1,112 research outputs found

    Heterophyton, a new substitute name for Allophyton X.W. Wu (Pteridopsida)

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    Wang, Fa-Guo, Xing, Fu-Wu (2014): Heterophyton, a new substitute name for Allophyton X.W. Wu (Pteridopsida). Phytotaxa 163 (5): 299-300, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.5.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.5.

    DS_10.1177_0022034518784260 – Supplemental material for Hydrogen Peroxide Might Bleach Natural Dentin by Oxidizing Phosphoprotein

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    Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034518784260 for Hydrogen Peroxide Might Bleach Natural Dentin by Oxidizing Phosphoprotein by T. Jiang, Y.R. Guo, X.W. Feng, Y. Sa, X. Yang, M. Wang, P. Li and Y.N. Wang in Journal of Dental Research</p

    Taira qiuae Wang, Jager & Zhang 2010

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    Taira qiuae Wang, Jäger & Zhang, 2010 Figures 25, 28 Taira qiuae Wang et al., 2010: 66, figs 19–25 (&male; &female;); Zhu et al. 2017: 583, figs 381A–E (&male; &female;). Type material: Paratypes 30 &male; and 32 &female; (SWUC-T-AM-08-01~62), CHINA, Shaanxi, Mt. Taibai, Houzhenzi Town, 33°52.54′N 107°48.58′E, 1700 m, 23–25.V.2009, Z.S Zhang, Y.F. Zhang and R.Y. Zuo, examined. Materal examined. Shaanxi: 4 &male; and 2 &female;, Zhouzhi County, Heihe National Forest Park, Yixiantian, 33°53.359′N 107°58.095′E, 1073 m, 17.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); 5 &male; and 6 &female;, Zhouzhi County, Houzhengzi Town, Tiejiashu, 33°50.928′N 107°49.909′E, 1160 m, 17.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); 1 &male;, Houzhengzi Town, Mt. Taibai, 33°52.54′N 107°48.58′E, 1700 m, 7.X.2009, Z.X. Li (SWUC); 1 &male;, Lueyang County, Wulongdong Forest Park, 33°36.371′N 106°18.344′E, 1754 m, 17.X.2018, L.Y. Wang (SWUC); 2 &male; and 1 &female;, Wulongdong Forest Park, 33°36.286′N 106°18.577′E, 1786 m, 1.VI.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 2 &male; and 2 &female;, Wulongdong Forest Park, 1.VI.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 1 &female;, Hanzhong City, Mian County, Mt. Yunwu, 33°18.021′N 106°51.281′E, 1300 m, 30.V.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 4 &male; and 10 &female;, Mt. Yunwu, 33°21.568′N 106°49.807′E, 1748 m, 31.V.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 1 &male;, Huayin City, Mt. Huashan, Qingkeping, 34°29.365′N 110°04.909′E, 1318 m (SWUC); Hubei: 10 &male; and 2 &female;, Shennongjia Forestry District, Hualanglu, Taohuagu, 31°38.883′N 110°25.733′E, 1579 m, 19.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); Sichuan: 1 &male; and 8 &female;, Jiuzhaigou County, Xiaojiuzhai, 33°15.375′N 104°14.902′E, 1479 m, 25.V.2013, L.Y. Wang and X.K. Jiang (SWUC); 10 &male; and 3 &female;, Jiuzhaigou County, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spot, 33°15.966′N 103°55.173′E, 2051 m, 16.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); 1 &female;, Nanjiang County, Mt. Micang, Daxiaolangou, 32°39.981′N 106°54.759′E, 1368 m, 18.V.2013, X.K Jiang and D. Wang (SWUC); 2 &male; and 2 &female;, Mt. Micang, Heixionggou, 32°41.319′N 107°00.230′E, 1625 m, 19.V.2013, X.K Jiang and D. Wang (SWUC); Chongqing: 1 &male;, Chengkou County, Lantian Township, Sanhe Village, 31°56.131′N 108°57.228′E, 1361 m, 24.III.2013, X.K. Jiang and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 1 &male; and 2 &female;, Chengkou County, Heyu Township, Xumu Village, 31°55.393′N 109°01.930′E, 1593 m, 28.III.2013, X.K. Jiang and X.W. Meng (SWUC); Gansu: 4 &female;, Kang County, Mt. Baiyun Scenic Spot, 33°19.669′N 105°36.166′E, 1201 m, 29.V.2013, L.Y. Wang and X.K Jiang (SWUC); 4 &female;, Mt. Baiyun Scenic Spot, 33°19.257′N 105°35.996′E, 1401 m, 30.V.2013, L.Y. Wang and X.K Jiang (SWUC). Diagnosis. This species resembles T. zhui by having a free standing and long retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male palp and long, more or less, anteriorly converging spermathecae in the epigyne (Figs 25C, D). T. qiuae, however, can be differentiated from T. zhui by the following: median apophysis L-shaped in T. qiuae (Fig. 25D), whereas M-shaped in T. zhui; conductor pen nib-shaped (Figs 25D, E), whereas beak-shaped in T. zhui; spermathecae two times longer in T. qiuae (Fig. 25G) than in T. zhui. Description. See Wang et al. (2010). Habitus, male palp and epigyne (Fig. 25). Distribution. China (Chongqing, Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan) (Fig. 28).Published as part of Zhao, Jing-Xia, Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2021, Furtherrevisionofthemesh-webspidergenus TairaLehtinen, 1967 (Amaurobiidae) with the description of six new species, pp. 457-488 in Zootaxa 5020 (3) on pages 482-483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/522357

    Muscarinic receptor-mediated activation of p70 S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells: permissive role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase

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    In 1321N1 astrocytoma cells, carbachol stimulation of M3 muscarinic cholinergic receptors, coupled to phospholipase C, evoked a persistent 10–20-fold activation of p70 S6 kinase (S6K1). This response was abolished by chelation of cytosolic Ca2+ and reproduced by the Ca2+ ionophore ionomycin, but was not prevented by down-regulation or inhibition of protein kinase C. Carbachol-stimulated activation and phosphorylation of S6K1 at Thr389 were prevented by rapamycin, an inhibitor of mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), or by wortmannin, a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor. Carbachol also stimulated the phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein-1 (4E-BP1), a second mTOR-dependent event, with similar potency to its effect on S6K1. This response was blocked by rapamycin, but was not markedly affected by 100 nM wortmannin, implying separate roles for mTOR and PI3K in S6K1 activation. Wortmannin abolished the carbachol-stimulated rise in PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and greatly reduced unstimulated levels of this lipid. By contrast, an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, AG1478, which prevents carbachol-stimulated ErbB3 transactivation, PI3K recruitment and protein kinase B activation in 1321N1 cells, reduced activation of S6K1 by no more than 30%. This effect was overcome by 10 nM insulin, which on its own did not stimulate S6K1, but increased cellular PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 concentrations comparably with carbachol alone. These observations distinguish obligatory roles for mTOR and PI3K in regulating S6K1, but imply that minimal PI3K activity is sufficient to permit stimulation of S6K1 by other activating factors such as increased cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations, which are essential to the muscarinic receptor-mediated response. Moreover, 4E-BP1 and hence, presumably, mTOR can be regulated independently of PI3K activation through these mechanisms

    Tonsilla subtruculenta Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang 2022, sp. nov.

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    Tonsilla subtruculenta sp. nov. Figures 6A–E, 9I–J, 10 Type material. Holotype &male;: CHINA, Guizhou Province, Leigong Mountain, Xian’nvtang, 26.36793333°N, 108.20136667°E, 1494 m, 21.X.2012, L.Y. Wang, X.K. Jiang & X.W. Meng leg. (SWUC-T-AG-53-01); Paratypes (4 &male;, 3 &female; ): 2 &male;, Xian’nvtang, 26.36935°N, 108.20221667°E, 1541 m, 21.X.2012, L.Y. Wang, X.K. Jiang & X.W. Meng leg. (SWUC-T-AG-53-02~03); 2 &male;, Shibing County, Yuntai Mountain, 27.11061667°N, 108.12056667°E, 871 m, 18.X.2012, L.Y. Wang, X.K. Jiang & X.W. Meng leg. (SWUC-T-AG-53-04~05); 2 &female;, Lianhuaping, 26.361629°N, 108.164842°E, 1600 m, 14.X.2005, Z.S. Zhang & H.M. Chen leg. (SWUC-T-AG-53-06~07); 1 &female;, same data as holotype (SWUC-T-AG-53-08). Etymology. The specific epithet refers to similarity of the male to Tonsilla truculenta Wang & Yin, 1992; adjective. Diagnosis. The male of this new species resembles T. truculenta (Zhu et al. 2017) in having a similar tegular sclerite, conductor’s dorsal apophysis, tibial apophysis of male palp. The females of both species have epigynes with long epigynal teeth. Both species can be distinguished by the following characters: patellar apophysis orientated parallel to tibial base in retrolateral view in T. subtruculenta sp. nov. (Fig. 6B, C), vs. extending above the tibia in T. truculenta (Zhu et al. 2017, fig. 361E). Upper part of conductor apex somewhat rectangular in ventral view in T. subtruculenta sp. nov. (Fig. 6B), vs. thumb-shaped in T. truculenta (Zhu et al. 2017, fig. 361E). The female of T. subtruculenta sp. nov. can be distinguished from all congeners by the following characters: atrial ridges round with copulatory opening at the base of septum posteriorly; copulatory ducts oval, anteriorly covered by spermathecal head; spermathecae robust, situated ventro-mesally (Fig. 6D, E). Description. Male (holotype, Fig. 9I). Total length 14.87. Carapace 7.66 long, 4.71 wide; opisthosoma 7.49 long, 4.83 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.32, PME 0.28, PLE 0.34; AME–AME 0.13, AME– ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.35, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOA 0.88 long, front width 0.70, back width 0.84. Clypeus height 0.28. Leg measurements: I 22.20 (5.88, 7.46, 5.42, 3.44); II 20.14 (5.32, 6.50, 5.01, 3.31); III 17.52 (4.61, 5.45, 4.83, 2.63); IV 22.88 (5.97, 7.27, 6.35, 3.29). Spination of legs: femur I 220, II 400, III 600, IV 220; patella I-IV 000; tibia I-II 026, III-IV 046; metatarsus I 046, II 056, III 066, IV 067. Palp (Fig. 6A–C). Patella longer than patellar apophysis; patellar apophysis almost parallel to the tibial base in retrolateral view. Retrolateral and lateral tibial apophysis distinct with blunt end. Cymbium approximately 3 times longer than wide; cymbial furrow extensively sclerotized, 1/3 of the cymbial length. Median apophysis spoon-like. Conductor apex bifurcated, upper part somewhat rectangular and lower part round. Conductor lamella distinct. Conductor’s dorsal apophysis curved clockwise. Embolus filiform, originating at the 7 o’clock position. Female (one of the paratypes, Fig. 9J). Total length 13.06. Carapace 6.63 long, 4.17 wide; opisthosoma 6.93 long, 4.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.27, PME 0.23, PLE 0.24; AME–AME 0.10, AME– ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.26, ALE–PLE 0.11. MOA 0.73 long, front width 0.46, back width 0.68. Clypeus height 0.22. Leg measurements: I 16.22 (4.53, 5.59, 3.64, 2.46); II 14.32 (4.19, 4.53, 3.24, 2.36); III 13.04 (3.75, 4.22, 3.14, 1.93); IV 17.53 (4.80, 5.75, 4.68, 2.30). Spination of legs: femur I-II 210, III 600, IV 400; patella I-III 010, IV 000; tibia I-II 026, III-IV 046; metatarsus I 026, II 046, III 026, IV 426. Epigyne (Fig. 6D, E). Epigynal plate almost round, teeth long, reaching ventro-mesally. Epigynal hoods shallow, distinct, located ventro-mesally.Atrial ridges distinct and round.Atrium posteriorly divided with septum. Copulatory opening situated around the septum. Copulatory ducts oval. Spermathecal head extending anteriorly, curved around the copulatory ducts. Spermathecae robust, longer than wide, slightly curved, situated ventro-mesally. Distribution. China (Guizhou) (Fig. 10).Published as part of Zhang, Meng, Irfan, Muhammad, Wang, Lu-Yu & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2022, Six new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from southern China, with the first description of the male of T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000), pp. 357-372 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on pages 365-367, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/584378

    Genome-Wide Analysis of Methylome in the Mouse Brain using Long-Read Sequencing Technology

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    DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that transfers a methyl group onto the C-5 position of the cytosine to form 5-methylcytosine. DNA methylation regulates gene expression by recruiting proteins involved in gene repression or by inhibiting the binding of transcription factor(s) to DNA, especially in regulation of Allele Specific Expression (ASE). In this study, we used Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing technology to profile methylome in the two inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2). Compared with bisulfite conversion followed by Illumina Sequencing, long-read sequencing technology allows us to achieve much longer read length of 4,653.675 base pairs on average while maintaining an average percent identity of 90.775%. We detected millions of methylation events and 1,465 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) between B6 and D2. Understanding more about how DNA methylation patterns of these mice affect neurological phenotype will further research into drug development for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). This work was conducted in the UND Department of Biology under the advisement of Dr. Xusheng Wang and supported by The UND Center for Biomedical Research Excellence (CoBRE) for Epigenomics of Development and Disease (X.W.), the UND CoBRE for Host-Pathogen Interactions (HPI) (X.W.), the ND EPSCoR STEM program (X.W.), the UND Vice President for Research & Economic Development (VPRED) seed program (X.W.), the American Society for Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET) SURF Program, the Chair of the Department of Biomedical Sciences, the Division of Research & Economic Development at the University of North Dakota , an Institutional Development Award (IDeA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant number P20GM103442, the Dean of the University of North Dakota School of Medicine & Health Sciences. A special thanks to all my peers in the Xusheng Wang Laboratory: He Huang, Ling Li, Kincaid Rowbotham, Alyssa Erickson, and the UND Genomics Core for performing the DNA extraction and sequencing.https://commons.und.edu/as-showcase/1008/thumbnail.jp

    Agyneta orthogonia Irfan & Wang & Zhang 2023, sp. nov.

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    Agyneta orthogonia sp. nov. (矩ff皿蛛) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D18563D3-C3D0-4876-B500-6D351950CB49 Figs 1–3 Differential diagnosis The male of this new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the prolateral margin of anterior part of terminal apophysis flap-like with several teeth (Fig. 1A, D), seems like an aperture in ventral view (Fig. 1D). Female epigyne resembles that of Agyneta mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) in having the similar proximal part of scape and the small stretcher (Fig. 2; Dupérré 2013: figs 155–157), but can be distinguished from the latter species by the spermathecae spermathecae present anteriorly in anterior view in new species (Fig. 2B, E), whereas present antero-laterally in the latter species in new species (Fig. 2B, E), (Dupérré 2013: figs 156–157). Etymology The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ orthogonius ’ meaning ‘rectangular’ and referring to the proximal cymbial apophysis somewhat rectangular in prolateral view (Fig. 1A). Type material Holotype CHINA • &male;; Chongqing, Wushan County, Guanyang Town, Zhuxian Township, Xiang Yaocai Village; 31°18′57.96′′ N, 110°5′23.55′′ E; elev. 1681 m; 6 Oct. 2020; L.Y. Wang, X.W. Zhou, T.Y. Ren, J.X. Zhao and L. Xiao leg.; SWUC-T-LIN-03-01. Paratypes CHINA • 6 &male;&male;, 3 &female;&female;; same collection data as for holotype; SWUC-T-LIN-03-02–10 • 20 &male;&male;, 12 &female;&female;; Wushan County, Dangyang Town, Qizhi Mountain; 31°28′6.55′′ N, 109°58′42.97′′ E; elev. 1475 m; 2 Oct. 2020; L.Y. Wang, X.W. Zhou, T.Y. Ren, J.X. Zhao and L. Xiao leg.; SWUC-T-LIN-03-11–42 • 2 &male;&male;, 3 &female;&female;; Wushan County, Guanyang Town, Zhuxian Township, Putao Village; 31°16′8.98″ N, 110°4′34.11″ E; elev. 1445 m; 6 Oct. 2020; L.Y. Wang, X.W. Zhou, T.Y. Ren, J.X. Zhao and L. Xiao leg.; SWUC-T-LIN-03-43–47. Description Male (holotype, Figs 1, 3A) MEASUREMENTS. Total 2.58 long; carapace 1.18 long, 0.94 wide; abdomen 1.39 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.33, PLE–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.07. CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace yellow, brownish along margin, radiating lines; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.21 high. CHELICERAE. Yellowish-brown, excavated; retromargin at the base of fang with a rectangular projection; promargin and retromargin with two teeth. LEG MEASUREMENTS. Legs long, yellow. Length of legs: I 3.66 (1.03, 1.23, 0.85, 0.55), II 3.27 (0.95, 1.03,0.75,0.54), III 2.83 (0.77, 0.94, 0.69, 0.43), IV 3.89 (1.05, 1.38, 0.92, 0.54). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.28 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. ABDOMEN. Uniformly brown. PALP (Fig. 1). Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, with blunt end; with two retrolateral and on dorsal trichobothria. Cymbium retrolateral margin with a shallow depression at the base; prolateral margin with a small tubercle; proximal cymbial apophysis somewhat rectangular in prolateral view. Paracymbium with well-developed anterior and apical pocket; apical pocket with two projections. Distal suprategular apophysis with medially bears a transparent column with small pit-hook; median membrane well-developed with serrated margin. Radix with a small transparent projection at the base of embolus, with sclerotized curved tip (white arrow indicates the position); lamella characteristca simple, without any spikes, relatively sclerotized, apically with serrated margin; anterior terminal apophysis flap-like, widened proximally, tip with several teeth; posterior terminal apophysis sclerotized, broad with smooth tip; embolus moderately bent, with a long, needle-shaped tooth at its base. Embolus relatively large, with Fickert’s gland present proximally. Embolus proper set apically, with serrated margin; thumb long reaching almost equal to the embolus proper, with blunt end. Female (paratype, SWUC-T-LIN-03-02, Figs 2, 3B) MEASUREMENTS. Total 2.36 long; carapace 0.99 long, 0.76 wide; abdomen 1.44 long, 0.89 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.01, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.27, PLE–PLE 0.29, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.05. CEPHALOTHORAX. Same as in male. Clypeus 0.14 high. CHELICERAE. Yellowish-brown, not excavated; promargin and retromargin with five teeth. LEG MEASUREMENTS. Legs long, yellow. Length of legs: I 3.21 (0.86, 1.09, 0.73, 0.53), II 2.92 (0.79, 0.98, 0.64, 0.51), III 2.67 (0.76, 0.87, 0.57, 0.47), IV 3.58 (0.94, 1.24, 0.88, 0.52). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.23 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. ABDOMEN. Same as in male. EPIGYNE (Fig. 2). With wide proximal part of scape, narrowing evenly; lateral lobes of scape well-developed; stretcher small; pit deep. Spermathecae globular, pointing dorso-ventrally; fertilization ducts relatively thick, extending antero-mesally. Distribution Known from type locality.Published as part of Irfan, Muhammad, Wang, Lu-Yu & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2023, Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China, pp. 1-85 in European Journal of Taxonomy 871 on pages 4-8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129, http://zenodo.org/record/800704

    Taira wanzhouensis Zhao & Wang & Irfan & Zhang 2021, sp. nov.

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    Taira wanzhouensis sp. nov. Figures 18, 19, 24 Type material. Holotype &male; (SWUC-T-AM-15-01), CHINA: Chongqing: Wanzhou District, Lishu Township, Wangerbao Nature Reserve, 30°39.463′N 108°43.863′E, 1224 m, 17.III.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and Z.S. Wu. Paratypes (2 &male; and 4 &female;): 1 &female; (SWUC-T-AM-15-02), with same data as holotype; 1 &female; (SWUC-T-AM-15- 03), Wangerbao Nature Reserve, 15.III.2013, X.K. Jiang and X.W. Meng; 2 &male; and 2 &female; (SWUC-T-AM-15-04~07), Wangerbao Nature Reserve, 15.III.2013, X.K. Jiang and X.W. Meng. Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality, adjective in apposition. Diagnosis. This new species can be differentiated from all other species of genus Taira by the set of following characteristics: tip of exterior branch of dorsal tibial apophysis curved in T. wanzhouensis sp. nov. (Figs 18E, 19E); semicircular median lobe of epigyne and spermathecae situated dorso-posteriorly. Description. Male. Total length 7.46–8.81. Holotype (Fig. 19A) total length 8.81. Carapace 4.58 long, 3.17 wide; opisthosoma 4.06 long, 3.03 wide. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.24, PME 0.21, PLE 0.22; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.07. MOA 0.70 long, front width 0.45, base width 0.59. Clypeus height 0.26. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 22.76 (6.13, 8.04, 6.09, 2.53); II 16.89 (5.04, 5.58, 4.03, 2.24); III 13.35 (4.41, 4.46, 3.42, 1.06); IV 17.13 (5.00, 5.61, 4.45, 2.07). Male palp (Figs 18C–E, 19C–E). Retrolateral tibial apophysis absent. Interior branch of dorsal tibial apophysis margin arc-shaped, without groove, and a small process located near the dorsal tibial apophysis in prolateral view. Tip of the exterior branch of dorsal tibial apophysis curved. Embolus with a slightly curly tip. Median apophysis with an acute tip, slightly incurved. Tegulum with 2 processes. Female. Total length 9.18–9.79. Paratype (Fig. 19B) total length 9.79. Carapace 4.86 long, 3.27 wide; opisthosoma 4.81 long, 3.85 wide. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.23, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22; AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.23, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.12. MOA 0.70 long, front width 0.53, base width 0.69. Clypeus height 0.31. Leg measurements: I 14.87 (4.35, 5.11, 3.02, 2.39); II 12.15 (3.71, 4.14, 2.58, 1.72); III 10.58 (3.37, 3.49, 2.23, 1.49); IV 12.77 (3.84, 4.66, 2.80, 1.47). Epigyne (Figs 18A, B, 19F, G) median lobe round, a pair of epigynal teeth situated ventro-laterally, not covering median lobe. Copulatory ducts wide, slightly curved, present anteriorly. Spermathecae globular. Fertilization ducts slender. Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Wanzhou, Chongqing (Fig. 24).Published as part of Zhao, Jing-Xia, Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2021, Furtherrevisionofthemesh-webspidergenus TairaLehtinen, 1967 (Amaurobiidae) with the description of six new species, pp. 457-488 in Zootaxa 5020 (3) on page 475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/522357
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