134,380 research outputs found

    Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture

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    This thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry

    Wang Meng and contemporary Chinese literature: the vicissitudes of a committed writer

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    This thesis examines the way Wang Meng has developed as a writer from the 1950s to the 1990s in the context of New China's political and literary background. It looks at the compromises he was forced to make between his political beliefs in the Communist Party and his chosen role as a professional writer. After his disastrous early foray into what was deemed to be unacceptable political criticism with The Young Newcomer in the Organisation Department in the 1950s, when the opportunity came to start publishing again in the late 1970s he was boldly innovative in style, helping to transform New Period literature, but conservative in content, sticking to politically acceptable topics. It was only with Hard Porridge in 1989 that he ventured again, and very successfully, into political comment. There is no outstanding leading writer in contemporary China, but Wang Meng is a leading contender for the title

    FIGURE 31. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A–B. Stomatocyst 85 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 86 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 9 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 87 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 31. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A–B. Stomatocyst 85 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 86 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 9 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 87 Pang & Wang. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt

    FIGURE 20. Stomatocysts ornamented with conula. A. Stomatocyst 62 Pang & Wang. B. Stomatocyst 63 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 64 Pang & Wang. E–F. Stomatocyst 65 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 20. Stomatocysts ornamented with conula. A. Stomatocyst 62 Pang & Wang. B. Stomatocyst 63 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 64 Pang & Wang. E–F. Stomatocyst 65 Pang & Wang. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt

    FIGURE 30. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A–B. Stomatocyst 83 Pang & Wang. C. Stomatocyst 7 Pang & Wang. D–E. Stomatocyst 84 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 8 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 30. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A–B. Stomatocyst 83 Pang & Wang. C. Stomatocyst 7 Pang & Wang. D–E. Stomatocyst 84 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 8 Pang & Wang. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt

    FIGURE 21. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A–B. Stomatocyst 66 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 67 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 19 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 68 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 21. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A–B. Stomatocyst 66 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 67 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 19 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 68 Pang & Wang. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt

    FIGURE 26. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A. Stomatocyst 1 Pang & Wang. B–C. Stomatocyst 2 Pang & Wang. D–E. Stomatocyst 77 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 78 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 26. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A. Stomatocyst 1 Pang & Wang. B–C. Stomatocyst 2 Pang & Wang. D–E. Stomatocyst 77 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 78 Pang & Wang. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt

    FIGURE 43. Stomatocysts with compound ornamentation. A–B. Stomatocyst 101 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 102 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 23 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 230 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 43. Stomatocysts with compound ornamentation. A–B. Stomatocyst 101 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 102 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 23 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 230 Duff & Smol. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt

    FIGURE 15. Stomatocysts ornamented with scabrae verrucae and conula. A. Stomatocyst 49 Pang & Wang. B. Stomatocyst 50 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 51 Pang & Wang. E–F. Stomatocyst 117 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 15. Stomatocysts ornamented with scabrae verrucae and conula. A. Stomatocyst 49 Pang & Wang. B. Stomatocyst 50 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 51 Pang & Wang. E–F. Stomatocyst 117 Zeeb et al. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt

    FIGURE 22. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A. Stomatocyst 68 Pang & Wang. B. Stomatocyst 20 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 69 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 70 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 71 in Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China

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    FIGURE 22. Stomatocysts ornamented with spines. A. Stomatocyst 68 Pang & Wang. B. Stomatocyst 20 Pang & Wang. C–D. Stomatocyst 69 Pang & Wang. E. Stomatocyst 70 Pang & Wang. F. Stomatocyst 71 Pang & Wang. Scale bar = 2 µm.Published as part of <i>Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi, 2014, Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Aershan Geological Park (Inner Mongolia), China, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 187 (1)</i> on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.187.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10090151">http://zenodo.org/record/10090151</a&gt
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