357,929 research outputs found

    REDESCRIPTION AND SYSTEMATIC STATUS OF NEOCAPILLARIA PHOXINI YU ET WANG, 1994 (NEMATODA: CAPILLARIIDAE)

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    Re-examination of the syntypes of the capillariid nematode Neocapillaria phoxini Yu et Wang, 1994, the type species of Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994, described from the intestine of the freshwater fish Phoxinus lagowskii variegatus Gunther (Cyprinidae) from China, confirmed its morphological similarity with species of Freitascapillaria Moravec, 1987, to which it is transferred as Freitascapillaria phoxini (Yu et Wang, 1994) comb. n. Consequently, Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994 (a homonym to Neocapillaria Moravec, 1987) and Sinocapillaria Moravec et Spratt, 1998 become junior synonyms of Freitascapillaria. Skrjabinocapillaria gigantea is transferred to Freitascapillaria as F. gigantea (Wang, 1984) comb. n.Re-examination of the syntypes of the capillariid nematode Neocapillaria phoxini Yu et Wang, 1994, the type species of Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994, described from the intestine of the freshwater fish Phoxinus lagowskii variegatus Gunther (Cyprinidae) from China, confirmed its morphological similarity with species of Freitascapillaria Moravec, 1987, to which it is transferred as Freitascapillaria phoxini (Yu et Wang, 1994) comb. n. Consequently, Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994 (a homonym to Neocapillaria Moravec, 1987) and Sinocapillaria Moravec et Spratt, 1998 become junior synonyms of Freitascapillaria. Skrjabinocapillaria gigantea is transferred to Freitascapillaria as F. gigantea (Wang, 1984) comb. n

    Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture

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    This thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry

    Pithemera tao Wang & Shih, 2010, sp. nov.

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    Pithemera tao sp. nov. (Fig. 3) Material examined. Holotype: 1 adult, NCHUZOOL 13541, 22°02’ 1.6 ”N, 121 ° 33 ’ 57.7 ”E, Yeyin, Lanyu, Taitung Co., Taiwan, coll. Yu-Hsi Wang et al., 7 Jan. 2008. Paratypes: 5 adults, NCHUZOOL 13542, same collection data as for holotype. Description. External: Small. Dimensions 27–43 mm by 1.9–2.2 mm in x, 1.9–2.6 mm in xxx, 2.1–2.5 mm in clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 55–90; 5–7 setae between male pores. Setal formula AA: AB: YY: YZ = 1.5: 1: 3: 1.75 on xxv. Prostomium, epilobic. Female pores paired on xiv. First dorsal pore at 12 / 13. Clitellum annular xiv–xvi 1 / 2; setae on xiv and xv (Fig. 3 a). Male pores on xviii, without genital marking (Fig. 3 a). Spermathecal pore single, middle at 4 / 5–6 / 7 (Fig. 3 a). Internal: Septa, 4 / 5–7 / 8 thin, 8 / 9 – 9 / 10 absent, 10 / 11–13 / 14 thick, gizzard in viii–x or ix–x. Intestinal origin from xiv, typhlosole simple 1 / 4 lumen diameter from xxi. Intestinal caeca simple and short, originating in xxi, extending anteriorly to xix (Fig. 3 d). Without oesophageal heart. Male sexual system holandric, testes in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii. Prostates small in xviii, round-shaped extending xvii to xix (Fig. 3 c). Spermatheca single in v–vii; ampulla ovoid, adiverticulate or diverticulate (Fig. 3 b). Etymology. This species is named after the aboriginal tribe, the Tao Tribe (= Yami Tribe), who dwell on the island of Lanyu. The name is used as a noun in apposition. Remarks. Pithemera tao sp. nov. is similar to P. bicincta (Perrier, 1875), P. palaoensis (Ohfuchi, 1941), P. philippinensis James, Hong & Kim, 2004, P. sedgwicki sedgwicki (Benham, 1897), and P. sempoensis (Kobayashi, 1938), but can be distinguished by the spermathecal pore and spermatheca. P. bicincta, and P. philippinensis have 5 pairs of spermathecal pores at 4 / 5–8 / 9. Pithemera sedgwicki sedgwicki and P. sempoensis have 3 pairs of spermathecal pores at 5 / 6–7 / 8. Pithemera palaoensis has 3 pairs of spermathecal pores at 4 / 5–6 / 7. All of the above species have paired spermathecal pores and spermathecae with diverticula. Pithemera tao has only a single spermathecal pore at 4 / 5–6 / 7.Published as part of Wang, Yu-Hsi & Shih, Hsi-Te, 2010, Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), pp. 52-68 in Zootaxa 2341 on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19330

    FIGURE 5 in Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae)

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    FIGURE 5. Amynthas aff. morrisi; a, ventral view of spermathecal pores in segment furrows and markings on vi; male pores with 2 genital markings showing the equilateral triangle shape; b, left spermathecae, ampulla with polydiverticulum; c, left prostate; d, simple left intestinal caeca. amp, ampulla; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars are 1 mm.Published as part of Wang, Yu-Hsi & Shih, Hsi-Te, 2010, Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), pp. 52-68 in Zootaxa 2341 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19330

    Lepidozonates adusta Yu & Wang 2021, comb. nov.

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    Lepidozonates adusta (Park, 2000) comb. nov. (Figs 1, 5, 7, 8, 12) Philharmonia adusta Park, 2000: 242. TL: China (Taiwan, Pingtung). TD: MGCL. Lepidozonates viciniolus Park, 2013: 223, syn. nov. TL: China (Taiwan, Taichung). TD: MGCL. Material examined. CHINA, Zhejiang: 4♂ 3♀, Jiufu Village, Mt. Longtang, 520 m, 28–30.VIII.2014, leg. AH Yin, QY Wang & SR Li, slide Nos. YS20081 ♂, YS20192 ♀; Hainan: 3♂ 3♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 15, 17.VII. 2015, leg. QY Wang, SR Li & MT Chen, slide Nos. YS20191 ♀, YS20196 ♂; 10♂ 2♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 5–8.III.2016, leg. QY Wang, SR Li & SN Zhao, slide Nos. YS 20095♂, YS20195♂; 1♂ 1♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 733 m, 21.XII.2017, leg. MJ Qi & S Yu; 1♂, Mingfenggu, Jianfengling, 965 m, 13.I.2018, leg. MJ Qi & S Yu. Adult (Figs 1, 5). Wingspan 13.5–18.5 mm. Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the sub-triangular juxta with neither posterior lobes nor a flap, the aedeagus with two needle-like cornuti (Fig. 8), in the female genitalia by the weakly sclerotized antrum longer than wide, and the ductus bursae shorter than the corpus bursae (Fig. 12). Distribution. China (Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang). Remarks. Lepidozonates viciniolus is synonymized with Philharmonia adusta Park, 2000. Lepidozonates viciniolus is identical to P. adusta in appearance, venation, as well as in the male and female genitalia, and closely distributed geographically. The presence of the plumose scales on the pleural membrane are not mentioned in the original description, but other characters are well in consistent with those of P. adusta.Published as part of Yu, Shuai & Wang, Shuxia, 2021, Genus Lepidozonates Park (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of a new species, pp. 591-597 in Zootaxa 4903 (4) on pages 592-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/443149

    Amynthas robustus Perrier 1872

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    Amynthas robustus (Perrier, 1872) Material examined. 3 adults, NCHUZOOL 13521, Huantan Highway, Liyu Lake, Shoufeng, Hualien Co., Taiwan, coll. Y.-H. Wang et al., 26 Jan. 2007. Diagnosis. Dimensions 196–271 mm by 6.4–7.7 mm in x, 6.7–8.3 mm in xxx, 6.5–7.6 mm in clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 125–142. First dorsal pore at 11 / 12. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi; smooth. Female pore single on xiv. Male pores on xviii, each male pore with 2 genital markings, 13–15 setae between male pores. Spermathecal pores lateral at 7 / 8 – 8 / 9. Prostates small or absent, only prostatic duct in xviii; curved.Published as part of Wang, Yu-Hsi & Shih, Hsi-Te, 2010, Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), pp. 52-68 in Zootaxa 2341 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19330

    Wang Meng and contemporary Chinese literature: the vicissitudes of a committed writer

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    This thesis examines the way Wang Meng has developed as a writer from the 1950s to the 1990s in the context of New China's political and literary background. It looks at the compromises he was forced to make between his political beliefs in the Communist Party and his chosen role as a professional writer. After his disastrous early foray into what was deemed to be unacceptable political criticism with The Young Newcomer in the Organisation Department in the 1950s, when the opportunity came to start publishing again in the late 1970s he was boldly innovative in style, helping to transform New Period literature, but conservative in content, sticking to politically acceptable topics. It was only with Hard Porridge in 1989 that he ventured again, and very successfully, into political comment. There is no outstanding leading writer in contemporary China, but Wang Meng is a leading contender for the title

    Dataset in support of the paper '(INVITED) Bi-doped optical fibers and fiber amplifiers'

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    This dataset supports the publication: Yu Wang, Siyi Wang, Arindam Halder and Jayanta Sahu. (2022) (INVITED) Bi-doped optical fibers and fiber amplifiers published in Optical Materials: X The excel file contains all experimental data used for generating Fig.2 to Fig.12, Fig.15 and Fig.19. </span

    Pithemera lanyuensis Shen & Tsai 2002

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    Pithemera lanyuensis Shen & Tsai, 2002 Pithemera lanyuensis Shen & Tsai 2002 a: 17, fig. 1 A; Blakemore et al. 2006: 230; Tsai et al. 2009: 38. Material examined. 1 adult, NCHUZOOL 13523, Basiandong, Changbin, Taitung Co., Taiwan, coll. H.-T. Shih et al., 30 Jan. 2007; 1 adult, NCHUZOOL 13531, 22°02’ 1.6 ”N, 121 ° 33 ’ 57.7 ”E, Yeyin, Lanyu, Taitung Co., Taiwan, Y.-H. Wang, 7 Jan. 2008; 2 adults, NCHUZOOL 13532, Kaiyuan Harbor Lighthouse, Lanyu, Taitung Co., Taiwan, Y.-H. Wang, 2 Apr. 2008; 2 adults, NCHUZOOL 13533, Yeyou S. River (= R.), Lanyu, Taitung Co., Taiwan, Y.-H. Wang, 8 Jan. 2008; 5 adults, NCHUZOOL 13534, 22°03’ 22.5 ”N, 121 ° 30 ’ 3.2 ”E, Kaiyuan Harbor Lighthouse, Lanyu, Taitung Co., Taiwan, Y.-H. Wang, 6 Jan. 2008. Diagnosis. Dimensions 29–45 mm, 2.0– 2.7 mm in x, 1.9–2.5 mm in xxx, 2.1–2.9 mm in clitellum. Segments 81–93. Prostomium, epilobic; first dorsal pore at 12 / 13. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi 1 / 2. Spermathecal pores at 4 / 5–8 / 9; male pores on xviii, genital markings on xix–xx; female pores, paired on xiv; 8–13 setae between male pores, setae in clitellum in xiv and xv. Septa, 8 / 9 absent; 9 / 10–12 / 13 thick. Gizzard in ix; intestinal origin from xiv; intestinal caeca very small and short, originating in xxii. Remarks. The numbers of spermathecal pores, clitellum segments, and male pores with genital markings agree with the description of P. lanyuensis Shen & Tsai, 2002. This species was first described as new from Lanyu, Taitung Co., Taiwan. Our collection from Basiandong, Taitung Co., extends the species distribution to the main island of Taiwan.Published as part of Wang, Yu-Hsi & Shih, Hsi-Te, 2010, Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), pp. 52-68 in Zootaxa 2341 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19330
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