369,273 research outputs found

    REDESCRIPTION AND SYSTEMATIC STATUS OF NEOCAPILLARIA PHOXINI YU ET WANG, 1994 (NEMATODA: CAPILLARIIDAE)

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    Re-examination of the syntypes of the capillariid nematode Neocapillaria phoxini Yu et Wang, 1994, the type species of Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994, described from the intestine of the freshwater fish Phoxinus lagowskii variegatus Gunther (Cyprinidae) from China, confirmed its morphological similarity with species of Freitascapillaria Moravec, 1987, to which it is transferred as Freitascapillaria phoxini (Yu et Wang, 1994) comb. n. Consequently, Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994 (a homonym to Neocapillaria Moravec, 1987) and Sinocapillaria Moravec et Spratt, 1998 become junior synonyms of Freitascapillaria. Skrjabinocapillaria gigantea is transferred to Freitascapillaria as F. gigantea (Wang, 1984) comb. n.Re-examination of the syntypes of the capillariid nematode Neocapillaria phoxini Yu et Wang, 1994, the type species of Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994, described from the intestine of the freshwater fish Phoxinus lagowskii variegatus Gunther (Cyprinidae) from China, confirmed its morphological similarity with species of Freitascapillaria Moravec, 1987, to which it is transferred as Freitascapillaria phoxini (Yu et Wang, 1994) comb. n. Consequently, Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994 (a homonym to Neocapillaria Moravec, 1987) and Sinocapillaria Moravec et Spratt, 1998 become junior synonyms of Freitascapillaria. Skrjabinocapillaria gigantea is transferred to Freitascapillaria as F. gigantea (Wang, 1984) comb. n

    Some Remarks on Wang Fan-chih, Part I

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    The first apraisal of several T'ang manuscripts entitled "Poems by Wang Fan-chih, " discovered in the Tun-huang cave at the beginning of this century, was given by the author of The History of Chinese Vernacular Literature, Dr. Hu Shih, in 1928. To the four fragments which Hu dealt with, the author of this article can add eight more, though he is not able to avail himself of all of them. A paragraph from the Yün-ch'i-yu-i 雲溪友議, which has been neglected by Hu, also is to be quoted as a biographical entry. It says a ninth century monk, Hsüan-lang 玄朗, often cited Wang's poems in his evangelism. When we examine these newer materials in detail, new questions are inevitable. Is Fan-chih a proper noun? Is his "biography" nothing more than a crude imitation of the myths often written about clever men? In sum, was there really a monk named Wang Fan-chih? Questions will be solved in Part II, relating Wang Fan-chih's poems with "The Poems by Han-shan, " which are said to belong to the same category

    Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture

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    This thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry

    Lepidozonates adusta Yu & Wang 2021, comb. nov.

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    Lepidozonates adusta (Park, 2000) comb. nov. (Figs 1, 5, 7, 8, 12) Philharmonia adusta Park, 2000: 242. TL: China (Taiwan, Pingtung). TD: MGCL. Lepidozonates viciniolus Park, 2013: 223, syn. nov. TL: China (Taiwan, Taichung). TD: MGCL. Material examined. CHINA, Zhejiang: 4♂ 3♀, Jiufu Village, Mt. Longtang, 520 m, 28–30.VIII.2014, leg. AH Yin, QY Wang & SR Li, slide Nos. YS20081 ♂, YS20192 ♀; Hainan: 3♂ 3♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 15, 17.VII. 2015, leg. QY Wang, SR Li & MT Chen, slide Nos. YS20191 ♀, YS20196 ♂; 10♂ 2♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 5–8.III.2016, leg. QY Wang, SR Li & SN Zhao, slide Nos. YS 20095♂, YS20195♂; 1♂ 1♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 733 m, 21.XII.2017, leg. MJ Qi & S Yu; 1♂, Mingfenggu, Jianfengling, 965 m, 13.I.2018, leg. MJ Qi & S Yu. Adult (Figs 1, 5). Wingspan 13.5–18.5 mm. Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the sub-triangular juxta with neither posterior lobes nor a flap, the aedeagus with two needle-like cornuti (Fig. 8), in the female genitalia by the weakly sclerotized antrum longer than wide, and the ductus bursae shorter than the corpus bursae (Fig. 12). Distribution. China (Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang). Remarks. Lepidozonates viciniolus is synonymized with Philharmonia adusta Park, 2000. Lepidozonates viciniolus is identical to P. adusta in appearance, venation, as well as in the male and female genitalia, and closely distributed geographically. The presence of the plumose scales on the pleural membrane are not mentioned in the original description, but other characters are well in consistent with those of P. adusta.Published as part of Yu, Shuai & Wang, Shuxia, 2021, Genus Lepidozonates Park (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of a new species, pp. 591-597 in Zootaxa 4903 (4) on pages 592-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/443149

    The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973

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    This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role

    Wang Meng and contemporary Chinese literature: the vicissitudes of a committed writer

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    This thesis examines the way Wang Meng has developed as a writer from the 1950s to the 1990s in the context of New China's political and literary background. It looks at the compromises he was forced to make between his political beliefs in the Communist Party and his chosen role as a professional writer. After his disastrous early foray into what was deemed to be unacceptable political criticism with The Young Newcomer in the Organisation Department in the 1950s, when the opportunity came to start publishing again in the late 1970s he was boldly innovative in style, helping to transform New Period literature, but conservative in content, sticking to politically acceptable topics. It was only with Hard Porridge in 1989 that he ventured again, and very successfully, into political comment. There is no outstanding leading writer in contemporary China, but Wang Meng is a leading contender for the title

    Dataset in support of the paper '(INVITED) Bi-doped optical fibers and fiber amplifiers'

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    This dataset supports the publication: Yu Wang, Siyi Wang, Arindam Halder and Jayanta Sahu. (2022) (INVITED) Bi-doped optical fibers and fiber amplifiers published in Optical Materials: X The excel file contains all experimental data used for generating Fig.2 to Fig.12, Fig.15 and Fig.19. </span

    Chih-k'o and Sung Clique strifes

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    In the chih-k'o or government service examination under Sung, which was held in the 3rd year of Hsi-ning (1070 A.D.), K'ung Wen-chung, who belonged to the opposition clique, severely criticised Wang An-shih's policy. Thereupon, Wang An-shih advised Emperor Shen-tsung to reject K'ung Wen-chung as well as to abolish the chih-k'o itself. Meanwhile, Wang An-shih resigned as Prime Minister, and Lu Hui-ch'ing, one of his faithful followers, was appointed to succeed him. In spite of strong protest on the part of the opposition clique Lu was successful to abolish the chih-k'o system in 1074, A.D. When Emperor Cheh-tsung acceded to the throne in 1086, the Yuan-yu clique defeated the Hsi-ning clique, and the chih-k'o system was restored in the following year. Seven years later, when Emperor Cheh-tsung began to favour the Chih-ning clique, he agreed to abolish the chih-k'o system again in response to the request of Chang Tun. As seen in the above, the vicissitudes of the chih-k'o system are closely related with those of the political cliques
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