5,459,834 research outputs found
Corynoneura prolata Fu & Wang & Fang & Xiao & Fu & Lin 2020, sp. n.
No full textCorynoneura prolata Fu, sp. n. Fig. 5 Type material. Holotype male (NKU: G5A6), CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Jinhua City, Pan’an County, Dapanshan Mountains, 120°31′30″E, 28°47′30″N, a.s.l. 800 m, 17–21.VII.2012, light trap, leg. Xiao-Long Lin. Etymology. From Latin, prolatus, extended, elongated, referring to phallapodeme very long, extending beyond posterior margin of tergite IX. Diagnostic characters. The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with ten flagellomeres, AR 0.36; superior volsella undeveloped, and inferior volsella absent; sternapodeme inverted V-shaped; phallapodeme very long, extending beyond posterior margin of tergite IX, strongly curved with projection for joint with sternapodeme placed pre-lateral. Description. Adult male (n = 1). Total length 1.17 mm. Coloration. Head and thorax dark brown. Abdomen yellow brown. Head. Antenna with ten flagellomeres, AR 0.36, ultimate flagellomere 98 µm long, ultimate flagellomere not expanded apically (Fig. 5B). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Fig. 5C, tentorium 115 µm long; 15 µm wide. Anterior margin of cibarial pump concave. Length of palpomeres (in µm): 15; 13; 18; 20; 38. Palpomere 5/3 ratio: 2.1. Thorax. Dorsocentrals 7. Scutellum with 2 setae. Wing (Fig. 5A). VR 3.2. Cu/wing length 0.52; C 100 µm long; Cu 420 µm long; wing width/wing length: 0.42. Costa with 5 setae. Legs. Fore legs and mid legs lost. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 12 setae, one seta near spur strongly Sshaped. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 4. Hypopygium (Fig. 5 D–E). Tergite IX and laterosternites IX without long setae. Tergite IX medially incurved. Superior volsella undeveloped. Inferior volsella absent. Phallapodeme 63 µm long, strongly curved with projection for joint with sternapodeme placed pre-lateral, extending beyond posterior margin of tergite IX. Sternapodeme inverted V-shaped. Gonostylus strongly curved tapering, 28 µm long, with inner lobe in median part; megaseta 5 µm long. HR 2.43; HV 4.19. Remarks. This species is similar to Corynoneura sorachibecea Sasa & Suzuki, 2001 by having an antenna with ten flagellomeres, inferior volsella absent, sternapodeme curved into V-shaped, and gonostylus with inner lobe in median part. The new species can be separated from the latter by having small AR 0.36 and phallapodeme extending beyond posterior margin of tergite IX in this species, while AR of 0.56–0.61, phallapodeme not extending beyond posterior margin of tergite IX in C. sorachibecea.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Wang, Xin-Hua, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Xiao, Yun-Li, Fu, Jun & Lin, Xiao-Long, 2020, Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Zhejiang Province, China, pp. 83-96 in Zootaxa 4890 (1) on pages 90-91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/430156
Corynoneura lateralis Fu & Wang & Fang & Xiao & Fu & Lin 2020, sp. n.
No full textCorynoneura lateralis Fu, sp. n. Fig. 2 Type material. Holotype male (NKU: L7A29), CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Lishui City, Longquan County, Fengyangshan Mountains, 119°13′31″E, 27°56′23″N, a.s.l. 1200–1700 m, 25.VII.2012, sweep net, leg. Xiao-Long Lin. Paratypes: 3 males (NKU: A13G12, A13G23, A13G28), Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Lin’an County, Tianmushan Mountains, a.s.l. 970–1100 m, 24.VII.2011, sweep net, leg. Xiao-Long Lin. 1 male (NKU: G5A41), Zhejiang Province, Jinhua City, Pan’an County, Dapanshan Mountains, 120°31′30″E, 28°47′30″N, a.s.l. 800 m, 17–21.VII.2012, light trap, leg. Xiao-Long Lin. 1 male (NKU: L7A9), Zhejiang Province, Lishui City, Baishanzu Mountains, 119°11′39″E, 27°45′20″N, a.s.l. 1450 m, 25.VII.2012, light trap, leg. Xiao-Long Lin. Etymology. From Latin, lateralis, of the side, referring to the phallapodeme join with sternapodeme placed laterally. Diagnostic characters. The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with eight or nine flagellomeres, AR 0.4–0.5; anterior margin of cibarial pump distinctly concave; hind tibia with hooked spur; superior volsella developed, anteromedially fused; inferior volsella with dented edge, placed caudally on gonocoxite; phallapodeme almost straight, placed in a lateral position to the sternapodeme; sternapodeme curved into U-shape, and lateral sternapodeme with caudal attachment point. Description. Adult males (n = 6). Total length 0.81–1.02, 0.94 mm. Wing length 0.60 mm. Total length/wing length 1.48–1.69,1.57. Wing length/ profemur length 2.68–3.0, 2.86. Coloration. Head dark brown, with black eyes. Thorax dark brown. Legs yellowish. Abdomen yellow brown. Head. Antenna with eight or nine flagellomeres; when eight flagellomeres: AR 0.50–0.51, ultimate flagellomere 118–125, 121 µm long; when nine flagellomeres: AR 0.41–0.44, ultimate flagellomere 88–113, 100 µm long, ultimate flagellomere slightly expanded apically, with many short apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 2D). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Fig. 2B, tentorium 105–138, 120 µm long; 13–18, 15 µm wide; stipes 45–63, 50 µm long, 3 µm wide. Anterior margin of cibarial pump distinctly concave. Clypeus with 10 setae. Length of palpomeres (in µm): 8–10, 9; 10–15, 13; 15–20, 18; 20–23, 21; 38–45, 42. Palpomere 5/3 ratio: 2.0–2.9, 2.5. Thorax. Dorsocentrals 5–7, 6. Scutellum with 2 setae. Prealars 2 or 3. Wing (Fig. 2A). VR 5.4. Cu/wing length 0.45–0.55; C 149–155, 150 µm long; Cu 270 µm long; wing width/ wing length: 0.44–048, 0.46. Brachiolum with 1 seta, costa with five or six setae. Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Spur of fore tibia 18–25, 20 µm long, spurs of mid tibia 10–18, 15 and 12–18, 15 µm long, and spurs of hind tibia 25–33, 30 µm long and 8–13, 10 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 15–18, 16 µm, of mid tibia 15–18, 16 µm, of hind tibia (a) 15–20, 18 µm. Width of hind tibia 1 / 3 from apex (d) 15–20, 18 µm, elongation length (b) 30–43, 35 µm, length of maximum thickening (c 1) 55–75, 65 µm, total length of thickening (c 2) 85–125, 95 µm; a/d 1.39–2.2, 1.64; b/d 1.65–2.87, 2.72; c 1 /d 3.06–3.87, 3.50; c 2 /d 4.72–6.25, 5.56. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 15–20, 18 setae, with hooked spur (Fig. 2C). Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 2. Hypopygium (Fig. 2 E–F). Tergite IX medially distinctly incurved. Superior volsella with rounded margin, anteromedially fused. Inferior volsella with many glandular setae and dented margin, along the inner margin of gonocoxite and placed caudally. Phallapodeme short and scalpel-like, almost straight, 25–33 µm long, and joint with sternapodeme placed lateral. Transverse sternapodeme 17–23, 20 µm wide, with oral projection, lateral sternapodeme with attachment point placed and directed caudally. Gonostylus curved tapering, 20–27 µm long; megaseta 5 µm long. HR 2.39–3.25, 2.67; HV 3.27–4.96, 3.91. Remarks. This species is closely related to Corynoneura sundukovi Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2010 by having similar inferior volsella and inverted U-shaped sternapodeme. The new species can be separated from the latter by having the antenna with eight or nine flagellomeres, short and straight phallapodeme and joint with sternapodeme placed lateral, while C. sundukovi has antenna with 12 flagellomeres, phallapodeme low and curverd, joint with sternapodeme placed caudally. The new species is also similar to Corynoneura inefligiata Fu, Saether et Wang, 2009 by having same shaped sternapodeme and phallapodeme, but differs from the latter by the antenna with ten flagellomeres, inferior volsella large and broad in C. inefligiata.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Wang, Xin-Hua, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Xiao, Yun-Li, Fu, Jun & Lin, Xiao-Long, 2020, Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Zhejiang Province, China, pp. 83-96 in Zootaxa 4890 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/430156
Zhong fu tang xu xuan lin zheng zhi nan
No full textV.1-8. 臨證指南醫案 : 十卷 -- v.9-10. 種福堂續選臨證指南 : 種福堂公選溫熱論醫案 : 卷一 -- 種福堂公選良方 : 卷二至四.V.1-8. Lin zheng zhi nan yi an : shi juan -- v.9-10. Zhong fu tang xu xuan lin zheng zhi nan : Zhong fu tang gong xuan wen re lun yi an : juan yi -- Zhong fu tang gong xuan liang fang : juan er zhi si.葉桂著 ; 李大瞻, 華南田, 邵銘同較. 種福堂續選臨證指南 : 四卷 / [葉桂論] ; 苕溪漫士重較刊.綫裝.框12.9x10.1公分, 分上下欄. 上欄註解小字每行2字, 下欄正文10行22字, 無界行. 白口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名,中鐫卷次及小題, 下鐫葉次. 眉端刻評.《種福堂續選臨證指南》題名據總目.刻書年據序.書名頁刻"臨證指南醫案評本, 聚益堂藏板" ; 卷端題下署"丁丑正月苕溪漫士臨本"《中國中醫古籍總目》11332著錄清乾隆刻本聚益堂藏板.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 12.9 x 10.1 gong fen, fen shang xia lan. Shang lan zhu jie xiao zi mei hang 2 zi, xia lan zheng wen 10 hang 22 zi, wu jie hang. Bai kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci. Mei duan ke ping."Zhong fu tang xu xuan lin zheng zhi nan" ti ming ju zong mu.Ke shu nian ju xu.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Ye Gui zhu ; Li Dazhan, Hua Nantian, Shao Ming tong jiao. Zhong fu tang xu xuan lin zheng zhi nan : si juan / [Ye Gui lun] ; Tiaoxi Man shi chong jiao kan.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang
Yi lin zuan yao tan yuan: shi juan, fu lu. v.1
No full text汪紱輯.綫裝.框19.5x13.6公分, 10行22字, 小字雙行同. 白口, 四周雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次及小題, 下鐫葉次.書名頁刻"醫林纂要探源, 長安趙展如順德鄧小赤中丞鑒定, 後學陳兆熊署檢" ; 書名背頁牌記刻"光緖丁酉[1897]二月江蘇書局刊版"附錄一卷《中國中醫古籍總目》05685著錄.卷末附錄: 汪先生行狀 -- 汪先生墓表并銘 -- 徽州府志儒林傳.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥".Xian zhuang.Kuang 19.5 x 13.6 gong fen, 10 hang 22 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, si zhou shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Fu lu yi juanDetailed notes in vernacular field only.Wang Fu ji.Juan mo fu lu: Wang xian sheng xing zhuang -- Wang xian sheng mu biao bing ming -- Huizhou fu zhi ru lin zhuan.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang"
Corynoneura petitspectabilis Fu & Wang & Fang & Xiao & Fu & Lin 2020, sp. n.
No full textCorynoneura petitspectabilis Fu, sp. n. Fig. 4 Type material. Holotype male (NKU: G5A39), CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Jinhua City, Pan’an County, Dapanshan Mountains, 120°31′30″E, 28°47′30″N, a.s.l. 800 m, 17–21.VII.2012, light trap, leg. Xiao-Long Lin. Etymology. From Latin, petit, small, referring to total length of the species only 0.75 mm; spectabilis, remarkable, referring to superior volsella being rounded and developed, as well as the phallapodeme and sternapodeme well developed. Diagnostic characters. The male imago is characterized by having small total length of 0.75 mm; antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.35; anterior margin of cibarial pump strongly concave; superior volsella developed and rounded; inferior volsella small and digitiform, placed caudally of gonocoxite; transverse sternapodeme curved into V-shape; lateral sternapodeme with very large and developed attachment point, and attachment point placed and directed lateral. Description. Ault male (n = 1). Total length 0.75 mm. Wing length 0.47mm. Total length/wing length 1.60. Coloration. Head and thorax dark brown. Anterior part of eyes black, and others brown. Legs pale yellow. Abdomen: tergites I-IV yellow, tergites V-IX yellow brown. Head. Antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.35, ultimate flagellomere 70 µm long, ultimate flagellomere slightly expanded apically, with about 9–11 apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 4D). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Fig. 4B, tentorium 83 µm long; 10 µm wide. Anterior margin of cibarial pump strongly concave. Length of palpomeres (in µm): 7; 10; 15; 15; 33. Palpomere 5/3 ratio: 2.2. Thorax. Dorsocentrals 5. Scutellum with 2 setae. Wing (Fig. 4A). VR 3.3. Cu/wing length 0.53; C 180 µm long; Cu 250 µm long; wing width/wing length: 0.50. Costa with 5 setae. Legs. Dehydrate and contractive, hard to measure. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 15 setae, with hooked spur (Fig. 4C). Hypopygium (Fig. 4 E-H). Tergite IX medially slightly incurved. Superior volsella rounded and developed, and anteromedially separated. Inferior volsella small and digitiform, and placed caudally of gonocoxite. Phallapodeme developed, strongly curved, 58 µm long, with obvious projection, and joint with sternapodeme placed lateral. Transverse sternapodeme absent, curved into V-shape. Lateral sternapodeme with very large and developed attachment point, placed and directed laterally. Gonostylus apical slender and slightly curved tapering, 23 µm long, with 1 subapical seta; megaseta 4 µm long. HR 2.6; HV 3.3. Remarks. The legs of the type material were difficult to measure; however, most of the observable characters of the male separate the species from all other members of the genus.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Wang, Xin-Hua, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Xiao, Yun-Li, Fu, Jun & Lin, Xiao-Long, 2020, Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Zhejiang Province, China, pp. 83-96 in Zootaxa 4890 (1) on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/430156
Paratrichocladius tridens Fu et Wang
No full textParatrichocladius tridens Fu et Wang (Fig. 12 A–B) Paratrichocladius tridens Fu et Wang, 2008: 728. Material examined. CHINA: Tibet Autonomous Region, Chayu County, Xiachayu Town, Baantong Village (28 ° 37 ’N, 97 ° 29 ’E), alt. 1600m, sweeping, holotype male, 13. vi. 1988, Chengyu Deng (BDN No. 1723). Paratypes: CHINA: Tibet Autonomous Region, Rikaze County, China – Nepal Friendship Bridge (29 ° 36 ’N, 91 °06’E), alt. 1800m, sweeping, 2 males, 14. vi. 1988, Chengyu Deng (BDN No. 1199, 07871). Diagnostic characters. The species can be separated from all other members of the genus by having 13 sensilla chaetica on ta 1 of P 3; humeral pit developed and reniform; the femur of middle and hind legs dark brown on apical 1 / 3, other parts yellow; setae on tergites relatively short, posterior of tergites V–VII in pale coloration; phallapodeme with two different colors, the deeper colored part like a fork with three tines; inferior volsella elongate and bilobed, with rounded apex, and superior volsella rounded and well developed; gonostylus slender, without distinct crista dorsalis. Correction to description (n = 3). “Gonostylus 225–285, 260 µm long” should be corrected to “Gonostylus 128–136, 132 µm long”. Distribution. The species was collected in subtropical area in Tibet Autonomous Region (Oriental China).Published as part of Fu, Yue, Saether, Ole A. & Wang, Xinhua, 2012, A review of Paratrichocladius Santos Abreu from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), pp. 453-482 in Zootaxa 3478 on pages 474-475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20936
Corynoneura recta Fu & Wang & Fang & Xiao & Fu & Lin 2020, sp. n.
No full textCorynoneura recta Fu, sp. n. (Fig. 6) Type material. Holotype male (NKU: A13I58), CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Changhua County, Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, 121°9′53″E, 30°17′49″N, a.s.l. 1100–1400 m, 12.V.2012 – 20.VI.2012, malaise trap, leg. Rui Guo. Etymology. From Latin, rectus, straight, upright, referring to the inferior volsella with a right-angled corner. Diagnostic characters. The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.47; superior volsella separated, like rounded corner. Inferior volsella broad, with right-angle corner, along the inner margin of gonocoxite and placed medially. Description. Adult male (n = 1). Total length 1.0 mm. Wing length 0.63 mm. Total length/wing length 1.58. Wing length/profemur length 2.84. Coloration. Head and thorax dark brown. Legs yellowish. Abdomen yellow-brown. Head. Antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.47, ultimate flagellomere 123 µm long, ultimate flagellomere slightly expanded apically, with about 10 apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 6D). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Fig. 6B, tentorium 125 µm long; 13 µm wide. Anterior margin of cibarial pump (Fig. 6B) strongly concave. Length of palpomeres (in µm): 15; 13; 15; 20; 38. Palpomere 5/3 ratio: 2.5. Thorax (Fig. 6E). Dorsocentrals 4. Scutellum with 2 setae. Prealars 1. Wing (Fig. 6A). C 170 µm long; wing width/wing length: 0.42. Costa with 7 setae. Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Spurs of fore tibia 15 µm long, spur of hind tibia 13 µm long and 25 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 23 µm, of hind tibia (a) 18 µm. Width of hind tibia 1/3 from apex (d) 18 µm, elongation length (b) 37 µm, length of maximum thickening (c 1) 50 µm, total length of thickening (c 2) 75 µm; a/d 2.06; b/d 2.06; c 1 /d 2.78; c 2 /d 4.17. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 18 setae, one seta near spur strongly S-shaped (Fig. 6C). Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 5. Hypopygium (Fig. 6 F-H). Tergite IX and laterosternite IX without long setae. The margin of tergite IX straight, medially not curved. Superior volsella anteromedially separated, like rounded corner. Inferior volsella broad, with many glandular setae and right-angle corner, along the inner margin of gonocoxite and placed medially. Phallapodeme apical slightly curved, 38 µm long, joint with sternapodeme placed caudally. Transverse sternapodeme 15 µm wide. Small attachment point of lateral sternapodeme with phallapodeme placed and directed caudally. Gonostylus slightly curved tapering, 25 µm long, megaseta 3 µm long. HR 2.52; HV 4.0. Remarks. The new species is similar to Corynoneura tertia Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2010 by having antenna with 8 flagellomeres, sternapodeme curved into a U-shape, and phallapodeme low, join with sternapodeme placed caudally. The new species can be separated from the latter by the phallapodeme being slightly curved, the inferior volsella broad with a right-angled corner, while in C. tertia the phallapodeme is relatively longer and obviously curved, the inferior volsella is long and narrow as is the inner margin of the gonocoxite.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Wang, Xin-Hua, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Xiao, Yun-Li, Fu, Jun & Lin, Xiao-Long, 2020, Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Zhejiang Province, China, pp. 83-96 in Zootaxa 4890 (1) on pages 92-93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/430156
Corynoneura aggeris Fu & Wang & Fang & Xiao & Fu & Lin 2020, sp. n.
No full textCorynoneura aggeris Fu, sp. n. Fig. 1 Type material. Holotype male (NKU: A13I50), CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Changhua County, Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, 121°9′53″E, 30°17′49″N, a.s.l. 1100–1400 m, 12.V–20.VI.2012, malaise trap, leg. Rui Guo. Etymology. From Latin, aggeris, heap, mound, referring to transverse sternapodeme curved between U- and V-shaped, peak like a small mound. Diagnostic characters. The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.42; superior volsella small triangular, and anteromedially fused; inferior volsella narrowed, and placed caudally of gonocoxite; transverse sternapodeme narrow and without oral projection; the attachment point placed lateral sternapodeme is very small. Description. Adult male (n = 1). Total length 0.97 mm. Wing length 0.60mm. Total length/wing length 1.61. Wing length/profemur length 3.02. Coloration. Head and thorax dark brown. Legs pale yellow. Abdomen yellow brown. Head. Antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.42. Ultimate flagellomere 95 µm long, slightly expanded apically, with ca. ten apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 1B). Tentorium 113 µm long; 15 µm wide. Length of palpomeres (in µm): 15; 13; 15; 23; 45. Palpomere 5/3 ratio: 3.0. Thorax. Dorsocentrals 4. Scutellum with 2 setae. Wing (Fig. 1A). VR 3.2. Cu/wing length 0.60; C 160 µm long; Cu 360 µm long; wing width/wing length: 0.48. Costa with 8 setae. Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Spurs of fore tibia 23 µm long, of mid tibia 10 µm long and 8 µm long, and spurs of hind tibia 38 µm long and 12 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 20 µm, of mid tibia 15 µm, of hind tibia (a) 40 µm. Width of hind tibia 1/3 from apex (d) 25 µm, elongation length (b) 30 µm, length of maximum thickening (c 1) 55 µm, total length of thickening (c 2) 80 µm; a/d 1.4; b/d 1.2; c 1 /d 2.2; c 2 /d 3.2. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 16 setae, one seta near spur strongly S-shaped (Fig. 1C). Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 1. Hypopygium (Fig. 1 D-E). Tergite IX and laterosternite IX without long seta. Tergite IX medially incurved, and pair of low caudal mounds with many setae on each side. Superior volsella undeveloped, and anteromedially fused. Inferior volsella with many glandular setae, along the inner margin of gonocoxite and placed caudally. Phallapodeme scalpel-like, apex slightly curved, 32 µm long, without obvious projection, and join with sternapodeme placed caudally. Transverse sternapodeme very narrow, curved between U- and V-shaped. Lateral sternapodeme with small attachment point placed and directed caudally. Gonostylus straight, 25 µm long; megaseta 2 µm long. HR 2.32; HV 3.88. Remarks. This species is similar to Corynoneura makarchenkorum Krasheninnikov, 2012 by having the same shape of the transverse sternapodeme and phallapodeme, but can be separated from the latter by the antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.42; gonostylus straight in C. aggeris sp. n., while C. makarchenkorum has the antenna with 12 flagellomeres, AR 0.92–1.00, and apically curved gonostylus.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Wang, Xin-Hua, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Xiao, Yun-Li, Fu, Jun & Lin, Xiao-Long, 2020, Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Zhejiang Province, China, pp. 83-96 in Zootaxa 4890 (1) on pages 84-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/430156
Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture
No full textThis thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry
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