1,081 research outputs found

    Enzymatic DNA processing on gold nanoparticles

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    Double stranded DNA immobilised on gold nanoparticles is amenable to enzymatic cleavage by a range of restriction endonucleases and the efficiency of the cleavage can be quantified using fluorescence spectroscopy

    Pardosa parathompsoni Wang & Zhang, 2014, sp. nov.

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    <i>Pardosa parathompsoni</i> sp. nov. <p>Figs 1 E, 2 A–H; 10</p> <p> <b>Type material. Holotype Male, China, Yunnan Province:</b> Ruili City, Nongdao Town, 23°52.75′ N, 97°39.85′ E, alt. 746 m, 3 June 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC). <b>Paratypes:</b> 20 males and 34 females, with same data as holotype (SWUC); 2 males and 5 females, Puer City, Simao District, Meizihu Park, 22°45.25′ N, 100°59.04′ E, alt. 1339 m, 21 May 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC); 12 males and 11 females, Ruili City, Nongdao Town, 23°52.58′ N, 97°39.39′ E, alt. 755 m, 4 June 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC); 1 male and 1 female, Baoshan Prefecture, Tengchong County, Jietou Town, 25°24.93′ N, 98°39.21′ E, alt. 1576 m, 24 February 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 male, Baoshan Prefecture, Tengchong County, Jietou town, Datang Village, 25°37.49′ N, 98°40.29′ E, alt. 1748 m, 21 February 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 male and 3 females, Baoshan Prefecture, Tengchong County, Jietou town, Shabadi, 25°24.11′ N, 98°43.14′ E, alt. 1879 m, 25 February 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 male, Lushui County, Liuku Town, 8 March 2004, Z.Z. Yang leg. (DLU); 1 male, Weishan County, Wuyin Village, 8 March 2004, Z.Z. Yang leg. (DLU); 1 male and 1 female, Gaoligong Mountains Natural Reserves, Tengchong Protection Station, 10 August 2005, H.B. Pu leg. (DLU).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific name refers to its similarity to <i>P. thompsoni</i> Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 1992; adjective.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Male palp of the new species is very similar to <i>P. thompsoni</i> (Alderweireldt & Jocqué 1992: 102, figs 31–32), but can be distinguished by the different shape of palea and the relatively stout median apophysis (Figs 1 A–C, 2D–H). Epigyne (Figs 1 D–E, 2I –J) can be distinguished by the short and narrow stem of septum. The new species is also similar to another Chinese species, <i>P. c h ap i n i</i> (Fox, 1935) (Figs 8 A–H, 9A–D, male and female specimens from Sichuan and Guizhou, China), but differs by the yellow body, the rectangular, slightly curved median apophysis, the short stem septum, the small hoods and the different location of fertilisation ducts.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Male total length 5.43–8.24. Holotype (Figs 2 A, 2C) total length 8.24. Prosoma 4.36 long, 3.43 wide; opisthosoma 4.00 long, 2.30 wide. Carapace dark brown, with light brown submarginal bands. Median band brownish yellow, dilated in cephalic area. Lateral bands dark brown and broad. Eye region black. Flanks of the head region vertical in frontal view. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.15, PME 0.44, PLE 0.39; AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.45. Clypeus height 0.32. Chelicerae elongate, black brown, with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth.</p> <p>Labium grey and length equals to its width. Endites grey, longer than wide. Sternum dark, heart-shaped, with sparse black hairs. Legs yellow, with black ring-like stripe. Leg measurements: I 12.79 (3.65, 4.25, 2.87, 2.02); II 12.45 (3.35, 4.16, 3.06, 1.88); III 12.40 (3.27, 4.03, 3.19, 1.91); IV 17.17 (4.40, 5.27, 5.33, 2.17). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma long oval. Dorsum dark brown, with willow leaf-shaped cardiac marking and a couple of yellow spots in anterior half. Venter of opisthosoma yellow, with small, yellow spinnerets posteriorly.</p> <p>Male palp (Figs 1 A–C, 2D–H) with a large tegulum. Subtegulum small, located prolaterally. Median apophysis rectangular, with a somewhat ventrally curved end. Large palea located in the distal part of male bulb. Embolus prolaterally originated, extending ventro-retrolaterally. Terminal apophysis beak-like.</p> <p>Female paratype (Fig. 2 B) (from Nongdao Town) total length 5.02. Prosoma 2.08 long, 1.64 wide; opisthosoma 2.63 long, 1.72 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.57, ALE 0.42, PME 1.42, PLE 0.82; AME–AME 0.38, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 1.16, PME–PLE 0.98. Clypeus height 0.67. Leg measurements: I 6.20 (1.79, 2.03, 1.36, 1.02); II 5.87 (1.69, 1.83, 1.42, 0.93); III 5.85 (1.70, 1.75, 1.54, 0.86); IV 9.06 (2.40, 2.70, 2.80, 1.16). Leg formula: 4123. Colouration and pattern similar to that of male, but opisthosoma relatively darker than that of male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Figs 1 D–E, 2I –J) with an anchor-like septum and a pair of small apical hoods. Septum shorter than wide, with a short and narrow stem and the base wider than long. A pair of spermathecae large, slightly longer than wide. Fertilisation ducts short, originated from the inner side of the posterior margin of spermathecae.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan) (Fig. 10).</p>Published as part of <i>Wang, Dong & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2014, Two new species and a new synonym in the Pardosa nebulosa - group (Lycosidae: Pardosa) from China, pp. 227-240 in Zootaxa 3856 (2)</i> on pages 228-231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3856.2.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/251271">http://zenodo.org/record/251271</a&gt

    Hahnia himalayaensis Hu & Zhang 1990

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    Hahnia himalayaensis Hu & Zhang, 1990 Figs 5, 16 Hahnia himalayaensis Hu & Zhang, 1990: 165, figs 1–7 (male, female); Song et al. 1999: 361, figs 210K–L, 211L–M (male, female); Hu 2001: 112, figs 31. 1–5 (male, female); Zhang et al. 2011: 12, figs 10A–C, 11A–D, 12A–I, 13A–G (male, female); Zhang et al. 2013: 346, figs 3A–E (male, female). Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan Province: 2 females, Baoshan City, Tengchong County, Jietou Town, Datang Village, Daheling, Ganjiao, 25°44.269' N, 98°41.707' E, elev. 1979 m, 23 February 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg.; 1 female, Longling County, Longxin Town, Xiaoheishan Nature Reserve, 24°31.218' N, 98°50.826' E, elev. 1968 m, 17 February 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg.; 5 females, Tengchong County, Jietou Town, Datang Village, Daheling, 25°37.492' N, 98°40.290' E, elev. 1748 m, 21 February 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg.; 2 females, Tengchong County, Jietou Town, Datang Village, 25°37.492' N, 98°40.290' E, elev. 1748 m, 24 February 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg.; 1 male, 3 females, Nujiang Prefecture, Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo Township, 28°00.866′ N, 98°35.953′ E, elev. 1840 m, 6 June 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg.; 3 females, Lushui County, Pianma Town, 26°00.750' N, 98°37.305' E, elev. 1812 m, 3 March 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg.; 1 female, Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo Township, Shimenguan, Sijitong, 28°02.301′ N, 98°35.448′ E, elev. 1478 m, 23 November 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (all SWUC). Description. See the redescription of both sexes in Zhang et al. (2011). Distribution. China (Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou), Vietnam (Ninh Binh).Published as part of Huang, Gui-Qiang, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Liu, Ying-Hong, 2017, Review of the comb-tailed spider genus Hahnia C. L. Koch 1841 (Hahniidae) from Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan, China in Zootaxa 4344 (3), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/104365

    Towards multistep nanostructure synthesis: programmed enzymatic self-assembly of DNA/gold systems

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    The programmed self-assembly of nanostructures from well-defined units is an important aim in nanoscience.[1], [2] The use of gold nanoparticles stabilized by thiol-modified DNA is a promising approach towards this goal.[3]-[8] The specificity of DNA base-pairing provides a precise means of programming interactions between particles by hybridization with specifically designed linker strands. To introduce an additional level of control, we have developed a general method by which the reactivity of initially latent DNA linking sites can be switched on deliberately. We have adapted well-developed methods of molecular biology to produce a nanoscale analogue of protecting groups. We show that linking sites can be protected by hybridization with complementary strands and deprotected by cleaving these double strands at predetermined sites with restriction enzymes. This results in cohesive ends of single-stranded DNA, which can bind by hybridization to complementary sequences present in the system. In a second enzymatic step the DNA phosphodiester backbones at the hybridization sites are covalently joined using a DNA ligase. This approach represents a generic protocol that will enable multistep nanostructure syntheses

    Pardosa tuberosa Wang & Zhang, 2014, sp. nov

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    <i>Pardosa tuberosa</i> sp. nov <p>Figs 3 A–E, 4A–H; 10</p> <p> <b>Type material. Holotype Male, China, Yunnan Province:</b> Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong City, Mengla County, near Mannasan Bridge, 21°26.26′ N, 101°33.47′ E, alt. 632 m, 26 May 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC). <b>Paratypes:</b> 1 male and 2 females, with same data as holotype (SWUC); 4 males and 5 females, Pu’er Prefecture, Simao District, Manxie tunnel, 22°43.85′ N, 100°56.24′ E, alt. 1201 m, 29 May 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC); 1 male, Puer City, Simao District, Meizihu Park, 22°45.25′ N, 100°59.04′ E, alt. 1339 m, 21 May 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC); 1 male and 1 female, Ruili City, Nansang Village, rubber plantation, 24°1.47′ N, 97°49.14′ E, alt. 820 m, 4 June 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC); 1 female, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong City, Mengla County, Mohan, 21°11.18′ N, 101°41.12′ E, alt. 889 m, 27 May 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific name comes from the Latin words ‘ <i>tuberosus</i> ’, meaning ‘full of protuberances’ and refers to the top of distal haematodocha with lots of protuberances; adjective.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> The new species can be distinguished from all other <i>Pardosa nebulosa</i> -group species by the presence of the many protuberances on the surface of distal haematodocha in the ventral view of male palp. The new species is also similar to <i>P. chapini</i> (Fox, 1935) (Figs 8 A–H, 9A–D, widely distrubuted in South China) in having the similar shape of palea, a long stem of septum and large spermathecae, but differs from the latter by the longer than wide median apophysis, the slightly curved anterior margin of tegulum, the narrow distance of hoods, the slender stem of septum and the stronger spermathecae. It is also similar to <i>P. pseudochapini</i> Peng, 2011 (= <i>P. bidentata</i> in Qu <i>et al.</i>, 2010: 388, figs 1a–b, 7a–d) (found in the same area) in having a similarly shaped median apophysis, the same position of subtegulum, a long stem of septum and large spermathecae, but can be distinguished by the irregular shape of palea, the slightly protruded anterior margin of tegulum, the absence of "two crenated divarications", the slender stem of septum and stronger spermathecae.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Male total length 5.50–6.46. Holotype (Figs 4 A, 4C) total length 6.46. Prosoma 3.26 long, 2.67 wide; opisthosoma 2.93 long, 1.60 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, with light brown submarginal bands. Median band brownish-yellow with branched sides, dilated in cephalic area. Lateral bands dark brown and broad. Eye region black. Flanks of the head region steep in frontal view. Fovea vertical. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.46, PME 1.55, PLE 1.23; AME–AME 0.19, AME–ALE 0.23, PME–PME 1.21, PME–PLE 1.06. Clypeus height 0.89. Chelicerae elongate, black brown, with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites grey, longer than wide. Sternum grey, heart-shaped, with sparse black hairs. Legs yellow. Leg measurements: I 7.22 (1.73, 2.38, 2.00, 1.11); II 5.64 (1.63, 1.84, 1.50, 0.67); III 5.47 (1.55, 1.64, 1.53, 0.75); IV 7.89 (2.03, 2.35, 2.75, 1.16). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma long oval. Dorsum dark brown, with distinct yellow cardiac mark in anterior half part, and with black irregular markings in posterior half part. Venter of opisthosoma yellow, with small, yellow spinnerets.</p> <p>Male palp (Figs 3 A–C, 4D–H) with a large tegulum. Subtegulum rounded. Median apophysis with an arm, horizontally extending retrolaterally, strongly curved distally. Many protuberances located on the surface of distal haematodocha. Embolus slender, originating on the prolatero-basal side of palea. Terminal apophysis hook-like.</p> <p>Female paratype (Fig. 4 B) total length 6.82. Prosoma 3.16 long, 2.62 wide; opisthosoma 3.43 long, 2.14 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.31, PME 1.03, PLE 1.10; AME–AME 0.27, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.97, PME–PLE 1.43. Clypeus height 0.84. Leg measurements: I 8.43 (2.32, 2.93, 2.05, 1.13); II 5.76 (1.73, 1.87, 1.43, 0.73); III 5.29 (1.51, 1.70, 1.40, 0.68); IV 12.10 (3.04, 3.63, 3.82, 1.61). Leg formula: 4123. Colouration and pattern similar to that of male, but opisthosoma relatively darker than that of male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Figs 3 D–E, 4I –J) with a pair of hoods anteriorly, which closely near each other. Anchor-like septum with a slender stem and a much wider than long base. Spermathecae scleritised, with a rounded base and a thin head. Fertilisation ducts transparent, posteriorly originating from the inner side of spermathecae.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan) (Fig. 10)</p>Published as part of <i>Wang, Dong & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2014, Two new species and a new synonym in the Pardosa nebulosa - group (Lycosidae: Pardosa) from China, pp. 227-240 in Zootaxa 3856 (2)</i> on pages 231-233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3856.2.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/251271">http://zenodo.org/record/251271</a&gt

    Intersubband Transition in GaN/InGaN Multiple Quantum Wells

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    Utilizing the growth temperature controlled epitaxy, high quality GaN/In0.15Ga0.85N multiple quantum wells designed for intersubband transition (ISBT) as novel candidates in III-nitride infrared device applications have been experimentally realized for the first time. Photo-absorption originated from the ISBT has been successfully observed at infrared regime covering the 3-5 mu m atmosphere window, where the central absorption wavelength is modulated by adjusting the quantum well width. With increasing the quantum well thickness, the ISBT center wave length blue shifts at thickness less than 2.8 nm and then redshifts with further increase of the well thickness. The non-monotonic trend is most likely due to the polarization induced asymmetric shape of the quantum wells.National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619300, 2013CB632800]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61225019, 61376060, 61411130214]; National High Technology Research & Development Project of China [2014AA032606]; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project [Z131100005913001]SCI(E)[email protected]; [email protected]

    Site-specific ligation of DNA-modified gold nanoparticles activated by the restriction enzyme StyI

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    Financial support from the BBSRC (Liverpool Center for Bioarray Innovation) and the European Union (BIOSCOPE) is gratefully acknowledged. This research was partially supported by the University of Liverpool. I.H. thanks the NIBGE and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of Pakistan, for financial support, and Z.W. acknowledges support from the BBSRC-funded Liverpool Centre for Bioarray Innovation

    Taira qiuae Wang, Jager & Zhang 2010

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    Taira qiuae Wang, Jäger & Zhang, 2010 Figures 25, 28 Taira qiuae Wang et al., 2010: 66, figs 19–25 (♂ ♀); Zhu et al. 2017: 583, figs 381A–E (♂ ♀). Type material: Paratypes 30 ♂ and 32 ♀ (SWUC-T-AM-08-01~62), CHINA, Shaanxi, Mt. Taibai, Houzhenzi Town, 33°52.54′N 107°48.58′E, 1700 m, 23–25.V.2009, Z.S Zhang, Y.F. Zhang and R.Y. Zuo, examined. Materal examined. Shaanxi: 4 ♂ and 2 ♀, Zhouzhi County, Heihe National Forest Park, Yixiantian, 33°53.359′N 107°58.095′E, 1073 m, 17.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); 5 ♂ and 6 ♀, Zhouzhi County, Houzhengzi Town, Tiejiashu, 33°50.928′N 107°49.909′E, 1160 m, 17.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); 1 ♂, Houzhengzi Town, Mt. Taibai, 33°52.54′N 107°48.58′E, 1700 m, 7.X.2009, Z.X. Li (SWUC); 1 ♂, Lueyang County, Wulongdong Forest Park, 33°36.371′N 106°18.344′E, 1754 m, 17.X.2018, L.Y. Wang (SWUC); 2 ♂ and 1 ♀, Wulongdong Forest Park, 33°36.286′N 106°18.577′E, 1786 m, 1.VI.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 2 ♂ and 2 ♀, Wulongdong Forest Park, 1.VI.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 1 ♀, Hanzhong City, Mian County, Mt. Yunwu, 33°18.021′N 106°51.281′E, 1300 m, 30.V.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 4 ♂ and 10 ♀, Mt. Yunwu, 33°21.568′N 106°49.807′E, 1748 m, 31.V.2013, M.X. Liu and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 1 ♂, Huayin City, Mt. Huashan, Qingkeping, 34°29.365′N 110°04.909′E, 1318 m (SWUC); Hubei: 10 ♂ and 2 ♀, Shennongjia Forestry District, Hualanglu, Taohuagu, 31°38.883′N 110°25.733′E, 1579 m, 19.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); Sichuan: 1 ♂ and 8 ♀, Jiuzhaigou County, Xiaojiuzhai, 33°15.375′N 104°14.902′E, 1479 m, 25.V.2013, L.Y. Wang and X.K. Jiang (SWUC); 10 ♂ and 3 ♀, Jiuzhaigou County, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spot, 33°15.966′N 103°55.173′E, 2051 m, 16.V.2018, Z.S. Zhang, L.Y. Wang and J.X. Zhao (SWUC); 1 ♀, Nanjiang County, Mt. Micang, Daxiaolangou, 32°39.981′N 106°54.759′E, 1368 m, 18.V.2013, X.K Jiang and D. Wang (SWUC); 2 ♂ and 2 ♀, Mt. Micang, Heixionggou, 32°41.319′N 107°00.230′E, 1625 m, 19.V.2013, X.K Jiang and D. Wang (SWUC); Chongqing: 1 ♂, Chengkou County, Lantian Township, Sanhe Village, 31°56.131′N 108°57.228′E, 1361 m, 24.III.2013, X.K. Jiang and X.W. Meng (SWUC); 1 ♂ and 2 ♀, Chengkou County, Heyu Township, Xumu Village, 31°55.393′N 109°01.930′E, 1593 m, 28.III.2013, X.K. Jiang and X.W. Meng (SWUC); Gansu: 4 ♀, Kang County, Mt. Baiyun Scenic Spot, 33°19.669′N 105°36.166′E, 1201 m, 29.V.2013, L.Y. Wang and X.K Jiang (SWUC); 4 ♀, Mt. Baiyun Scenic Spot, 33°19.257′N 105°35.996′E, 1401 m, 30.V.2013, L.Y. Wang and X.K Jiang (SWUC). Diagnosis. This species resembles T. zhui by having a free standing and long retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male palp and long, more or less, anteriorly converging spermathecae in the epigyne (Figs 25C, D). T. qiuae, however, can be differentiated from T. zhui by the following: median apophysis L-shaped in T. qiuae (Fig. 25D), whereas M-shaped in T. zhui; conductor pen nib-shaped (Figs 25D, E), whereas beak-shaped in T. zhui; spermathecae two times longer in T. qiuae (Fig. 25G) than in T. zhui. Description. See Wang et al. (2010). Habitus, male palp and epigyne (Fig. 25). Distribution. China (Chongqing, Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan) (Fig. 28).Published as part of Zhao, Jing-Xia, Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2021, Furtherrevisionofthemesh-webspidergenus TairaLehtinen, 1967 (Amaurobiidae) with the description of six new species, pp. 457-488 in Zootaxa 5020 (3) on pages 482-483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/522357

    Hahnia subcorticicola Liu, Huang & Zhang, 2015, sp. nov.

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    Hahnia subcorticicola sp. nov. Figs 1 A–E, 2 A–I, 4 Type material. Holotype male, CHINA: Chongqing: Mt. Jinyun, 29 ° 50.1 ′ N, 106 ° 23.7 ′ E, Guankou, 5 April 2010, Z.S. Zhang, Z.X. Li, K.Y. Xu & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC). Paratypes: 12 males, 72 females (SWUC), with same data as holotype; 15 males, 69 females, with same location as holotype, 28 March 2010, Z.X. Li, K.Y. Xu & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 6 males, 93 females, with same location as holotype, 28 April 2010, Z.X. Li, K.Y. Xu & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 4 males, 9 females, with same location as holotype, 26 October 2011, Z.X. Li, Z. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 7 males, 5 females, with same location as holotype, 12 November 2011, M.X. Liu & D. Wang leg. (SWUC); 11 males, 13 females, with same location as holotype, 29 November 2011, M.X. Liu & D. Wang leg. (SWUC); 15 males, 13 females, with same location as holotype, 27 November 2010, L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 12 males, 19 females, Mt. Jinyun, Banzigou, 4 December 2010, Z. Li & Z.X. Li leg. (SWUC); 16 males, 23 females, Mt. Jinyun, Caijiagou, 12 December 2010, Z.S. Zhang leg. (SWUC); 71 males, 206 females, with same location as holotype, 30 March 2011, Z.X. Li, Z. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 male, 6 females, with same location as holotype, 24 October 2011, L.Y. Wang, D. Wang & M.X. Liu leg. (SWUC); 3 females, with same location as holotype, 1 December 2010, Z.X. Li, Z. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 3 females, with same location as holotype, 25 May 2011, Z. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 female, Mt. Jinyun, Yunhe Village, 15 June 2010, L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 female, Mt. Jinyun, Yunhe Village, 15 November 2010 (SWUC); 1 male, 15 females, Mt. Jinyun, Caijiagou, 10 April 2013, X.K. Jiang, X.W. Meng, T. Lu & J. Yang leg. (SWUC); 2 females, Mt. Jinyun, Caijiagou, 29 October 2011, L.Y. Wang, D. Wang & M.X. Liu leg. (SWUC); 1 male, 1 female, Mt. Jinyun, Fuxin Temple, 17 April, 2012, Z. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 male, Mt. Jinyun, Beiwenquan, 9 December 2012, X.K. Jiang & M.X. Liu leg. (SWUC); Hubei: 9 females, Luotian County, Tiantangzhai, 30 ° 5.9 ′ N, 115 °44.0′ E, 25–28 September 2009 (HUBU); 2 females, Tiantangzhai, 20–26 July 2009 (HUBU); 2 males, 5 males, Badong County, Yeshanguan Town, 30 ° 36.8 ′ N, 110 ° 19.8 ′ E, hillside behind the Sanxia wine factory, 24 March 2014, L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); Anhui: 123 males, 186 females, Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Mt. Qiyun, 29 ° 48.9 ′ N, 118 ° 2.7 ′ E, from Yuehua Street to the highest point within Qiyun, 19 April 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 17 males, 49 females, Mt. Qiyun, Fanglazhai, 19 April 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 female, Mt. Qiyun, 6 September 2011, L.Y. Wang & M.X. Liu leg. (SWUC); 10 males, 12 females, 18 April 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC); 1 male, 2 females, Mt. Qiyun, 26 September 2011, L.Y. Wang & M.X. Liu leg. (SWUC); 3 males, 5 females, Mt. Qiyun, 27 September 2011, L.Y. Wang & M.X. Liu leg. (SWUC); 4 males, 14 females, Huangshan scenic area, 20 April 2011, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg. (SWUC). Material examined for comparison. Hahnia corticicola: 16 females, 17 males, CHINA: Sichuan: Jiuzhaigou County, Longkang Town (SWUC); 1 female, 1 male, Shaanxi: Zhouzhi County, Houzhenzi (SWUC). Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the species’ similarity to H. corticicola Bösenberg & Strand 1906. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to H. corticicola (Figs 3 A–I) in having similarly shaped patellar apophysis, RTA, median apophysis, tegulum, and long and deep cymbial furrow as well as a similarly positioned copulatory opening, but it can be distinguished by the pointed apex of the male palpal cymbium, the equally long cymbium and cymbial furrow, the presence of a small tegular apophysis near the base of the embolus, the extremely slender embolus with its tip embedded in a pocket (Figs 1 A–C, 2 E–G), the protruding median part of the posterior margin of the copulatory opening, the long, multi-coiled copulatory ducts and the distinct subspermathecae of the epigyne (1 D–E, 2 H–I). Description. Male holotype (Figs 2 A, C–D) total length 1.77. Prosoma 0.78 long, 0.68 wide; opisthosoma 1.09 long, 0.81 wide. Carapace pear-shaped with dark markings in radial furrows and cervical groove. Fovea longitudinal, brown. Cephalic area elevated. Eight eyes with distinct black rims. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.02, ALE–PLE 0.01. MOA 0.12 long, front width 0.09, back width 0.14. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae yellowish with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Gnathocoxae of equal length and width. Labium wider than long. Sternum cordiform with dark marginal markings. Legs yellow with some spines. Leg measurements: I 2.25 (0.66, 0.75, 0.48, 0.36); II 2.11 (0.63, 0.68, 0.44, 0.36); III 1.95 (0.55, 0.62, 0.44, 0.34); IV 2.41 (0.67, 0.79, 0.56, 0.39). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval, greyish black with a light quadrate and five light chevrons dorsally. Tracheal spiracle equidistant between the epigastric furrow and the base of spinnerets. Male palp (Figs 1 A–C, 2 E–G) with a hook-like, relatively thin and long patellar apophysis. Distal part of RTA filiform extending dorsally and then proximally. Cymbium with a very deep, long and semi-transparent retrolateral furrow. Embolus originating retrolaterally, clockwise curved along the cymbial margin, then anticlockwise curved inside the cymbial furrow. End of embolus embedded in a transparent pocket. Median apophysis membranous, located near the base of embolus. One female paratype (collected with holotype, Fig. 2 B) total length 2.03. Prosoma 0.81 long, 0.59 wide; opisthosoma 1.26 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.05, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05; AME– AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.01. MOA 0.13 long, front width 0.09, back width 0.13. Clypeus height 0.09. Leg measurements: I 1.96 (0.59, 0.66, 0.39, 0.32); II 1.83 (0.57, 0.59, 0.37, 0.30); III 1.72 (0.54, 0.54, 0.37, 0.27); IV 2.28 (0.66, 0.75, 0.50, 0.37). Leg formula: 4123. Epigyne (Figs 1 D–E, 2 H–I) with a pair of small copulatory openings medio-posteriorly with posterior margins visible. Copulatory ducts quite long and strongly convoluted as three coils. Subspermathecae located anteriorly, visible in the gap of copulatory duct loops. Spermathecae located centrally in the loops of copulatory ducts. Fertilization ducts extending posteriorly and curving medially. Distribution. China (Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui) (Fig. 4). Remark. The new species was collected in the leaf litter of an old-growth forest area, specifically, along the Yangtze River basin, close to the latitude 30 ° North.Published as part of Liu, Na, Huang, Gui-Qiang & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2015, A new species of the genus Hahnia (Araneae: Hahniidae) from South China, pp. 295-300 in Zootaxa 3994 (2) on pages 295-299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/24032
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