163,001 research outputs found

    Dokidisis australis Lapointe & Watling 2022, new species

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    Dokidisis australis new species Figure 15 Material Examined. Holotype: Tasman Fracture Zone, Outer Wall, Tasmanian Seamounts, TMAG K3834, collected on 08 January 2009, -45.3742, 144.5933, 3256 m, 1.35° C bottom temp. Diagnosis. With the characters of the genus. Description of Holotype. Colony unbranched or forks once at the node, with a thick and robust axis (Fig. 15A, B). Only a portion of the colony was collected. The axis contains numerous longitudinal grooves and is 15 mm diameter at the basal section and 9 mm diameter in the distalmost portion of the colony. The hollow core is less than 1 mm in diameter at the base and increases slightly in diameter as the colony grows, reaching about 1 mm distally. Polyps are sparsely scattered on all sides of the axis, with large areas of thin coenenchyme between polyps. Sclerites in the polyp body are blunt rods, arranged longitudinally and obliquely (Fig. 15C). Rods may be slightly curved, club-shaped, and vary in width (Fig. 15D). Needles and scales are not present in the polyp body. Sclerites are sparsely and irregularly arranged throughout the coenenchyme in the form of flat rods, ranging in length from 0.14 to 0.26 mm (Fig. 15E). Small flat rods, similar to those in the coenenchyme, may be sparsely arranged at the base of the polyp body as well. Scales are not present in the coenenchyme. Sclerites similar in shape to those in the polyp body but slightly smaller in size are arranged longitudinally along the aboral side (rachis) of the tentacles. Flat rods are arranged along the pinnules, perpendicular to the tentacle. Flat rods are decorated with numerous tubercles and longitudinal grooves (Fig. 15F). Sclerites are very sparse in the pharynx, and several polyps had to be examined before any sclerites were found. The polyp pharynx lacks sclerites in the form of thorny rods or double stars. The two sclerites found in the pharynx were measured at 0.09 and 0.11 mm in length, with several longitudinal grooves and irregular borders (Fig. 15G). It is possible that the sclerites found in the pharynx may be contaminants produced during dissection. Etymology. The species name is based on the Latin adjective australis = southern, a reference to the southern hemisphere where the specimen was collected. Remarks. Dokidisis australis is similar to Jasonisis thresheri, a new genus and species recently described from Tasmania (Alderslade and McFadden, 2012), in that both species branch at the node and lack intertentacular needles and pharyngeal sclerites in the form of thorny rods or double stars. However, unlike J. thresheri, D. australis is not covered by a thick tegument and the blunt rods in the polyp body differ significantly from the densely-packed scales in Jasonisis. Besides the lack of pharyngeal sclerites, we could not determine a set of specific characters that would include D. australis in the genus Jasonisis, even though the two species are in the same large J clade (see Watling et al. 2022) (Fig. 2). That clade has many morphologically diverse specimens within it and we suspect that with increased sampling the relationships of the several forms will become clear.Published as part of Lapointe, Abby & Watling, Les, 2022, Towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Octocorallia): Part 5, new genera and species of Keratoisididae from the Tasmanian deep sea, pp. 137-157 in Zootaxa 5168 (2) on pages 155-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/687716

    Invalid usage of Pyrrhulopsis Reichenbach as the generic name for the Fijian shining parrots, Prosopeia Bonaparte, and its consequences

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    Schodde, Richard, Bock, Walter J., Watling, Dick, Pacheco, J. Fernando (2014): Invalid usage of Pyrrhulopsis Reichenbach as the generic name for the Fijian shining parrots, Prosopeia Bonaparte, and its consequences. Zootaxa 3754 (3): 299-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.

    [Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #1]

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    Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney

    [Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #2]

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    Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney

    COPROPHILOUS FUNGI OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS

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    Ninety-seven taxa of coprophilous fungi are recorded from the Southern Atlantic archipelago of the Falkland Islands. Several other fungi are discussed in the light of the distribution of these coprophils. Fungi are recorded for the first time from some of the smaller islands adjacent to East and West Falkland. Two new combinations, Coprinopsis cordispora (T.Gibbs) Watling &amp; M.J.Richardson and Coprinopsis ephemeroides (DC.) Watling &amp; M.J.Richardson, are made.</jats:p

    Council cottages and community in inter-war Britain: a study of class, culture,politics and place.

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    PhDThis thesis makes a contribution to the debates surrounding the idea of community on the cottage council estates of inter-war Britain. It questions the conventional wisdom that community was lacking upon these estates. Recognising the problematic nature of the notion of community, this thesis overcomes the confusion inherent in the term when it is used to describe social structures by viewing community instead as a structure of meaning, as a discursive rather than material reality. This guides my examination of community on the estates. Rather than there being no community, it is argued that there were at least three different discourses of community, and what is important is the relationships between them. Chapter One discusses the contexts in which these estates were built, and then sets out the ways in which community is understood in this thesis. Chapter Two explains the methodology that was used, a combination of archival and oral histoiy. In Chapter Three Roehampton and Watling - the two estates this research focuses upon - are described in order to provide the contextual setting for my interpretation of the discourses of community that were present there. Chapter Four is concerned with community from the viewpoint of the residents who lived on the estates. Chapter Five considers discourses of community from the point of view of the tenants' and residents' associations that developed upon Roehampton and Watling. Chapter Six explores the discourse of community that was promoted on the estates by the Community Association movement. Overall the thesis argues that the discourses of community on inter-war housing estates have to be understood in terms of the occupational structures, cultures and politics of these estates

    Not so rare snakes: a revision of theGeophis sieboldigroup (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) in lower Central America and Colombia

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    Figure 9. Comparison of variation in total segmental counts in four population samples of the Geophis brachycephalus complex.Published as part of Savage, Jay M. & Watling, James I., 2008, Not so rare snakes: a revision of the Geophis sieboldi group (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) in lower Central America and Colombia, pp. 561-599 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (3) on page 576, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00400.x, http://zenodo.org/record/544614

    Spilocuma Watling 1977

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    &lt;i&gt;SPILOCUMA&lt;/i&gt; WATLING, 1977 &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Type species&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;i&gt;Spilocuma salomani&lt;/i&gt; Watling, 1977&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Body&lt;/i&gt;: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length to peraeon; abdomen shorter or same size as carapace and peraeon together.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Cephalothorax&lt;/i&gt;: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as a subacute or acute incision. Anterolateral corner with acute tooth. Frontal lobe from 1/5 or less to 1/4 of the carapace length; as wide as long; somewhat extended; with ocular pigment and with eye lenses.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article; may have two aesthetascs on proximal article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated; may have a brush of setae. Males with antenna 2 not reaching the end of the peraeon; anterior margin with padlike sensory setae; without sensory setae on anterior margin of article four. Antenna 2 in females with four articles.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; not projected over ischium. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus or merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Peraeon&lt;/i&gt;: Peraeonite 2 narrow; with ventrolateral expansion; overriding peraeonite 3 or overriding peraeonite 1 and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1&ndash;3 and reduced on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate, with row of setae; may have row of setae on the carpus; carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Pleon&lt;/i&gt;: Pleonite 6 shorter than peduncle of uropods. Pleonite 6 slightly extended past the insertion of the uropods.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than rami; rami approximately same length. Males without pleopods.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Species included&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; 1. &lt;i&gt;S. salomani&lt;/i&gt; Watling, 1977&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; 2. &lt;i&gt;S. watlingi&lt;/i&gt; Omholt &amp; Heard, 1979&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Distribution&lt;/i&gt;: Inhabit brackish waters of the Gulf of Mexico, USA, from 0 to 3.6 m.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Haye, Pilar A., 2007, Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea), pp. 1-58 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (1)&lt;/i&gt; on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5428051"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/5428051&lt;/a&gt

    Coricuma Watling & Breedy 1988

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    &lt;i&gt;CORICUMA&lt;/i&gt; WATLING &amp; BREEDY, 1988 &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Type species&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;i&gt;Coricuma nicoyensis&lt;/i&gt; Watling &amp; Breedy, 1988&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Body&lt;/i&gt;: Carapace shorter than abdomen and peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as carapace and peraeon together.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Cephalothorax&lt;/i&gt;: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal serration. Pseudorostral lappets do not extend beyond the frontal lobe. Antennal notch as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe half of carapace length; longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform; without eye lenses.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; with one aesthetasc in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Antenna 2 in males not reaching the end of the peraeon; posterior margin modified for grasping. Antenna 2 in females with one article.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Peraeon&lt;/i&gt;: Peraeonite 2 wide or proportional to other peraeonites.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; with inner apical angle extended to form a convex process; carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2, dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopods 2&ndash;5, ischium absent.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Pleon&lt;/i&gt;: Pleonite 6 as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article shorter than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle approximately as long as rami; exopod longer than endopod. Males with two pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod without process.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Species included&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; 1. &lt;i&gt;C. nicoyensis&lt;/i&gt; Watling &amp; Breedy, 1988&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Distribution&lt;/i&gt;: Gulf of Nicoya (western Costa Rica) in a tidal mud flat.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Haye, Pilar A., 2007, Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea), pp. 1-58 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (1)&lt;/i&gt; on page 16, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5428051"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/5428051&lt;/a&gt

    Bioleaching of a low-grade copper ore, linking leach chemistry and microbiology

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    Abstract not availableH. R. Watling, D. M. Collinson, J. Li, L. A. Mutch, F. A. Perrot, S. M. Rea, F. Reith, E. L. J. Watki
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