100,831 research outputs found
Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture
No full textThis thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry
Wang Meng and contemporary Chinese literature: the vicissitudes of a committed writer
No full textThis thesis examines the way Wang Meng has developed as a writer from the 1950s to the 1990s in the context of New China's political and literary background. It looks at the compromises he was forced to make between his political beliefs in the Communist Party and his chosen role as a professional writer. After his disastrous early foray into what was deemed to be unacceptable political criticism with The Young Newcomer in the Organisation Department in the 1950s, when the opportunity came to start publishing again in the late 1970s he was boldly innovative in style, helping to transform New Period literature, but conservative in content, sticking to politically acceptable topics. It was only with Hard Porridge in 1989 that he ventured again, and very successfully, into political comment. There is no outstanding leading writer in contemporary China, but Wang Meng is a leading contender for the title
Ma le Sixième. Une nouvelle de Wang Meng
No full textMeng Wang. Ma le Sixième. Une nouvelle de Wang Meng. In: Perspectives chinoises, n°17-18, 1993. pp. 53-54
Supplementary_file_1 - Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis for Pediatric Moyamoya Disease: A Single-Center Experience With 67 Cases in China
No full textSupplementary_file_1 for Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis for Pediatric Moyamoya Disease: A Single-Center Experience With 67 Cases in China by Chengjun Wang, Meng Zhao, Jia Wang, Shuo Wang, Dong Zhang, Kai Wang, and Jizong Zhao in Journal of Child Neurology</p
Gnezdilovius Meng & Webb & Wang 2017, gen. nov.
No full textGnezdilovius gen. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 75C438A6-C66E-4718-8233-32E6D926FBC1 Fig. 9 Type species Gergithus lineatus Kato, 1933. Diagnosis This new genus is similar to Gergithoides and Hemisphaerius. It differs from the former by the following characters: 1) coryphe nearly quadrangular (in Gergithoides coryphe nearly subtriangular); 2) metope smooth without tubercles or median carina (in Gergithoides metope with a row of tubercles and median carina); 3) genital style with hind margin slightly convex, or nearly straight, or weakly concave in middle (in Gergithoides genital style with hind margin strongly concave in middle). The new genus differs from Hemisphaerius by the following characters: 1) body medium-sized, male body length varies from 4.0 to 7.0 mm, most often length range from 5.0 to 6.5 mm (in Hemisphaerius body small, male body length varies from 3.0 to 4.6 mm); 2) hind wing well-developed, longer than half length of tegmen, usually 0.7 times as long as tegmen (in Hemisphaerius hind wing shorter than half length of tegmen, about 0.3 times as long as tegmen); 3) aedeagus usually with variable processes (in Hemisphaerius aedeagus without any process, phallobasal lobes with variable shape). Etymology Named after Dr. Vladimir M. Gnezdilov, who is a great specialist in systematic research of the family Issidae. The name is masculine. Description HEAD AND THORAX. Coryphe 2.4 times as wide as long, disc depressed, without carina (Fig. 9A, F). Metope with disc slightly elevated, without median carina, almost as long in midline as at widest point below level of antennae (Fig. 9 C–D). Clypeus not angulate, always in same plane as metope (Fig. 9 C–D). Rostrum long, reaching metatrochanter. Pronotum slightly longer than coryphe (Fig. 9A, F). Mesonotum smooth, disc slightly elevated. Tegmen elliptical, strongly convex and without claval suture, apical margin usually acutely rounded, longitudinal veins usually weakly prominent or inconspicuous (Fig. 9B, E). Hind wing well-developed, reticulate, more than half length of tegmen. Legs relative long, hind tibia with two lateral spines. Metatibiotarsal formula (6–9)/(8–16)/2. MALE GENITALIA. Anal tube subtriangular, mushroom-shaped or cup-shaped. Pygofer in lateral view with hind margin roundly or spinously produced caudad. Phallobase with dorsal lobe usually reflexed at apex. Aedeagus with processes. Genital style with caudo-dorsal angle rounded, hind margin slightly convex, or nearly straight, or weakly concave in middle. Capitulum of style short, in caudal view with apical margin obtuse or acute, with small processes, lateral tooth spinule-shaped. FEMALE GENITALIA. Sternum VII with middle of posterior margin clearly convex or concave. Anal tube nearly ovate in dorsal view, base wider than apex. Paraproct short. Gonoplac slightly elevated in median area, border between first and second gonoplac lobes obsolete, third gonoplac lobes faintly sclerotized and pigmented. Proximal part of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX convex in lateral view, median field with notch in apical part. Gonocoxa VIII nearly rectangular, dorsal margin slightly protruding in proximal part. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with three teeth in apical group and with two to four carinate teeth in lateral group. Distribution China (Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Chongqing), Japan, Vietnam. Remarks The new genus can be distinguished by the wide coryphe (more than twice as wide as long), metope almost as long as wide, clypeus small and compressed and hind wing well developed. Forty species are here transfered to Gnezdilovius gen. nov. from Gergithus, of which we have examined type specimens of 11 species in NWAFU and specimens of several species in BMNH, where paratypes are present of G. chihpensis, G. rosticus and G. pendulus and syntypes of G. flavimaculata. All other species are known to us only by their descriptions and illustrations. Images are provided of G. lineatus (type species) based on specimens collected in Taiwan and deposited in NWAFU (Fig. 9 D–F). Checklist of species of Gnezdilovius gen. nov. Specimens deposited in BMNH indicated by * and in NWAFU by **: * G. affinis (Schumacher, 1915) comb. nov. As Gergithus affinis Schumacher, 1915: 135, China (Taiwan); Hori 1969: 55, fig. 2: 12–13, pl. 2 fig. 13; Chan & Yang 1994: 23, fig. 6 ** G. bimaculatus (Zhang & Che, 2009) comb. nov. As Gergithus bimaculatus Zhang & Che, 2009: 185, figs 16–27, China (Yunnan); Meng & Wang 2012: 11, figs 43–64 * G. bistriatus (Schumacher, 1915) comb. nov. As Gergithus bistriatus Schumacher, 1915: 136, China (Taiwan); Chan & Yang 1994: 31, fig. 11 G. carbonarius (Melichar, 1906) comb. nov. As Gergithus carbonarius Melichar, 906: 65, China (Taiwan), Japan; Chan & Yang 1994: 29, fig. 90 ** G. chelatus (Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007) comb. nov. As Gergithus chelatus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007: 617, figs 24–32, China (Hainan) * G. chihpensis (Chan & Yang, 1994) comb. nov. As Gergithus chihpensis Chan & Yang, 1994: 38, fig. 14, China (Taiwan) G. flaviguttatus (Hori, 1969) comb. nov. As Gergithus flaviguttatus Hori, 1969: 56, pl. 2: 16, China (Taiwan), Japan * G. flavimacula (Walker, 1851) comb. nov. As Hemisphaerius flavimacula Walker, 1851: 378, China (Hong Kong); Butler 1875: 98, pl. IV, fig. 19 * G. formosanus (Metcalf, 1955) comb. nov. As Gergithus formosanus Metcalf, 1955: 263, China (Taiwan), Japan; Chan & Yang 1994: 38, fig. 15 G. gravidus (Melichar, 1906) comb. nov. As Gergithus gravidus Melichar, 1906: 61, China (Guangxi), Vietnam; Che et al. 2007: 612, figs 1–4; Chen et al. 2014: 52, fig. 2-15A–I G. horishanus (Matsumura, 1916) comb. nov. As Gergithus horishanus Matsumura, 1916: 102, China (Taiwan); Hori 1969: 56, pl. 2: 12 G. hosticus (Chan & Yang, 1994) comb. nov. As Gergithus hosticus Chan & Yang, 1994: 31, fig. 10, China (Taiwan) G. iguchii (Matsumura, 1916) comb. nov. As Gergithus iguchii Matsumura, 1916: 98, China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong), Japan, Vietnam; Hori 1969: 60, fig. 2: 1–4, pl. 2 fig. 6; Chen et al. 2014: 52, fig. 2–16A–I * G. lineatus (Kato, 1933) comb. nov. As Gergithus lineatus Kato, 1933: 461 (type species), China (Taiwan), Japan; Chan & Yang 1994: 43, fig. 17 (Fig. 9 D–F) G. longulus (Schumacher, 1915) comb. nov. As Gergithus longulus Schumacher, 1915: 135, China (Taiwan), Japan; Hori 1969: 56, pl. 2 fig. 14; Chan & Yang 1994: 47, fig. 20 G. luteomaculatus (Constant & Pham, 2016) comb. nov. As Gergithus luteomaculatus Constant & Pham, 2016: 6, figs 1, 2A–B, 3–4, Vietnam ** G. multipunctatus (Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007) comb. nov. As Gergithus multipunctatus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007: 621, China (Hainan); Constant & Pham 2016: 9, figs 1, 2C–D (Fig. 9 A–C) * G. nigrolimbatus (Schumacher, 1915) comb. nov. As Gergithus nigrolimbatus Schumacher, 1915: 134, China (Taiwan); Chan & Yang 1994: 45, fig. 18 ** G. nonomaculatus (Meng & Wang, 2012) comb. nov. As Gergithus nonomaculatus Meng & Wang, 2012: 5, figs 1–5, China (Hainan); Constant & Pham 2016: 10, figs 2E–F (Figs 1, 2 E–F) * G. nummarius (Chan & Yang, 1994) comb. nov. As Gergithus nummarius Chan & Yang, 1994: 23, fig. 7, China (Taiwan) G. okinawanus (Matsumura, 1936) comb. nov. As Gergithus okinawanus Matsumura, 1936: 82, Japan; Hori 1969: 55, fig. 1: 1–3, pl. 2 fig. 10 ** G. parallelus (Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007) comb. nov. As Gergithus parallelus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007: 619, figs 33–41, China (Hainan) * G. pendulus (Chan & Yang, 1994) comb. nov. As Gergithus pendulus Chan & Yang, 1994: 47, fig. 7, China (Taiwan) ** G. pseudotessellatus (Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007) comb. nov. As Gergithus pseudotessellatus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007: 623, figs 51–59, China (Hainan); Chen et al. 2014: 55, fig. 2-18A–I ** G. quinquemaculatus (Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007) comb. nov. As Gergithus quinquemaculatus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007: 615, figs 5–13, China (Guangxi, Guizhou); Chen et al. 2014: 58, fig. 2-19A–I G. robustus (Schumacher, 1915) comb. nov. As Gergithus robustus Schumecher, 1915: 127, China (Taiwan); Hori 1969: 56, pl. 2 fig. 15; Chan & Yang 1994: 50, fig. 21 * G. rosticus (Chan & Yang, 1994) comb. nov. As Gergithus rosticus Chan & Yang, 1994: 34, fig. 12, China (Taiwan) G. rotundus (Chan & Yang, 1994) comb. nov. As Gergithus rotundus Chan & Yang, 1994: 36, fig. 12, China (Taiwan) ** G. rugiformis (Zhang & Che, 2009) comb. nov. As Gergithus rugiformis Zhang & Che, 2009: 183, figs 1–15, China (Chongqing, Guangxi) G. satsumensis (Matsumura, 1916) comb. nov. As Gergithus satsumensis Matsumura, 1916: 101, Japan; Hori 1969: 52, fig. 1: 4–6, pl. 2 figs 5–8 ** G. spinosus (Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007) comb. nov. As Gergithus spinosus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007: 615, figs 14–23, China (Hainan) G. stramineus (Hori, 1969) comb. nov. As Gergithus stramineus Hori, 1969: 58, pl 3 fig. 3, China (Taiwan) G. taiwanensis (Hori, 1969) comb. nov. As Gergithus taiwanensis Hori, 1969: 54, fig. 1: 7–9, pl. 2 fig. 9, China (Taiwan) G. tamdao (Constant & Pham, 2016) comb. nov. As Gergithus tamdao Constant & Pham, 2016: 11, figs 1, 2G–H, 5–6, Vietnam G. tessellatus (Matsumura, 1916) comb. nov. As Gergithus tessellatus Matsumura, 1916: 102, China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan), Japan; Chan & Yang 1994: 50, fig. 21; Meng & Wang 2012: 11, figs 65–73; Chen et al. 2014: 60, fig. 2-20A–I ** G. tristriatus (Meng & Wang, 2012) comb. nov. As Gergithus tristriatus Meng & Wang, 2012: 8, figs 19–38, 40, 42, China (Yunnan) * G. unicolor (Melichar, 1906) comb. nov. As Gergithus unicolor Melichar, 1906: 66, China (Taiwan); Chan & Yang 1994: 27, fig. 8 G. variabilis (Butler, 1875) comb. nov. As Hemisphaerius variabilis Butler, 1875: 98, 99, pl. IV, fig. 21, China (Hong Kong) * G. yayeyamensis (Hori, 1969) comb. nov. As Gergithus yayeyamensis Hori, 1969: 55, fig. 1: 10–11, pl. 2 fig. 11, China (Taiwan, Japan) ** G. yunnanensis (Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007) comb. nov. As Gergithus yunnanensis Che, Zhang & Wang, 2007: 625, figs 60–67, China (Yunnan)Published as part of Meng, Rui, Webb, Michael Donald & Wang, Ying-Lun, 2017, Nomenclatural changes in the planthopper tribe Hemisphaeriini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae), with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 298 on pages 15-19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.298, http://zenodo.org/record/382575
Neimengomys MENG & NI & LI & BEARD & GEBO & WANG & WANG 2007, new genus
No full textNeimengomys, new genus TYPE SPECIES: Neimengomys qii, new species ETYMOLOGY: Nei-Meng is Chinese (in pinyin) for ‘‘Inner Mongolia’’; mys is Greek for ‘‘mouse’’, in analogy with Alagomys and Tribosphenomys. DIAGNOSIS: Differs from Alagomys but resembles Tribosphenomys in having a buccal shelf and a hypocone on upper molars, a more transverse M3 with conical cusps, and a narrower talonid basin. Differs from Tribosphenomys in having a P4 with a weak buccal shelf, a more inflated protocone on upper molars, a more inflated and buccally positioned hypocone, and a smaller hypoconulid on lower molars.Published as part of MENG, JIN, NI, XIJUN, LI, CHUANKUI, BEARD, K. CHRISTOPHER, GEBO, DANIEL L., WANG, YUANQING & WANG, HONGJIANG, 2007, New Material Of Alagomyidae (Mammalia, Glires) From The Late Paleocene Subeng Locality, Inner Mongolia, pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 3597 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3597[1:NMOAMG]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/473536
Wang Meng : La profondeur perdue
No full textNaour Françoise. Wang Meng : La profondeur perdue. In: Perspectives chinoises, n°22, 1994. p. 60
Wang Meng : l'homme et l'affaire
No full textBonnin Michel. Wang Meng : l'homme et l'affaire. In: Perspectives chinoises, n°1, 1992. pp. 44-50
Stegocoleus Jarzembowski & Wang 2016
No full text3.280 Genus Stegocoleus Jarzembowski & Wang, 2016 Stegocoleus Jarzembowski & Wang, 2016a: 299. Type species: Stegocoleus caii Jarzembowski & Wang, 2016.Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
Gergithus (Maculergithus) nonomaculatus Meng & Wang 2012
No full textGergithus (Maculergithus) nonomaculatus Meng & Wang, 2012 Figs 1, 2 E–F Gergithus nonomaculatus Meng & Wang 2012: 4 [keyed], 5 [described], figs 1–18 [habitus, details, male and female genitalia illustrated]. Gergithus nonomaculatus – Chen et al. 2014: 4 [listed from China]. Diagnosis The species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) frons without yellow spot along dorsal margin; (2) vertex yellow; (3) 3 yellow spots on tegmina along sutural margin; (4) tegmina with 9 yellow spots in total. Identification can be confirmed by the male genitalia characters illustrated in Meng & Wang (2012: figs 16–18). Distribution Known from China, Hainan, Bawangling Mountain (Meng & Wang 2012) (see map Fig. 1).Published as part of Constant, Jérôme & Pham, Hong-Thai, 2016, Maculergithus, a new subgenus in Gergithus Schumacher, 1915 with two new species from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae), pp. 1-16 in European Journal of Taxonomy 198 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.198, http://zenodo.org/record/383814
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