shaanxi), Nepal, Micronesia, Malaysia, Caroline Islands. Host: Black bean. Remarks. This species can be distinguished by the following features: pronotum with three pale green longitudinal bands; aedeagal base expanded, shaft strongly curved at nearly right angle at midlength; female pregenital sternite (7 th abdominal segment) with apex arcuately emarginate medially and ovipositor not exceeding pygophore.Published as part of Lu, Lin, Zhang, Yalin & Webb, M. D., 2013, Review of the Grass Feeding Leafhopper Genus Balclutha Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, pp. 501-537 in Zootaxa 3691 (5) on pages 532-533, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/21667
The theory of eucharistic presence in the early Caroline divines, examined in its European theological setting
The question of Christ's presence in the eucharist was an issue
which caused great controversy in the Reformation period, and which
continued to evoke dispute during the seventeenth century. Various
interpretations of the Caroline divines' teaching on the eucharistic
presence have been offered, but often they seem either to indicate the
theological position of the writer rather than that of the theologians
considered, or to ignore the broader context of eucharistic doctrine.
The purpose of this study, therefore, was 1. to investigate the
theology of eucharistic presence in the thinking of several seventeenth-century
Anglican divines, and 2. to examine their teaching in relation
to the sixteenth-century Anglican heritage and the various continental
sacramental doctrines, Reformed, Lutheran, Roman Catholic and Eastern
Orthodox.
To accomplish this goal, eight theologians were chosen for examination:
Adrianus Saravia, Lancelot Andrewes, John Cosin, Richard
Montague, William Forbes, William Laud, Jeremy Taylor and Herbert
Thorndike. When available, nineteenth-century editions of their works
were used; otherwise, seventeenth-century texts were employed.
Similarly, modern editions of Roman, Orthodox, Lutheran and Reformed
writings were utilized when possible. Thy examination of eucharistic
teaching included seven major points: 1. the sacrament as mystery,
2. eucharistic change, 3. the relationship between Christ's body and
the bread, 4. eucharistic communion, 5. the nature of Christ's body in
the sacrament, 6. consecration, and 7. adoration in the eucharist.
This study has shown that there was great diversity in the
thinking of the Caroline divines (although they did not treat the
subject of eucharistic presence with equal detail or depth); no
unified understanding of sacramental presence was expressed. Reformed
ideas inherited from the previous century remained strong, but new
tendencies toward other understandings of the eucharist can be
discerned. The period, therefore, can be seen to represent a new
stage in the history of Anglican eucharistic doctrine
Imitative ability in preschool age children with autism in the presence of odor
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are generally thought to be impaired in the ability to imitate, but the causal processes responsible for this deficit are not well understood. Different theoretical perspectives offer different insights as to which behaviors are most difficult for individuals with ASD to imitate and why. This study investigated the imitative ability of five 3-5 year old children with ASD and thirty-two of their typically developing peers of the same ages on several categories of behavior thought to be difficult for individuals with ASD to imitate, including emotional expressions, motor behaviors, and sequences. Imitation was assessed twice using a newly refined imitation test, with approximately 1 week between visits. Imitation was scored for each component of the action imitated for each repetition. Overall, there were differences in imitative ability due to age for every category measured and due to diagnosis for nearly every category, with larger effect sizes for age. When all categories were measured at once, there was a significant age X diagnosis interaction; performance of older children with ASD approximated that of older typically developing children but younger children with ASD were consistently the worst imitators. Odor effects were modest. In general, odor affected imitative performance differently for older and younger children, with younger children benefiting more from odor when imitating more complex tasks. Looking behavior also varied according to age and diagnosis, with younger children with ASD appearing disorganized in their strategy for attending during the imitation task. The other groups appeared similar, with older children with ASD approximating the looking behavior of younger typically developing children. Looking behavior and imitation performance were related. It is suggested that the study of imitation should be broad enough to speak to multiple theoretical perspectives so as to create a more unified description of imitative abilities in individuals with ASD.Ph.D.Includes abstractVitaIncludes bibliographical referencesby Caroline Nell Coffiel
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