597,524 research outputs found

    Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture

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    This thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry

    Wang Meng and contemporary Chinese literature: the vicissitudes of a committed writer

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    This thesis examines the way Wang Meng has developed as a writer from the 1950s to the 1990s in the context of New China's political and literary background. It looks at the compromises he was forced to make between his political beliefs in the Communist Party and his chosen role as a professional writer. After his disastrous early foray into what was deemed to be unacceptable political criticism with The Young Newcomer in the Organisation Department in the 1950s, when the opportunity came to start publishing again in the late 1970s he was boldly innovative in style, helping to transform New Period literature, but conservative in content, sticking to politically acceptable topics. It was only with Hard Porridge in 1989 that he ventured again, and very successfully, into political comment. There is no outstanding leading writer in contemporary China, but Wang Meng is a leading contender for the title

    Wang Li (1900-1986)

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    Wang Li (Wang Liaoyi) was one of the three most prominent linguists in China in the 20th century. He was born August 10, 1900, in what is now Bobai County of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Area

    Comprehensive kinetic modeling and experimental study of a fuel-rich, premixed n-heptane flame

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    Seidel L, Moshammer K, Wang X, Zeuch T, Kohse-Höinghaus K, Mauss F. Comprehensive kinetic modeling and experimental study of a fuel-rich, premixed n-heptane flame. COMBUSTION AND FLAME. 2015;162(5):2045-2058

    A polythreaded three-dimensional architecture of undulated layers originated by the contribution of different supramolecular interactions

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    The structure of compound [Cd2(NDC)2(L)2(H2O)] 0.5DMF (1) (NDC = 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate, L = pyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]phenanthroline and DMF = N,N0-dimethylformamide) is reported. Two independent Cd(II) atoms in a distorted [CdO4N2] octahedral environment and three unique NDC ligands showing different coordination modes give strongly undulated two-dimensional grid motifs. Dangling L ligands are chelated to every Cd(II) atom decorating both sides of the layers. Due to the marked undulation of the layers, the large open windows are threaded by the dangling ligands of other layers producing a three-dimensional polythreaded supramolecular array that can be also described as a single threedimensional framework if the extended columnar face-to-face p–p interactions are considered

    Measurements of K S 0 KS0 {K}_S^0 - K L 0 KL0 {K}_L^0 asymmetries in the decays Λ c + → p K L , S 0 Λc+pKL,S0 {\Lambda}_c^{+}\to p{K}_{L,S}^0 , p K L , S 0 π + π − pKL,S0π+π p{K}_{L,S}^0{\pi}^{+}{\pi}^{-} and p K L , S 0 π 0 pKL,S0π0 p{K}_{L,S}^0{\pi}^0

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    Abstract Using e + e − annihilation data sets corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.5 fb −1, collected with the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.600 and 4.699 GeV, we report the first measurements of the absolute branching fractions B Λ c + → p K L 0 B(Λc+pKL0) \mathcal{B}\left({\Lambda}_c^{+}\to p{K}_L^0\right) = (1.67 ± 0.06 ± 0.04)%, B Λ c + → p K L 0 π + π − B(Λc+pKL0π+π) \mathcal{B}\left({\Lambda}_c^{+}\to p{K}_L^0{\pi}^{+}{\pi}^{-}\right) = (1.69 ± 0.10 ± 0.05)%, and B Λ c + → p K L 0 π 0 B(Λc+pKL0π0) \mathcal{B}\left({\Lambda}_c^{+}\to p{K}_L^0{\pi}^0\right) = (2.02 ± 0.13 ± 0.05)%, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. Combining with the known branching fractions of Λ c + → p K S 0 Λc+pKS0 {\Lambda}_c^{+}\to p{K}_S^0 , Λ c + → p K S 0 π + π − Λc+pKS0π+π {\Lambda}_c^{+}\to p{K}_S^0{\pi}^{+}{\pi}^{-} , and Λ c + → p K S 0 π 0 Λc+pKS0π0 {\Lambda}_c^{+}\to p{K}_S^0{\pi}^0 , we present the first measurements of the K S 0 KS0 {K}_S^0 - K L 0 KL0 {K}_L^0 asymmetries R Λ c + K S , L 0 X = B Λ c + → K S 0 X − B Λ c + → K L 0 X B Λ c + → K S 0 X + B Λ c + → K L 0 X R(Λc+,KS,L0X)=B(Λc+KS0X)B(Λc+KL0X)B(Λc+KS0X)+B(Λc+KL0X) R\left({\Lambda}_c^{+},{K}_{S,L}^0X\right)=\frac{\mathcal{B}\left({\Lambda}_c^{+}\to {K}_S^0X\right)-\mathcal{B}\left({\Lambda}_c^{+}\to {K}_L^0X\right)}{\mathcal{B}\left({\Lambda}_c^{+}\to {K}_S^0X\right)+\mathcal{B}\left({\Lambda}_c^{+}\to {K}_L^0X\right)} in charmed baryon decays: R Λ c + p K S , L 0 = − 0.025 ± 0.031 R(Λc+,pKS,L0)=0.025±0.031 R\left({\Lambda}_c^{+},p{K}_{S,L}^0\right)=-0.025\pm 0.031 , R Λ c + p K S , L 0 π + π − = − 0.027 ± 0.048 R(Λc+,pKS,L0π+π)=0.027±0.048 R\left({\Lambda}_c^{+},p{K}_{S,L}^0{\pi}^{+}{\pi}^{-}\right)=-0.027\pm 0.048 and R Λ c + p K S , L 0 π 0 = − 0.015 ± 0.046 R(Λc+,pKS,L0π0)=0.015±0.046 R\left({\Lambda}_c^{+},p{K}_{S,L}^0{\pi}^0\right)=-0.015\pm 0.046 . No significant asymmetries with statistical significance are observed

    Iteratively Decoded Irregular Variable Length Coding and Trellis Coded Modulation

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    In this paper we propose a novel Irregular Variable Length Coding (IrVLC) scheme for near-capacity joint source and channel coding. We employ a number of Variable Length Coding (VLC) component codebooks having different coding rates for encoding appropriately chosen fractions of the input source symbols. These fractions may be designed With the aid of EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts so that the EXIT curve shape of the IrVLC codec may be matched to that of a serially concatenated channel codec as closely as possible. In this way, an open EXIT chart tunnel may be created even at low SNR values that are close to the channel capacity. We detail the proposed serially concatenated and iteratively decoded IrVLC and Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) designs that are capable of operating within 0.6 dB of the uncorrelated narrowband Rayleigh fading channel’s capacity at an effective bandwidth efficiency of 1.56 bit/s/Hz, assuming ideal Nyquist filtering. By contrast, the equivalent-rate VLC-based bench-marker schemes were found to be capable of operating at 1.1 dB from capacity, which is nearly double the discrepancy of the proposed IrVLC-TCM scheme

    A 2 h periodic variation in the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1

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    Spectroscopy of the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1 using the Gran Telescopio Canarias have revealed a ?2 h periodic variability that is present in the three strongest emission lines. We tentatively interpret this variability as due to orbital motion, making it the first indication of the orbital period of Ser X-1. Together with the fact that the emission lines are remarkably narrow, but still resolved, we show that a main-sequence K dwarf together with a canonical 1.4 M? neutron star gives a good description of the system. In this scenario, the most likely place for the emission lines to arise is the accretion disc, instead of a localized region in the binary (such as the irradiated surface or the stream-impact point), and their narrowness is due instead to the low inclination (?10°) of Ser X-1

    Asian dust storm observed at a rural mountain site in southern China : chemical evolution and heterogeneous photochemistry

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    Author name used in this publication: Nie, W.Author name used in this publication: Wang, T.Author name used in this publication: Xue, L. K.Author name used in this publication: Wang, X. F.Author name used in this publication: Gao, X. M.Author name used in this publication: Zhang, Q. Z.Author name used in this publication: Wang, W. X.2012-2013 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishedC
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