698,444 research outputs found

    Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture

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    This thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry

    Wang Meng and contemporary Chinese literature: the vicissitudes of a committed writer

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    This thesis examines the way Wang Meng has developed as a writer from the 1950s to the 1990s in the context of New China's political and literary background. It looks at the compromises he was forced to make between his political beliefs in the Communist Party and his chosen role as a professional writer. After his disastrous early foray into what was deemed to be unacceptable political criticism with The Young Newcomer in the Organisation Department in the 1950s, when the opportunity came to start publishing again in the late 1970s he was boldly innovative in style, helping to transform New Period literature, but conservative in content, sticking to politically acceptable topics. It was only with Hard Porridge in 1989 that he ventured again, and very successfully, into political comment. There is no outstanding leading writer in contemporary China, but Wang Meng is a leading contender for the title

    Yamadamyces Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020, gen. nov.

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    <p> <i>Yamadamyces</i> Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, <i>gen. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831747.</p> <p>For description see Stud. Mycol. 81: 178 (2015).</p> <p> <i>Type species: Yamadamyces rosulatus Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout.</i></p> <p> <i>Synonym</i>: <i>Yamadamyces</i> Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 178 (2015), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.1 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 138, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt

    Derxomyces nakasei F. Y. Bai & Q. M. Wang 2020, sp. nov.

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    <p> <i>Derxomyces nakasei</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, <i>sp. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831865.</p> <p>For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1880 (2004).</p> <p> <i>Holotype:</i> CGMCC AS 2.2435 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).</p> <p> <i>Synonyms</i>: <i>Bullera nakasei</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1880 (2004), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p> <p> = <i>Derxomyces nakasei</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, FEMS Yeast Res. 8(5): 805 (2008), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 133, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt

    Derxomyces cylindricus F. Y. Bai & Q. M. Wang 2020, sp. nov.

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    <p> <i>Derxomyces cylindricus</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, <i>sp. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831863.</p> <p>For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1879 (2004).</p> <p> <i>Holotype:</i> CGMCC AS 2.2308 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).</p> <p> <i>Synonyms</i>: <i>Bullera cylindrica</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1879 (2004), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p> <p> = <i>Derxomyces cylindrica</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, FEMS Yeast Res. 8(5): 804 (2008), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 133, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt

    Ruinenia diospyri Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020, sp. nov.

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    <p> <i>Ruinenia diospyri</i> Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee, Jindam. & M. Takash. ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, <i>sp. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831745.</p> <p>For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 51(5): 280 (2005).</p> <p> <i>Holotype:</i> JCM 12157 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).</p> <p> <i>Synonyms</i>: <i>Sporobolomyces diospyri</i> Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee, Jindam. & M. Takash. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 51(5): 280 (2005), as ‘ <i>diospyroris</i> ’, <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p> <p> = <i>Ruinenia diospyri</i> Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee, Jindam. & M. Takash. ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 171 (2015), as ‘ <i>diospyroris</i> ‘, <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 137, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt

    Derxomyces hubeiensis F. Y. Bai & Q. M. Wang 2020, sp. nov.

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    <p> <i>Derxomyces hubeiensis</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, <i>sp. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831864.</p> <p>For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1880 (2004).</p> <p> <i>Holotype:</i> CGMCC AS 2.2466 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).</p> <p> <i>Synonyms</i>: <i>Bullera hubeiensis</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1880 (2004), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p> <p> = <i>Derxomyces hubeiensis</i> F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, FEMS Yeast Res. 8(5): 805 (2008), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 133, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt

    Ruinenia pyrrosiae Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020, sp. nov.

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    <p> <i>Ruinenia pyrrosiae</i> Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee, Jindam. & M. Takash. ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, <i>sp. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831746.</p> <p>For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 51(5): 284 (2005).</p> <p> <i>Holotype:</i> JCM 12159 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).</p> <p> <i>Synonyms</i>: <i>Sporobolomyces pyrrosiae</i> Nakase, <i>et al.</i>, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 51(5): 284 (2005), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p> <p> = <i>Ruinenia pyrrosiae</i> Nakase, Tsuzuki, F.L. Lee, Jindam. & M. Takash. ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 171 (2015), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 137, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt

    Oberwinklerozyma silvestris Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020, sp. nov.

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    <p> <i>Oberwinklerozyma silvestris</i> Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, <i>sp. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831743.</p> <p>For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60(10): 2504 (2010).</p> <p> <i>Holotype:</i> CBS 11420 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).</p> <p> <i>Synonyms</i>: <i>Rhodotorula silvestris</i> Golubev & Scorzetti, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60(10): 2504 (2010), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p> <p> = <i>Oberwinklerozyma silvestris</i> Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 185 (2015), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 135, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt

    Oberwinklerozyma straminea Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020, sp. nov.

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    <p> <i>Oberwinklerozyma straminea</i> Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, <i>sp. nov.</i> MycoBank MB831744.</p> <p>For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60(10): 2505 (2010).</p> <p> <i>Holotype:</i> CBS 10976 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).</p> <p> <i>Synonyms</i>: <i>Rhodotorula straminea</i> Golubev & Scorzetti, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60(10): 2505 (2010), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p> <p> = <i>Oberwinklerozyma straminea</i> Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 185 (2015), <i>nom. inval.</i>, Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).</p>Published as part of <i>Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96</i> on page 135, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10497182">http://zenodo.org/record/10497182</a&gt
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