9,171 research outputs found
Oberthueria jiatongae Zolotuhin & Xing Wang, sp. nov.
Oberthueria jiatongae Zolotuhin & Xing Wang, sp. nov. Obertheria [sic!] formosibia Kishida & Xing Wang (2011: 138, pl. 30, fig. 14). Type material. Holotype: ♂, “ China, prov. Shaanxi | Taibaishan Mts (S) | Tsinling Mts., Foping NT | 33 ˚ 51 ’N, 107 ˚ 57 ’E, 1.500 m | 20.IV– 11.V 1999 | leg. Sinjaev & Plutenko” (MWM); Paratypes: 38 ♂, 1 ♀, China, prov. Shaanxi, [Qinling Mountains, Taibaishan] Taibaishan Mts (S), Tsinling Mts., Foping NT, 33 ˚ 51 ’N, 107 ˚ 57 ’E, 1.500 m, 20.IV– 11.V 1999, leg. Sinjaev & Plutenko (MWM); 4 ♂, China, Shaanxi prov., [Qinling Mountains, Taibaishan] Tai bai shan Mts (S), Tsinling Mts, Houzhenzi, 33 ˚ 51 ’N, 107 ˚ 49 ’E, 1600 m, 27.V–08.VI 1999, leg. local collector (MWM); 6 ♂, same data but May 2002 (MWM); 3 ♂, the same data but June 1999 (MWM); ♂, same data but summer 1999 (MWM); ♂, same data but 1–12.VIII 1999 (MWM); ♂, same data but 1.500 m, VII 2001 (MWM); ♂, same data but 2.600 m, VII 2001, leg. local collector (MWM); ♂, China, Shaanxi prov., Taibaishan Nat. Park, 33 ˚ 35 ’N, 107 ˚ 43 ’E, 1300–1500 m, 20.VIII– 4.IX 1998, leg. V. Murzin & V. Sinjaev (MWM); 2 ♂, China, Shaanxi prov., South Taibaishan, Tsinling Mts., Houzhenzi, 33 ˚ 51 ’N, 107 ˚ 49 ’E, 1.500 m, 05– 10.V 2000, leg. Sinjaev & Plutenko (MWM); 2 ♂, China, Shaanxi prov., Dabashan, 15 km S Shou-Man vill., 1800 m, 32 ˚08’N, 108 ˚ 37 ’E, 25.V– 14.VI 2000, leg. Sinjaev & Plutenko (MWM). Additional material: 2 ♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Wuyishan, Xipaihe vill., 1500 m, 27 ˚ 54 ’N, 112 ˚ 20 ’E, VII 2004, leg. Sinjaev & his team (MWM); 3 ♂, China, Hubei Prov., Dabashan, Songluohe, 31 ˚ 37 ’N, 110 ˚ 33 ’E, 1300–1800 m, V 2006, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 2 ♂, China, N-Hubei Prov.e, Niutou Mt, Ahiyan, 1550 m, VIII 2000, leg. native collector (MWM); 2 ♂, China, Sichuan Prov., Wolong Nature Reserve, 31 ˚09’N, 103 ˚ 20 ’E, V 2005, leg. Sinjaev & his team (MWM); 2 ♂, China, Sichuan Prov., Qingchenghoushan Mts, 70 km NW Chengdu, 1400 m, 21–25.VIII 2005, leg. S., V., M. Murzin (MWM); ♂, China, NW-Sichuan Prov., Daxueshan Mts, Gonggashan, NW Moxi, 29 ˚ 41 ’N, 101 ˚ 58 ’E, 14– 19.VII 1999, leg. Sinjaev & Plutenko (MWM); ♂, China, Hainan Prov., Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve, 2004. IV. 24, leg. Huang G.H. (SCAU); ♂, China, Hunan Province, Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Tianpingshan Mountain, 2009. V. 27, leg. Huang G.H. (HUNAU); ♂, the same data but 2009. VIII. 10, leg. Wang H.S. (SCAU); ♂, China, Guangxi Province, Huaping National Nature Reserve, 2007. V. 25, leg. Chen L.S. & Wu G.Y. (SCAU); 39 ♂, 3 ♀, China, Guangdong Province, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 2011. VI. 4–5, 1300 m, leg. Wang X. & Huang G.H. (HUNAU); ♂, the same data but 2003. VI. 22, leg. Huang G.H. (SCAU); ♂, the same data but 2003. VIII. 16–20 (SCAU); ♂, ♀, the same data but 2003. VII. 16, leg. Chen L.S. & Lin H. (SCAU); ♂, the same data but 2008. VI. 25, leg. Wang H.S. (SCAU); ♂, the same data but 2008. VII. 2 (SCAU); 2 ♂, the same data but 2009. VIII. 10 (SCAU); 4 ♂, the same data but 2008. V. 31, leg. Wang M. & Wang H.S. (SCAU); 2 ♂, the same data but 2008. VII. 29, leg. Long Y. (SCAU); 6 ♂, the same data but 2009. V. 8, leg. Li X.P. (SCAU); 7 ♂, the same data but 2009. V. 18, leg. Wang H.S. & Long Y. (SCAU). Description. Medium-sized species (Figs 14–17), very similar externally to O. yandu and probably close to it. Ground colour sandy yellow, with abundant white or ash grey suffusion giving to moths a characteristic appearance. Wing pattern dark grey, prominent, submarginal field of the fore wing is covered with dark yellowbrown to chestnut scales whereas in hind wing it is brighter dark yellow to ochre-yellow. Wing serration distinct in hind wing, but marginal teeth are short and massive, forming sometimes very short bifurcate tail; in fore wing, medial projection may be double and the falcate part is smooth. Female similarly patterned, a bit darker, with the same kind of serration and a short bifurcate tail. Male genitalia (Fig. 26). Uncus lobes curved, lyre-shaped, with rounded apices; valvae short and broad; harpe strong, rather short and covered with dense spines on its distal third; right apical spur rather slender and pointed. Female genitalia as illustrated (Fig. 28). Diagnosis. Small size, contrasting ‘grey-scaled’ coloration, prominent wing pattern and short but distinct wing serration makes identification of the species rather easy. From the similar and sometimes sympatric O. yandu it differs being paler, a bit smaller, with shorter wing serration. Bionomics. The population of the species of the type locality is native to montaine forests where it inhabits altitudes of 1300–2600 m but more commonly 1500–1800 m, and is on the wing from late April to early September, develops 1–2 generation(s) depending on the altitude. Lowland populations (of Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan) are known develop two generations per season and is known from May to August. Distribution (Fig. 34). Mountains of Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, also known from N and NW Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong and Hainan. PLATE 4. Figs 30–33. Biotopes. 30. Biotopes of O. yandu Zolotuhin & Xing Wang, sp. nov., China, Sichuan Prov., Erlangshan Mts, E Luding, 2560 m. 31. Biotopes of O. yandu Zolotuhin & Xing Wang, sp. nov., China, N. Sichuan Prov., near Lixian County, 2.100 m. 32. Biotopes of O. lunwan Zolotuhin & Xing Wang, sp. nov., China, NW Yunnan, Lijiang/Zhongdian, near Tuguancun, 3.200 m. 33. the same (all photos: A. Saldaitis).Published as part of Zolotuhin, Vadim V. & Wang, Xing, 2013, A taxonomic review of Oberthueria Kirby, 1892 (Lepidoptera, Bombycidae: Oberthuerinae) with description of three new species, pp. 465-478 in Zootaxa 3693 (4) on pages 474-475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/21740
Andraca gongshanensis Wang, Zeng & Wang 2011
42. <i>Andraca gongshanensis</i> Wang, Zeng & Wang, 2011 (FIGURES 24G, 25E) <p> <i>Andraca gongshanensis</i> Wang, X., Zeng & Wang, M., 2011, <i>ZooKeys</i> 127: 36, fig 1E, 2E. TL: China, Yunnan Province, Gongshan Mt. Holotype: male (SCAU) [examined].</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> This species is characterized by the darker brownish-gray wings with lighter yellow bands, an apically constricted and truncate valva, and a sacculus lacking a strong subapical protuberance.</p> <p> <b>Specimens examined.</b> [YUNNAN] Gongshan County (Mt. Gongshan): 1 male, Holotype deposited in SCAU, 22.VII.2006, Min Wang & Xiao-Ling Fan Leg.; 2 males, paratypes deposited in SCAU, 21.VII.2006, Min Wang & Xiao-Ling Fan leg.; 1 male, paratype deposited in HUNAU, 23.VII.2006, Min Wang & Xiao-Ling Fan leg.; 2 males, Mt. Gongshan, 20.VII.2013, Min Wang leg. (SCAU).</p> <p> <b>Bionomics.</b> The adults live in high mountains and fly in summer.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Mainland China (Yunnan).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> The species is endemic to Yunnan Province, with all known specimens collected from only the type locality.</p>Published as part of <i>Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1)</i> on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/238716">http://zenodo.org/record/238716</a>
Oberthueria jiatongae Zolotuhin & Wang, X. 2013
36. Oberthueria jiatongae Zolotuhin & Wang, X., 2013 (FIGURES 21 G, 22 C) Oberthueria jiatongae Zolotuhin & Wang, X., 2013, Zootaxa 3693 (4): 474. TL: “ China, prov. Shaanxi, Taibaishan Mts (S), Tsinling Mts., Foping NT, 33 ˚ 51 ’N, 107 ˚ 57 ’E, 1500 m ”. Diagnosis. This species is easily identified by its small size, contrasting ‘grey-scaled’ coloration, prominent wing pattern and short but distinct wing serrations. Specimens examined. [SHAANXI] 1 male, Holotype deposited in MWM with the label “ China, prov. Shaanxi, Taibaishan Mts (S), Tsinling Mts., Foping NT, 33 ˚ 51 ’N, 107 ˚ 57 ’E, 1500 m, 20.IV– 11.V. 1999, Sinjaev & Plutenko leg.”; Paratypes: same data (except collection date) as holotype: 1 male, July 2001, local collector leg. (MWM); 6 males, May 2002 (MWM); 3 males, June 1999 (MWM); 1 male, summer 1999 (MWM); 1 male, 1– 12.VIII. 1999 (MWM); 1 male, July 2001 (MWM); 38 males and 1 female, 20.IV– 11.V 1999, Sinjaev & Plutenko leg. (MWM); Mt. Taibaishan ([Mts. Qinling] Tsinling Mts, Houzhenzi, 33 ˚ 51 ’N, 107 ˚ 49 ’E, 1500 m): 4 males, 27.V–08.VI 1999, local collector leg. (MWM); 2 males, 05– 10.V 2000, Sinjaev & Plutenko leg. (MWM); 2 males, 05– 10.V. 2000, Sinjaev & Plutenko leg. (MWM); Taibaishan National Park: 1 male, 33 ˚ 35 ’N, 107 ˚ 43 ’E, 1300– 1500 m, 20.VIII– 4.IX 1998, V. Murzin & V. Sinjaev leg. (MWM); Mt. Dabashan: 2 males, 15 km south of Shouman village, 1800 m, 32 ˚08’N, 108 ˚ 37 ’E, 25.V– 14.VI 2000, Sinjaev & Plutenko leg. (MWM). Other material: [JIANGXI] Guixi County (Yingtan City): 2 males, Mts. Wuyishan, Jiangxi/Fujian border, Xipaihejia village, 1500 m, 27 ˚ 54 ’N, 117 ˚ 20 ’E, July 2004, Sinjaev & his team leg. (MWM); [HUBEI] Shenlongjia Forest District: 3 males, Mt. Dabashan, Songluohe, 31 ˚ 37 ’N, 110 ˚ 33 ’E, 1300–1800 m, May 2006, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM); Nanzhang County: 2 males, Mt. Niutoushan, 1550 m, August 2000, native collector leg. (MWM); [HUNAN] Sangzhi County (Badagongshan National NR, Mt. Tianpingshan): 1 male, 27.V. 2009, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU); 1 male, 10.VIII. 2009, Hou-Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU); 4 male, 13–14.VIII. 2014, Guo-Hua Huang & Min Wang leg. (HUNAU); [GUANGDONG] Ruyuan County (Nanling National NR): 39 males and 3 females, 4– 5.VI. 2011, 1300 m, Xing Wang & Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU); 1 male, 22.VI. 2003, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU); 1 male, 16–20.VIII. 2003, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU); 1 male, 16.VII. 2003, Liu-Sheng Chen & Hong Lin leg. (SCAU); 1 male, 25.VI. 2008, Hou-Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU); 1 male, 2.VII. 2008, Min Wang leg. (SCAU); 2 males, 10.VIII. 2009, Min Wang leg. (SCAU); 4 males, 31.V. 2008, Min Wang & Hou-Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU); 2 males, 29.VII. 2008, Yang Long leg. (SCAU); 6 males, 8.V. 2009, Xue-Ping Li leg. (SCAU); 7 males, 18.V. 2009, Hou-Shuai Wang & Yang Long leg. (SCAU); [GUANGXI] Longsheng County (Huaping National NR): 1 male, 25.V. 2007, Liu-Sheng Chen & G.Y. Wu leg. (SCAU); [HAINAN] Lingshui County (Diaoluoshan National NR): 1 male, 24.IV. 2004, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU); [SHAANXI] Fopin County (Mts. Qinling, 33 ˚ 35 ’N, 108 ˚01’E, 1800 m): 3 males, August 2005, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM); 1 male, IX. 2005, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM); [SICHUAN] Wenchuan County (Wolong National NR): 2 males, 31 ˚09’N, 103 ˚ 20 ’E, May 2005, Sinjaev & his team leg. (MWM); Dujiangyan City: 2 males, Mt. Qingchenghoushan, 70 km northwest of Chengdu, 1400 m, 21–25.VIII. 2005, M. Murzin leg. (MWM); Luding County: 1 male, Mts. Daxueshan, Mt. Gonggashan, northwest of Moxi, 29 ˚ 41 ’N, 101 ˚ 58 ’E, 14–19.VII. 1999, Sinjaev & Plutenko leg. (MWM). Bionomics. The type series came from montane forests at altitudes of 1300–2600 m, but most common between 1500–1800 m (Zolotuhin & Wang, 2013). There it appears from late April to early September, with 1–2 generation(s) per year depending on altitude. Lowland populations (in Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan) have two generations per year and moths fly from May to August (Plate 8 C). Distribution. Mainland China (Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan) and Hainan. Remarks. The lowland populations of Guangdong Province may represent a separate subspecies but such status needs special investigation. The species is seemingly a mountain inhabitor.Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23871
Bounds on Subspace Codes Based on Subspaces of Type (m,1) in Singular Linear Space
The Sphere-packing bound, Singleton bound, Wang-Xing-Safavi-Naini bound, Johnson bound, and Gilbert-Varshamov bound on the subspace codes n+l,M,d,(m,1)q based on subspaces of type (m,1) in singular linear space Fq(n+l) over finite fields Fq are presented. Then, we prove that codes based on subspaces of type (m,1) in singular linear space attain the Wang-Xing-Safavi-Naini bound if and only if they are certain Steiner structures in Fq(n+l)
Acothrura orientalis Wang & Soulier-Perkins & Wang & Bourgoin 2016, comb. nov.
Acothrura orientalis (Liang, 2000) comb. nov. Lacusa orientalis Liang, 2000: 289. Note The species Lacusa orientalis was described by Liang in 2000. Xing & Chen (2014) reviewed all the species of the genus Lacusa. According to their observations, this species should be removed from the genus Lacusa and placed in the genera Sarebasa Distant, 1909 or Acothrura Melichar, 1915 (Xing & Chen 2014). After comparing habitus and phallic complexes of L. orientalis (Liang 2000: figs 17, 23–27) and Acothrura fucizona Wang, Chou & Yuan, 2000 (Figs 91–101), the very similar brown markings on vertex and thorax, shape of anal tube, pygofer with dorsal margin straight, posterior margin curved and gonostylus with apical margin concave at middle lead us to place L. orientalis in the genus Acothrura Melichar, 1915. The following new combination is accordingly proposed: Acothrura orientalis (Liang, 2000) comb. nov. Material examined Acothrura fucizona Wang, Chou & Yuan, 2000 CHINA: 1 ♂ (paratype), Xiaomengyang, Yunnan Province, 900 m, 4 Apr. 1957, coll. Shuyong Wang (NWAFU); 1 ♂ (paratype), Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 620–650 m, 24 May. 1959, coll. Yiran Zhang (NWAFU); 1 ♂, Damenglong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 650 m, 16 Apr. 1958, coll. Shuyong Wang (NWAFU); 1 ♂, Jianghong, Yunnan Province, 1200 m, 6 Mar. 1957, coll. Bangfeiluofu (NWAFU); 1 ♂, bamboo forest, Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, N 21º54′380′′, E 101º16′815′′, 670 m, 21 Nov. 2009, coll. Guo Tang & Zhiyuan Yao (IZCAS); 3 ♂♂, Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, N 21º54′380′′, E 101º16′815′′, 627 m, 22 Nov. 2009, coll. Guo Tang & Zhiyuan Yao (IZCAS); 2 ♂♂, bamboo forest, Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, N 21º54′380′′, E 101º16′815′′, 622 m, 22 Nov. 2009, coll. Guo Tang & Zhiyuan Yao (IZCAS); 1 ♂, bamboo forest, Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, N 21º54′386′′, E 101º16′803′′, 627 m, 22 Nov. 2009, coll. Guo Tang & Zhiyuan Yao (IZCAS). VIETNAM: 1 ♂, Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, coll. A. de Cooman (NWAFU); 2 ♂♂, Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, 1919, coll. A. de. Cooman (MNHN); 2 ♂♂, Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, 1928, coll. A. de. Cooman (MNHN). THAILAND: 2 ♂♂, Chiangmni, Province Chiangdao, 450 m, 5–11 Apr. 1958, coll. T. C. Maa. (MNHN); 1 ♂, Chiangmai, 500 m, 15 Apr. 1958, coll. T. C. Maa. (MNHN). LAOS: 1 ♂, Ban Van Eue, Vientiane Province, 30 Apr. 1966, light trap, native collector (MNHN). Acothrura impunctata (Jacobi, 1905) CHINA: 1 ♀, Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 620–650 m, 2 Jun. 1959, coll. Fuji Pu (NWAFU); 1 ♀, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan Province, 24 May. 1974, coll. Jiang Xiong (NWAFU); 1 ♀, Damenglong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 9 Jun. 1981, coll. Huaping Lu (NWAFU); 1 ♀, lvshilin, Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, N 21º54′710′′, E 101º16′941′′, 652 m, 16 Nov. 2009, light trap, coll. Guo Tang & Zhiyuan Yao (IZCAS); 1 ♀, Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, N 21º54′380′′, E 101º16′815′′, 620 m, 21 Nov. 2009, light trap, coll. Guo Tang & Zhiyuan Yao (IZCAS). VIETNAM: 6 ♀♀, Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, 1919, coll. A. de. Cooman (MNHN).Published as part of Wang, Menglin, Soulier-Perkins, Adeline, Wang, Yinglun & Bourgoin, Thierry, 2016, Taxonomic updates and descriptions of four new Lophopini planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Lophopidae) from Yunnan province, South China, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 185 on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.185, http://zenodo.org/record/383313
Gnathocinara boi Wang, X. & Zolotuhin, sp. nov.
29. Gnathocinara boi Wang, X. & Zolotuhin, sp. nov. (FIGURES 18 C, 18 F) Type locality: T ongzhong Forest Farm, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National NR, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished easily from G. situla based on the following characters: wings pale gray with dark gray bands; dorsum of abdomen gray without black patches; apex of the abdomen covered with gray hairs; uncus bifid; gnathos slim; saccus swollen apically. Description. Male: wingspan 32–38 mm; forewing length 16–18 mm;, body length 12–15 mm. Head. Vertex densely covered with white scales; compound eyes large and elliptical dense black scales around them; labial palpus yellow, elongated downwards; antenna bipectinate, about 1 / 3 length of forewing, dark brown dorsally, basal 1 / 4 white. Thorax. Dorsum yellowish-brown, covered with dense yellow scales. Fore- and hindwings grayish-white, covered with dense white scales; antemedial line broad and gray, from CuA 2 to inner margin; discal cell with a reniform stigma and a small gray dot; postmedial line broad and curved from M 1 curved to inner margin, represented by black scaling on the veins from M 1 to the costa; terminal line broader and gray, along the outer margin. Postmedial and terminal lines of hindwing not incomplete, unclear; discal cell with a gray spot; inner margin with 3 black spots. Postmedial and terminal lines on forewing underside broad and gray; discal cell with a small dot. Fore- and midlegs black, hindleg orange; tibia covered in brown scales. Abdomen. Dorsum gray, without black patches, apex covered with gray long scales. Male genitalia. Uncus bifurcate, each branch with a dorsal, sharply pointed process; valvae fused basally, deeply bifid to near the base, costa long and sickle-shaped; sacculus apically blunt, with sparse long scales, clearly thinner than costa; saccus well-developed, swollen distally, about 2 / 5 length of the whole male genitalia; aedeagus slender and long, smooth, the middle thinner than either end; coecum penis with a bifurcate apical process. Tergite VIII goblet-shaped, anterior margin with two long, very thin, laterally directed bars. Sternite VIII broad, posterior margin medially invaginated, V-shaped, apically with two pairs of processes, the outer broad and apically blunt, the inner longer, curved and sharply pointed; anterior margin with two long processes, apically curved outward and expanded. Female. Unknown. Specimens examined. Holotype, male, Dongzhong Forest Farm, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National NR, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 8.IV. 2002, light trapping, Min Wang & Guo- Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU). Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (HUNAU); 3 males, Milv Village, Shiwandashan National NR, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 6.IV. 2002, light trapping, Min Wang & Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU); 5 males, Renzhuang Village, Jingxi County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 10–15.VII. 2006, Wei Xiong & Liu-Sheng Chen leg. (SCAU); 1 male, Daoyin Village, Yinggeling National NR, Hainan Province, China, 4.XII. 2005, Min Wang & Wei Xiong leg. (KUM); 1 male, Jianfengling National NR, Ledong County, Hainan Province, China, 23.X. 2007, Min Wang leg. (HUNAU). Bionomics. The larval host is unknown. Adults fly from late spring to winter. Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. L.-Y. Bo, who was the supervisor of the senior author during her postdoctoral fellowship. Distribution. Mainland China (Guangxi) and Hainan. Remarks. The new species appears to be endemic to South China.Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23871
Foreign direct investment and China's bilateral intra-industry trade with Japan and the US
This paper analyzes dynamic changes of China's intra-industry trade with its major trading partners, Japan and the US, from 1980 to 2004. It also investigates to what extent foreign direct investment promoted intra-industry trade. The empirical results show that, while shares of China's intra-industry trade with both Japan and U.S rose substantially, its intra-industry trade with Japan has reached 35 per cent of the overall trade, considerably larger than 10 per cent with the US. Sino-Japan intra-industry trade concentrated in the electrical and machinery sectors accounted for 52 per cent and 46 per cent of overall trade respectively. On the other hand, it is in the chemical and food sectors where intra-industry trade represented a relatively large proportion of Sino-US trade, 50 per cent and 30 per cent accordingly in each sector. In addition, the analysis indicates that Japanese direct investment in China performed a significant role in enhancing intra-industry trade between Japan and China. However, it found no evidence that the US direct investment in China contributed to the growth of the bilateral intra-industry trade between the two countries.intra-industry trade; FDI; China
Andraca Walker 1865
Andraca Walker, 1865 Pseudoeupterote Shiraki, 1911 bipunctata Walker, l 865 theae (Matsumura, 1909) apodecta Swinhoe, 1907 olivacea Matsumura, 1927 hedra Chu & Wang, L.Y., 1993 ravida Yang, 1995 gongshanensis Wang, X., Zeng & Wang, M., 2011 melli Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009 nobilorum Zolotuhin, 2012 nobilorum houtuae Wang, X. & Zolotuhin, 2012 trilochoides Moore, 1865 roepkei Bryk, 1944 henosa Chu & Wang, L.Y., 1993Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23871
Vibration problem of a spherical tank containing jet propellant: numerical simulations
This document is the final report on the joint research project on vibration problem of a spherical tank containing jet propellant between IHI, Japan and SES, University of Southampton, UK. The background of the project is described. The fundamental principles and numerical method used in numerical simulations are presented. The detailed FEA models for each studied cases are given. The calculation results are presented using tables, curves, figures as well as the attached data files. The available experiment results are listed to compare with the numerical calculations. The calculation results show a fundamental agreement with the experiment results. The numerical analysis confirms that:1)Due to water – tank interaction, the natural frequencies of the water – tank system are decreased with the water level increase. For the 25% water level, the natural frequencies, especially heave mode frequency, shows a significant decrease compared with the empty case. However, with continuing increase the filed water more than 25% level, the decrease gradient of the natural frequencies gradually tends to zero. In the 100% water case, the natural frequency of heave mode is about 200 Hz which can not equal zero.2)Considering free surface wave effect produces a lot of sloshing modes of very low frequencies compared with the natural frequencies of the dry tank structure. Therefore, for dynamic response analysis with high frequency excitations, the free surface wave may be neglected. However, to assess loads caused by sloshing modes, the free surface waves have to be considered.3)There exist relative big deformations at the four tank support places in several vibration modes, which may produce a large local stress at support places to cause the product fail in vibration environment. A strengthen local design at the support places is needed.4)The dynamic response results are affected by damping coefficients of all modes used in the dynamic response analysis. The damping coefficients are approximately presented and therefore, the numerical results are good reference for practical designs.The report confirms that the original purpose of this joint research project has well completed by IHI and SES
Daplasa melanoma Pang & Rindoš & Kishida & Wang 2019, comb. n.
Daplasa melanoma (Collenette, 1938) comb. n. Figs 13–15, 20. Euproctis melanoma Collenettte, 1938: 214; Chao, 2003: 356. Diagnosis. This species is similar to D. postincisa (Moore, 1879) from Bengal (Fig. 16) in wing patterns, both have white forewings with a dark postmedial line, but D. melanoma can be separated from the latter by anal angle of forewing having a short clear-cut dark line. In male genitalia, D. melanoma resembles D. blacklinea, but can be distinguished from the latter by stronger bifid uncus, wider but shorter valve, and a smaller cornuti. Material examined. Holotype, 1♂, Li-Jiang, Yunnan, China, altitude of 3000 m, 31. VIII. 1935, leg. H. Höne. Allotype, 1♀, same data as holotype. Paratype, 1♀, same locality with holotype, 9. IX. 1935, leg. H. Höne. 1♂, Hailuogou, Luding, Sichuan, China, 11. X. 2004, leg. M. Wang. Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan) Remarks. This species is transferred into the genus Daplasa from Euproctis for the first time, based on its venation and male genital characters. The postmedial line of forewings is slightly curved in Sichuan specimen, but it is straight in types. This is considered as intraspecific variation due to geographical isolation. The male genitalia of D. melanoma from Sichuan is illustrated as Fig. 20.Published as part of Pang, Xing-Yan, Rindoš, Michal, Kishida, Yasunori & Wang, Hou-Shuai, 2019, Review of the genus Daplasa Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae) from China, with description of new species, pp. 577-585 in Zootaxa 4695 (6) on page 582, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4695.6.8, http://zenodo.org/record/354274
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