3,030 research outputs found

    Two Degrees of Speech Protection: Free Speech Through the Prism of Agricultural Disparagement Laws

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    In the wake of a 1989 national television broadcast reporting the alleged cancer risk of a chemical applied to apples on trees, many states passed agricultural product disparagement (APD) statutes. These statutes grant civil causes of action to the growers and sellers of perishable food products, against anyone who speaks negatively or disparagingly, without basis in scientific evidence, about the product\u27s safety. In this Article, Howard M Wasserman explores the interplay between the APD statutes and the First Amendment. First, Mr. Wasserman discusses the three categories of restrictions on the freedom of speech, focusing primarily on private civil tort actions for the redress of harms caused by expressive actions. Next, he addresses two lines of protection against these First Amendment restrictions: (1) a combination of substantive law and procedural protections that courts have developed since the Supreme Court\u27s 1964 New York Times v. Sullivan decision; and (2) the use of exacting judicial scrutiny for laws, such as APD statutes, that entail content discrimination. Finally, the Article concludes that the APD statutes contravene free speech protections and should be struck down as unconstitutional violations of the First Amendment

    JOINER, William

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    Title: Papers, 1866-1950 Description: 7 linear ft. Notes: Afro-American educator, administrator, attorney, and author. Family and personal papers, correspondence, organizational affiliation records, teaching and educational material, documents concerning Wilberforce University in Ohio, and Howard University and M Street High in Washington, DC. Also included are school writings by Joiner, financial papers, memorabilia, and photographs relating to Joiner\u27s activities. Includes material relating to the education of Afro-Americans in Washington, DC; together with the Neill family papers, comprised of legal papers belonging to attorney James Lincoln Neill of Washington, DC, and financial records pertaining to the Washington Association of Congregational Churches. Subjects: Afro-American college administrators -- Ohio -- Wilberforce. lcsh Afro-American lawyers -- Washington (DC) lcsh Afro-American teachers. lcsh Afro-Americans -- Education -- Washington (DC) Neal family. Wilberforce University. Neill, James Lincoln. Neill family. Washington Association of Congregational Churches. Location: Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center (Washington, DC) NIDS Fiche #: 4.72.143 NUCMC #: DCLV96-A50

    Basketball - High School - Terrell Junior High Basketball Team; 1959 Champs

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    Left to Right: (bottom) Donald Marcus, William Bullock, John Austin - Captain, James Washington, Michael Blount; 2nd Row: Sylvester Smoot; Author Robertson, Calvin Smith, John Boykins, Norman Gross; 3rd Row: William Jones, Frank Weaver, Larry Ford, John Thomas; 4th Row: Joseph Barnes, Early Kinton, Reginald Contee, M. M. Jackson - Coachhttps://dh.howard.edu/pittcourier_sports/1058/thumbnail.jp

    Tea time: not a crime to be poor

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    Weekly Tea Time program featuring Peter Edelman, author of "Not a crime to be poor", moderated by Khiara M. Bridges (BU School of Law).Boston University Howard Thurman Center for Common Groun

    Rear and Side Façade of Hawley Residence, Howard SD, Miner County

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    35 mm slide, a two-story house with a bay window and an enclosed entry in a snow-covered landscapeDrawer info: McCook - Minnehaha; Minor CountyMinor County Howard Cameron Hawley House (Author of "Executive Suite") 2/84 M

    Front Façade of Hawley Residence, Howard SD, Miner County

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    35 mm slide, leafless trees in front of a two-story house with a bay window and an enclosed entry in a snow-covered landscapeDrawer info: McCook - Minnehaha; Minor CountyMinor County Howard Cameron Hawley House (Author of "Executive Suite") 2/84 M

    Front and Side Façade of Hawley Residence, Howard SD, Miner County

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    35 mm slide, leafless deciduous trees in front of a two-story house with a single-story addition and an enclosed entry in a snow-covered landscapeDrawer info: McCook - Minnehaha; Minor CountyMinor County Howard Cameron Hawley House (Author of "Executive Suite") 2/84 M

    Supporting safe motherhood : a review of financial trends : summary

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    An estimated 500,000 women, 99 percent of them from the developing world, die each year from pregnancy-related causes. About three quarters of these deaths are the direct result of obstetrical complications -- hemorrhage, infection, toxemia, obstructed labor, and abortion (under primitive and illegal conditions). An estimated equivalent number of infants do not survive their mother's death. For surviving mothers, the consequences of pregnancy have a severe impact on health and family economics. The strategy for safe motherhood is based on two approaches. First, the encouragement of activities that indirectly improve maternal health. These include education, policies to improve women's rights and working conditions, health care and nutrition, transportation and communication systems, water and sanitation facilities, and increases in family income and food production. The second approach targets activities to reduce maternal deaths. These activities include reducing unwanted pregnancies through the provision of family planning services, and through national policies that recognize the importance of this issue. A second objective is to reduce the risks of pregnancy through providing community-based family planning and prenatal services to identify high-risk cases'adequate referral services for the complications of pregnancy, and communication and transport systems to support patient referral procedures.Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Health Systems Development&Reform,Gender and Health,Early Child and Children's Health,Agricultural Knowledge&Information Systems
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