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FIGURES 2–3 in Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)
No full textFIGURES 2–3. Habitus of Cynipidae. 2—Aulacidea subterminalis. 3—Phanacis hypochoeridis. Scale 1mm.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 566, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Alloxysta victrix Westwood 1833
No full textAlloxysta victrix Westwood, 1833 (Figs 9, 23, 24) Alloxysta victrix is an adventive species which is cosmopolitan around the world (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012, 2014). It has been reared from several aphidiines (Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in New Zealand (Valentine 1975; Valentine & Walker 1991). It is widespread in New Zealand. North Island: AK, BP, HB, TK, WI, WN, WO. South Island: MB, MC, NN, OL, SL. Offshore Islands: CH, SN.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Ganaspis Forster
No full textGanaspis Förster (Fig. 11) Ganaspis are known to attack several families but often Drosophilidae or Chloropidae (Paretas-Martínez et al. 2013). Distribution is limited: North Island: AK, BP. South Island: MC. Records from the NZAC show specimens have been collected from kiwifruit orchards, reared from leaf mines in Clematis rehderiana, and from Scaptomyza flava (Diptera: Drosophilidae) pupae on turnips.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Alloxysta thorpei Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar 2012
No full textAlloxysta thorpei Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar 2012 (Fig. 8) Ferrer-Suay et al. (2012) considered Alloxysta thorpei endemic to New Zealand, but subsequent information shows it is also found in Australia (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2014). It is probably an adventive species in New Zealand. No hosts have been recorded, but the species is found in many types of habitats and is widespread. North Island: AK, BP, CL, HB, ND, TK, WI, WN. South Island: MC, OL, WD.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Aulacidea subterminalis Niblett 1946
No full textAulacidea subterminalis Niblett, 1946 (Fig. 2, 21) Aulacidea subterminalis is a biological control agent, purposefully introduced into New Zealand in 1999 for the control of the grassland weed Hieracium pilosella L. (Asteraceae) (Syrett et al. 2001; Kloppel et al. 2003). It was released in Central Otago, but has also been found at Foxhill, Nelson from leaf mines in Clematis vitalbae (NZAC records).Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Phanacis hypochoeridis Kieffer 1887
No full textPhanacis hypochoeridis (Kieffer, 1887) (Fig. 3, 22, 25) Phanacis hypochoeridis is native to the Western Palaearctic but has been accidentally introduced into many regions around the world (Melika 2006; Melika & Prinsloo 2007), including New Zealand. It forms galls in the false dandelion Hypochaeris radicata L. (Asteraceae) (Lintott 1969). It is widespread in New Zealand. North Island: AK, ND, WI. South Island: BR, CO, MC, MK, NN, OL.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Alloxysta rubidus Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar 2012
No full textAlloxysta rubidus Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar 2012 (Fig. 7) Ferrer-Suay et al. (2012) considered Alloxysta rubidus endemic to New Zealand, but subsequent information shows it is also found in Australia (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2014). It is probably an adventive species in New Zealand. No hosts have been recorded, but the species is found in many types of habitats and is widespread. North Island: AK, BP, CL, GB, WN, WO. South Island: BR, FD, NN.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Hexacola Forster
No full textHexacola Förster (Fig. 12) Hexacola are known to attack several families but often Chloropidae or Ephydridae (Paretas-Martínez et al. 2013). There are at two species of Hexacola in the NZAC. Distribution is limited: North Island: AK, BP, ND, TK, WI, WN, WO. South Island: MC. Records from the NZAC show specimens from a wide variety of habitats, including kiwifruit orchards, potato foliage, soybeans, and second growth bush.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Phaenoglyphis villosa Hartig 1841
No full textPhaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841) (Fig. 10) Phaenoglyphis villosa is an adventive species which is cosmopolitan around the world (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012). Phaenoglyphis can be easily separated from Alloxysta by the presence of a horizontal sulcus (furrow) on the mesopleuron. It is very polyphagous, and has been reared from several aphidiines (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), including species of Diaeretiella, Aphidius, Ephedrus and Trioxys (Valentine 1975; Carver 1992). It is widespread in New Zealand. North Island: AK, BP, ND, WI, WO. South Island: BR, MC, NN. Offshore Islands: CH.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
Alloxysta fuscicornis Hartig 1841
No full textAlloxysta fuscicornis (Hartig 1841) (Fig. 6) Alloxysta fuscicornis is an adventive species which is cosmopolitan around the world (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012, 2014). It is principally associated as a host of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855) but is also a hyperparasitoid of Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912, A. salicis Haliday, 1834, A. similis Stary & Carver, 1979, and A. sonchi Marshall, 1896 (Braconidae: Aphidiinae) (Valentine 1975; Carver 1992), all of which are present in New Zealand. It is more widespread than NZAC records suggest. North Island: WI, WN. South Island: NN, OL, SL. Offshore Islands: SN.Published as part of Ward, D. F., 2014, Overview and key to the New Zealand Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 563-579 in Zootaxa 3878 (6) on page 569, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3878.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22634
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