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    Two new species of Setostylus Matile, 1990 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China

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    Qi, Lei, Huang, Junhao, Wu, Hong, Wang, Qingyun (2022): Two new species of Setostylus Matile, 1990 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China. Zootaxa 5165 (3): 443-450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5165.3.

    FIGURE 3 in Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China

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    FIGURE 3. Male adult of Heteropterna (Heteropterna) fanjingshana sp. n., holotype, lateral view.Published as part of Wang, Qingyun, Qi, Lei, Wu, Hong & Huang, Junhao, 2021, Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 277-284 in Zootaxa 4985 (2) on page 281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/505507

    FIGURE 1 in Two new species of Setostylus Matile, 1990 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China

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    FIGURE 1. Setostylus tridigitus sp. n., holotype, male, lateral view.Published as part of Qi, Lei, Huang, Junhao, Wu, Hong & Wang, Qingyun, 2022, Two new species of Setostylus Matile, 1990 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 443-450 in Zootaxa 5165 (3) on page 444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/683862

    FIGURE 2 in Two new species of Setostylus Matile, 1990 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China

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    FIGURE 2. Setostylus tridigitus sp. n., holotype. a. head (frontal view), antennae removed; b. wing; c. antenna; d–e. thorax (d. lateral view; e. dorsal view); f–h. terminalia (f. vertral view, with a close-up of gonostylus in the upper right; g. dorsal view; h. lateral view). Slide No. DHS-8-85.Published as part of Qi, Lei, Huang, Junhao, Wu, Hong & Wang, Qingyun, 2022, Two new species of Setostylus Matile, 1990 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 443-450 in Zootaxa 5165 (3) on page 445, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/683862

    FIGURE 4 in Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China

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    FIGURE 4. Heteropterna (Heteropterna) fanjingshana sp. n., holotype. a–b, head (a, frontal view; b, dorsal view), antennae removed; c, antenna; d–f, thorax (d, dorsal view; e, posterior view; f, lateral view); g, wing; h, ventral view of abdomen; i–k, terminalia (i, ventral view; j, dorsal view; k, lateral view). Slide No. FJS-10-28.Published as part of Wang, Qingyun, Qi, Lei, Wu, Hong & Huang, Junhao, 2021, Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 277-284 in Zootaxa 4985 (2) on page 282, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/505507

    FIGURE 2 in Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China

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    FIGURE 2. Heteropterna (Heteropterna) cuneata sp. n., holotype. a–b, head (a, frontal view; b, dorsal view), antennae removed; c, antenna; d–f, thorax (d, dorsal view; e, posterior view; f, lateral view); g, wing; h, ventral view of abdomen; i–k, terminalia (i, ventral view; j, dorsal view; k, lateral view). Slide No. FJS-11-20.Published as part of Wang, Qingyun, Qi, Lei, Wu, Hong & Huang, Junhao, 2021, Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 277-284 in Zootaxa 4985 (2) on page 280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/505507

    Light People: Academician Junhao Chu

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    Editorial The industrial revolutions of steam power, electric power and digital power have been three key steps in the development of science and technology. Now, the fourth industrial revolution has quietly begun, a revolution which will combine the powers of modern technologies such as the Internet, industrial digitalization and virtual reality to trigger a major change of science and technology, and sensor technology is of vital importance to this process. A famous physicist specialized in infrared and semiconductors, our featured guest not only discovered the intrinsic absorption spectra of the optical transition between narrow gap semiconductor mercury cadmium telluride bands, but also developed the theory of the band structure of mercury cadmium telluride and the theory of optical transition, put forward a series of expressions such as the gap width of mercury cadmium telluride bands, making outstanding contributions. Born into a scholarly family, he inherited a love for knowledge, especially physics and enjoyed all the challenges it presented. In research, he believes that technological development should be guided by the laws of physics. As a teacher, he asks his students to focus on the depth and breadth of learning. In life, he is famed for being easygoing, modest, well-mannered and meticulous. He is Academician Junhao Chu of the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics (SITP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Please follow Light People and discover what challenges Prof. Chu had to overcome in the study of mercury cadmium telluride

    Setostylus triumphus Qi, Huang et Wang 2022, sp. n.

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    Setostylus triumphus Qi, Huang et Wang sp. n. (Figs 3–4) Diagnosis. This new species resembles the type species of the genus, S. singularis (Lane) in the male adult appearance, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the suboval and brown maxillary palpus of the male, and the gonocoxites having raised posteromesal part in the male terminalia. In S. singularis, the maxillary palpus is globose and black, and the gonocoxites have emarginated posteromesal part. Type material. Holotype. Male, CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Longwang (30.24° N, 119.26° E), 980 m, 27.VII.2018, coll. Caixia Liu, slide no. LWS-5-59. Paratype. Male, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Dinghu (23.10° N, 112.32° E), 235 m, 12.VI.2020, coll. Lei Qi, slide no. DHS-8-67. DNA barcode. The DNA barcode sequences from holotype and paratype are deposited in BOLD and GenBank. The BIN number is AEJ 6195 in BOLD. The GenBank accession numbers for holotype and paratype are ON190027 and ON190028, respectively. Description Male (Fig. 3). Body length (without antennae) 5.0 mm. wing length 1.4 mm, width 3.0 mm. Head (Fig. 4a) pale brown, with width 1.2 times of its height. Vertex with numerous dark setae, frons and face bare. Three ocelli in approximately linear arrangement, medial ocellus about 1/3 diameter of lateral one. Compound eyes almost hemispheric, covered with pointed setae. Clypeus pale brown with 12–16 dark brown setae. Mouthparts reduced, maxillary palpus with two segments, segment 2 erecting forward, suboval, with 8–10 setae laterally. Antenna (Fig. 4c) brown and strongly compressed; scape and pedicel nearly funnel-shaped, bearing several subapical and apical setae; flagellum pectinate and 14-segmented, each flagellomere bearing 6–10 setae on dorsal edge, segments 1–8 with a few microtrichia ventrally, subtriangular apically. Thorax (Figs 4d–e) pale brown to brown. Scutum brown, bearing dense setae, with a V-shaped streak. Scutellum brown, with a row of marginal setae. Mediotergite pale brown, bare. Anepisternum dark brown, with several setae on top corner. Laterotergite pale brown and subrectangular, bare. Halter length 0.3 mm, stem translucent; knob dark brown, bearing sparse setae. Wing (Fig. 4b) brown, without pattern, bearing dense microtrichia on surface. Wing margin with short brown setae. R 1 and R 4+5 with dark setae arranged along the veins. Vein C stops at nearly middle of R 4+5 to M 1. Sc ends at basal 1/3 of C, about half length of R 1. Vein m-cu and R+M fusion subequal in length; Rs about twice of m-cu in length. CuA curved. CuP free, with end approaching to outer margin. Legs (Fig. 3) pale brown to dark brown. Fore coxa brown. Mid coxa with basal 2/3 pale brown and bare, distal 1/3 dark brown and setose. Hind coxa dorsally covered with sparse setae. Femur, tibia and tarsus brown, covered with numerous setae. Hind tibia with two combs apically, in linear arrangement. Abdomen (Fig. 3) pale brown to dark brown, bearing dense dark setae. Tergite 1 brown, tergites 2–4 somewhat transparent, tergites 5–8 dark brown. Terminalia (Figs 4f–h) brown. Tergite 9 subtrapezoidal, with abundant setae. Gonostylus curved, narrowed gradually from base to end; basal 1/2 bearing abundant dark brown setae on surface, 8–10 black spines on inner margin medially, and having a triangular projection distal-laterally; distal 1/2 hyaline, bare, with a dark brown apical bristle; hyaline part about twice length of bristle. Gonocoxites brown, bearing dense setae; posterior margin raised and divided medially, with 8–10 black strong spines posteriorly. Cercus thinly digitate, bearing setae. Female. Unknown. Etymology. The name of this new species is derived from the Latin word triumphus (victory), referring to the V-shaped streak on the scutum.Published as part of Qi, Lei, Huang, Junhao, Wu, Hong & Wang, Qingyun, 2022, Two new species of Setostylus Matile, 1990 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 443-450 in Zootaxa 5165 (3) on pages 446-448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/683862

    Heteropterna (Heteropterna) cuneata Wang et Huang 2021, sp. n.

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    Heteropterna (Heteropterna s. str.) cuneata Wang et Huang sp. n. (Figs 1–2) Diagnosis. This new species resembles H. annulipes (Colless) in appearance by having similar wing pattern, but can be recognized by the cercus tapering to the apex, the external lobe of gonostylus apically rounded in ventral view, and the gonocoxites with posterior 1/5 split into halves in the terminalia (Figs 2i–k). In H. annulipes, the cercus is reniform, the external lobe of gonostylus has a pointed end in ventral view, and the gonocoxites are fused posteriorly in the terminalia (Colless 1966: Figs 1a–c). Type material. Holotype. Male, CHINA: Guizhou Province, Mt. Fanjing (27.8° N, 108.62° E), 750 m, 5.VI– 4.VII.2020, coll. Fanliang Liu, slide no. FJS-11-20. Description. Male (Fig. 1). Body length (without antennae) 5.5 mm. Wing length 3.2 mm. Length of terminalia 0.56 mm. Head dark brown. Compound eyes (Fig. 2a) hemispheric, occupying most area of head, bearing dense pubescence on surface. Three ocelli (Fig. 2b) lying between upper edges of eyes, arranged in an inverted triangle, with lateral ones about three times of median one in diameter. Mouthparts (Fig. 2a) reduced, palpus two-segmented and porrect, labrum subtriangular, labellum has bushy setae outside. Antenna (Fig. 2c) pectinate and laterally compressed, slightly longer than head width; scape and pedicel subtrapezoid, covered with dense microtrichia laterally, having setae in different length dorsally and ventrally; flagellum 14-segmented and comb-like, bearing dense microtrichia laterally, with a few setae dorsally and ventrally; flagellomeres 1–11 brown (except 7th and 11th segment partly yellowish white), flagellomeres 12–14 yellowish white, with last one somewhat dark apically. Thorax (Figs 2d–f) brown. Prothoracic spiracle membranous, elliptical. Anepisternum dark brown and subtriangular, with sparse setae. Mesonotum brown, middle streak dark brown and cuneiform, with yellowish brown stripes along lateral sides. Scutellum fuscous, subrectangular. Mediotergite yellowish brown and subtriangular, with medial membranous area inverted triangular. Laterotergite fuscous brown, suboval. Halter length 0.38 mm; stem translucent, with setae anteriorly; knob dark brown, with sparse setae anteriorly. Wing (Fig. 2g) pale brown, having dense microtrichia on surface, outer and posterior margin with short cilia. Fuscous stripe along costal margin, about 1/4 width of wing, extending from base to end of costa. Hyaline spots irregular, with a smaller medial spot from end of Sc obliquely outward to above middle of R, and a larger apical spot from end of R 2+3 obliquely outward to above bottom margin of stripe. Veins brown to dark brown, with two rows of microsetae on C, and a row of microsetae on R 1 and R 4+5. Vein C stops at 5/12 of R 4+5 -M 1. M 1 and M 2 weaker than other veins, with M 1 ending at outer margin and M 2 ending far from outer margin. CuA curved backward at middle. False vein close to CuA, with free end. Vein r-m degenerated and weakly sclerotized. Legs (Fig. 1) yellowish white to dark brown. Coxae dark brown, covered with setae densely. Femora yellowish brown, scattered with setae. Tibiae and tarsi light brown, bearing thick microtrichia. Abdomen (Fig. 2h) brown, covered with dense setae. Tergites light brown. Sternites dark brown, with paired subelliptical hyaline spots on sternites 2 to 4. Terminalia (Figs 2i–k) brown. Tergite 9 subtrapezoidal, concave both anteriorly and posteriorly, covered with setae densely. Cercus setose dorsally, wide basally, tapering to posterior end, with distal half slightly curved inward. Gonocoxites ventrally with anterior 4/5 fused, posterior 1/5 spilt into halves; posterior protuberance subtriangular, with stout setae ventrally. In ventral view external lobe of gonostylus thinly digitate, rounded terminally, slightly shorter than width of gonocoxite, having dense long bristles laterally; internal lobe of gonostylus corniform, about 2/3 length of external lobe, with short setae inside and long bristles outside. In lateral view dorsal lobe of gonostylus subtriangular, covered with dense setae. Female. Unknown. Etymology. The name of this species is from the Latin cuneatus (cuneiform), in reference to the cuneiform streak at middle of mesonotum; adjective in genitive case.Published as part of Wang, Qingyun, Qi, Lei, Wu, Hong & Huang, Junhao, 2021, Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 277-284 in Zootaxa 4985 (2) on pages 278-279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/505507

    Heteropterna (Heteropterna) fanjingshana Wang et Huang 2021, sp. n.

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    Heteropterna (Heteropterna s. str.) fanjingshana Wang et Huang sp. n. (Figs 3–4) Diagnosis. This new species is similar to H. septemtrionalis (Okada) by having similar antennae with the last four flagellomeres yellowish white. It can be recognized by the wing having medial hyaline spot oblique outward, and the internal lobe of gonostylus apically straight in ventral view (Figs 4g, i–k). In H. septemtrionalis, the wing has a medial hyaline spot oblique inward, and the internal lobe of gonostylus apically hooked in ventral view (Matile, 1990: Figs 586–587). Type material. Holotype. Male, CHINA: Guizhou Province, Mt. Fanjing (27.95° N, 108.77° E), 840 m, 5.VI.2020, coll. Zhenghai Yang, slide no. FJS-10-28. Description. Male (Fig. 3). Body length (without antennae) 5.3 mm. Wing length 3.4 mm. Length of terminalia 0.5 mm. Head (Figs 4a–b) dark brown. Compound eyes (Fig. 4a) hemispheric, making up most area of head, covered with dense pubescence superficially. Three ocelli (Fig. 4b) lying between upper edges of eyes, arranged in an inverted triangle, with median ocellus at a slightly lower position, lateral ocelli about three times as median one in diameter. Mouthparts (Fig. 4a) reduced, palpus two-segmented and setose, labrum ligulate, labellum has bushy setae laterally.Antenna (Fig. 4c) pectinate and laterally compressed, about 1.5 times length of head width; scape and pedicel subtrapezoid, with setae dorsally and ventrally; flagellum 14-segmented and comb-like, covered with serried microtrichia laterally, with countable setae dorsally and ventrally; flagellomeres 1–10 brown (except 7th segment yellowish white laterally), flagellomeres 11–14 yellowish white, with last segment pale brown terminally. Thorax (Figs 4d–f) brown. Anepisternum dark brown and subtriangular, bare. Mesonotum brown; medial stripe dark brown, narrowly bandlike, reaching to posterior 2/5. Scutellum dark brown, subrectangular. Mediotergite yellowish brown and subtriangular, medial membrane inverted triangular. Laterotergite brown and subelliptical. Halter length 0.5 mm; stem translucent, with distal half bearing setae anteriorly; knob dark brown, oval. Wing (Fig. 4g) pale brown, covered with thick microtrichia superficially, outer and posterior margin with short cilia. Fuscous stripe along costa, approaching to 2/7 width of wing, stretching from base to end of costa. Medial hyaline spot irregular extending from end of Sc outward to middle of R, apical hyaline spot extending from end of R 2+3 obliquely inward to bottom margin of stripe. Veins brown to dark brown, with two rows of microsetae on C, and a row of microsetae on R 1, R 2+3 and R 4+5. Vein C terminate at 2/5 of R 4+5 -M 1. M 1 and M 2 weaker than other veins, with M 1 ending at outer margin, and M 2 ending far from outer margin. CuA curved backward at midpoint. False vein next to CuA, with free end. Vein r-m degenerated. Legs (Fig. 3) yellowish white to dark brown. Hind leg dark brown, except femora yellowish white interiorly, with thick setae. Fore and mid legs damaged, only with fuscous coxae left. Abdomen (Fig. 4h) brown, with dense setae dorso-ventrally. Tergites pale brown. Sternites dark brown, with paired suboval hyaline spots from sternites 2 to 4 on each segment. Terminalia (Figs 4i–k) brown. Tergite 9 subtrapezoidal, shallowly concave at posterior margin. Cercus subtriangular, setose dorsally. Gonocoxites with posterior 1/3 weakly sclerotized along median line; posterior protuberance horn-shaped, covered with intensive setae ventrally. In ventral view external lobe of gonostylus finely digitate, obtuse terminally, slightly shorter than width of gonocoxite, with dense bristles outside; internal lobe of gonostylus horn-like, about 2/3 length of external lobe, with setae inside and long bristles outside. In lateral view dorsal lobe of gonostylus enlarged dorsad at middle, with thick setae superficially. Female. Unknown. Etymology. This species is named after Mt. Fanjing, the collection site of type specimen; noun in genitive case.Published as part of Wang, Qingyun, Qi, Lei, Wu, Hong & Huang, Junhao, 2021, Two new species of Heteropterna Skuse, 1888 (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from China, pp. 277-284 in Zootaxa 4985 (2) on pages 281-283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/505507
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