7,722 research outputs found
Fridericia samydoides L. G. Lohmann
5.4. Fridericia samydoides (Chamisso 1832: 669) L.G. Lohmann in Lohmann & Taylor (2014: 444) (Fig. 7 e). Diagnosis:— Fridericia samydoides can be easily recognized by the red corolla (vs. pink and purple in other Fridericia species). Reproductive Period:— Flowers were collected in January, November, and December, no fruiting data. Distribution and Habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, and in the PARNA Iguazú. This species is not registered as occurring for Araucaria Forests on the Flora do Brasil platform (Lohmann et al. 2022), indicating a new occurrence for this vegetation type. Selected Specimens Examined:— ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 29 February 1996, Vanni 3538 (CTES!) . BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, 25°03’40.8”S, 53°38’51.8”W, 11 December 2015, Caxambu 7136 (HCF!, MBM!); Santa Tereza do Oeste, 25°03’25.7”S, 53°38’28.4”W, 30 January 2019, Rauber 308 (UNOP!).Published as part of Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G. & Pires Lima, Laura C., 2022, Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae, pp. 165-192 in Phytotaxa 570 (2) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/725660
Fridericia florida L. G. Lohmann
5.2. Fridericia florida (De Candolle 1845: 184) L.G. Lohmann in Lohmann & Taylor (2014: 438) (Fig. 7 b–c). Diagnosis:— Fridericia florida can recognized by the white and small flowers (vs. pink corolla in F. chica and F. mutabilis; red in F. samydoides; purple in F. triplinervia). Reproductive Period:— Flowers were collected throughout the year, fruiting in June and August. Distribution and Habitat:— It occurs throughout the Neotropic (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia/Serranópolis do Iguaçu, Capanema, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, usually in the top of the trees. Selected Specimens Examined:— ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 4 February 1996, Herrera 141 (CTES!) . BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, margens do Rio Iguaçu, 22 February 2016, Hammes 88 (UNOP!); Céu Azul, estrada de chão entre Céu Azul – Serranópolis, 25°12’33.3”S, 53°52’14.0”W, 01 October 2015, Caxambu 6909 (MBM!); Foz do Iguaçu, 25°38’33.0”S, 54°26’26.6”W, 04 June 2005, Caxambu 6490 (DVPR, HCF!, MBM!).Published as part of Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G. & Pires Lima, Laura C., 2022, Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae, pp. 165-192 in Phytotaxa 570 (2) on pages 177-179, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/725660
Bignonia sciuripabulum Lohmann
3.2. Bignonia sciuripabulum (Schumann 1894: 224) Lohmann in Hokche et al. (2008: 272) (Figs. 4 b, 5 g). Diagnosis:— Bignonia sciuripabulum can be recognized by the tetragonal and winged stems (vs. cylindrical and not winged in B. binata), and inflorescences thyrsoid (vs. racemose in B. binata). Reproductive Period:— Flowering throughout the year, fruiting in October and November. Distribution and Habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Zuntini et al. 2015). Within the study area, it was registered in all areas, in sympatry with B. binata. Selected Specimens Examined:— ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, Sendero Yacaratia, 30 October 1995, Herrera 100 (CTES!) . BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, 25°37’18.3”S, 54°26’45.9”W, 11 October 2009, Temponi (UNOP!); Céu Azul, estrada entre Céu Azul e Matelândia, 25°12’21.0”S, 53°51’57.8”W, 21 August 2015, Caxambu 6821 (HCF!, MBM!); Capanema, margens do Rio Iguaçu, 23 February 2016, Hammes 98 (UNOP!).Published as part of Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G. & Pires Lima, Laura C., 2022, Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae, pp. 165-192 in Phytotaxa 570 (2) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/725660
Dolichandra quadrivalvis Lohmann 2008
4.4. Dolichandra quadrivalvis (Jacquin 1809: 37) Lohmann (2008: 273) (Fig. 4 a–b). Diagnosis:— Dolichandra quadrivalvis can be recognized by the oblong fruit (vs. linear fruits in all other Dolichandra). Reproductive Period:— Flowers were collected in May and August, no fruiting data. Distribution and Habitat:— It occurs from México to Uruguay, and throughout Brazil (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul and Capanema, on dry locations such as the Céu Azul-Serranópolis do Iguaçu unpaved road, and on the Iguaçu river bank. Selected Specimens Examined:— BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, margem do Rio Iguaçu, 25°34’25.9”S, 54°03’29.9”W, 03 March 2019, Rauber 375 (UNOP!); Céu Azul, borda do Parque, 25°12’26.1”S, 53°51’57.7”W, 21 August 2015, Caxambu 6813 (HCF!, MBM!, DVPR).Published as part of Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G. & Pires Lima, Laura C., 2022, Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae, pp. 165-192 in Phytotaxa 570 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/725660
Dolichandra dentata L. G. Lohmann
4.2. Dolichandra dentata (Schumann 1894: 227) L.G. Lohmann in Lohmann & Taylor (2014: 430) (Figs. 4 d–e). Diagnosis:— Dolichandra dentata can be recognized by the serrated leaflet margins (vs. entire margin in other Dolichandra species), and by the seed wings woody with an hyaline margin (vs. hyaline or rarely woody without the hyaline margin in other Dolichandra species). Reproductive Period:— Flowering in October, no fruiting data. Distribution and Habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Capanema near the Floriano river, and in the PARNA Iguazú. Selected Specimens Examined:— ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 19 December 1980, Cusato. 461 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, 25°32’24.1”S, 53°47’59.0”W, 30 October 2015, Caxambu 7091 (HCF!).Published as part of Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G. & Pires Lima, Laura C., 2022, Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae, pp. 165-192 in Phytotaxa 570 (2) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/725660
Amphilophium crucigerum L. G. Lohmann
2.1. Amphilophium crucigerum (Linnaeus 1753: 624) L.G.Lohmann in Hokche et al. (2008: 270) (Figs. 3 d–e, 5 d). Diagnosis:— Amphilophium crucigerum can be recognized by the tomentose stem (vs. puberulous in A. paniculatum), ovate leaflet (vs. elliptic in A. paniculatum), smooth calyx (vs. ondulate in A. paniculatum), and the strongly curved corolla (vs. straight in A. paniculatum). Reproductive Period:— Flowering in November, fruiting in May. Distribution and Habitat:— It occurs from Mexico to western South America, where it grows between 0–1900m elevation (Pool 2007, Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, really common, but usually high on the trees, difficulting its collection. Selected Specimens Examined:— ARGENTINA. Misiones: Puerto Iguazú, sendero Macuco, 25 November 2003, Cocucci 3224 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, próximo à Trilha da Jacutinga, 25°14’27.8”S, 53°51’27.9”W, 24 May 2018, Hentz Junior 28 (UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, ponto de ônibus Macuco Safari, 16 January 2019, Hentz Júnior 67 (UNOP!); Matelândia, estrada, 25°20’30.0”S, 53°52’29.7”W, 13 November 2015, Siqueira 1826 (HCF!).Published as part of Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G. & Pires Lima, Laura C., 2022, Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae, pp. 165-192 in Phytotaxa 570 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/725660
Fridericia mutabilis Frazao & Lohmann 2020
5.3. Fridericia mutabilis (Bureau & Schumann 1896: 38) Frazão & Lohmann (2020: 296) (Fig. 7 d). Diagnosis:— Fridericia mutabilis shares pink corollas with Fridericia chica, but can be recognized by the membranaceous calyces (vs. chartaceous in F. chica), leaflets drying green (vs. leaflets drying red in F. chica), and by the prominent fruit margin (vs. flat fruit margin in F. chica). Reproductive Period:— Flowers were collected from September to April, fruiting in September and November. Distribution and Habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay (Lohmann 2010, Frazão & Lohmann 2020). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia/Serranópolis do Iguaçu, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, seen as a liana in low parts of the plants that it climbed, also covering the entire soil in the region. Selected Specimens Examined:— ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 14 December 2010, González 424 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, Trilha Manoel Gomes, 01 October 2015, Hammes 69 (UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, Trilha Poço Preto, 25°37’18.3”S, 54°26’45.9”W, 11 October 2009, Temponi 646 (UNOP!). Serranópolis do Iguaçu, 21 September 2017, Siqueira 2320 (HCF!).Published as part of Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G. & Pires Lima, Laura C., 2022, Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae, pp. 165-192 in Phytotaxa 570 (2) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/725660
Time Journey of Climate from the past to projected futures
Sea level, CO2, and temperature at different time scales. From “deep paleo” (50 to 1 million years ago) with a general cooling trend, glacial–interglacial variability covering the last 1 million years, and model scenarios for present and future climate evolution with the Earth System Model COSMOS.The slides refer to modeling results of Gierz, P., G. Lohmann, W. Wei, 2015: Response of Atlantic Overturning to Future Warming in a coupled Atmosphere-Ocean-Ice Sheet Mode. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 6811–6818, DOI: 10.1002/2015GL065276Knorr, G., M. Butzin, A. Micheels, and G. Lohmann, 2011: A Warm Miocene Climate at Low Atmospheric CO2 levels. Geophysical Research Letters, L20701, doi:10.1029/2011GL048873 Knorr, G., and G. Lohmann, 2014: A warming climate during the Antarctic ice sheet growth at the Middle Miocene transition. Nature Geoscience, 7, 376–381. doi: 10.1038/NGEO2119Lohmann, G., M. Pfeiffer, T. Laepple, G. Leduc, and J.-H. Kim, 2013: A model-data comparison of the Holocene global sea surface temperature evolution. Clim. Past, 9, 1807-1839, doi:10.5194/cp-9-1807-2013Pfeiffer, M. and Lohmann, G., 2016: Greenland Ice Sheet influence on Last Interglacial climate: global sensitivity studies performed with an atmosphere–ocean general circulation model, Clim. Past, 12, 1313-1338. doi:10.5194/cp-12-1313-2016Stepanek, C., and G. Lohmann: Modelling mid-Pliocene climate with COSMOS. Geosci. Model Dev., 5, 1221-1243, 2012. doi:10.5194/gmd-5-1221-2012Wei, W., and G. Lohmann, 2012: Simulated Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation during the Holocene. J. Climate, 25, 6989–7002. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00667.1 Wei, W., G. Lohmann, and M. Dima, 2012: Distinct modes of internal variability in the Global Meridional Overturning Circulation associated to the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 785–801. doi:10.1175/JPO-D-11-038.1Zhang, X., Lohmann, G., Knorr, G., and Xu, X., 2013: Different ocean states and transient characteristics in Last Glacial Maximum simulations and implications for deglaciation. Clim. Past, 9, 2319-2333, doi:10.5194/cp-9-2319-2013</div
Review: Hybrid Warriors: Proxies, Freelancers and Moscow’s Struggle for Ukraine
Author: Anna Arutunyan
Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Lohmann, teaching faculty, University of Washington
Dr. Sarah Lohmann, editor of What Ukraine Taught NATO about Hybrid Warfare (US Army War College Press, 2022), calls Anna Arutunyan\u27s latest book, Hybrid Warriors, a must-read for senior members of the US defense community that encourages strategists to think beyond segmented operations to ensure Russia\u27s broad defeat. Lohmann highlights the book\u27s value in that it provides perspectives that have not yet been heard in the West, as Arutunyan relies on Russian sources from media and academia, as well as hundreds of interviews. Lohmann also notes how Arutunyan challenges what she believes to be the Western narrative around the 2022 Russia-Ukraine War.https://press.armywarcollege.edu/parameters_bookshelf/1042/thumbnail.jp
Rechtsbescherming voor inschrijvers
Gunningsmethodieken die in aanbestedingen gehanteerd worden, kunnen inschrijvers benadelen. In dit artikel geven Wouter Lohmann, Elisabetta Manunza en Jan Telgen een overzicht van de mogelijkheden die inschrijvers in zo’n geval hebben om in verzet te komen
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