2 research outputs found
Resistance training and muscle-brain crosstalk:implications for cognitive decline in aging and spinal cord injury
No full textThe aim of this thesis was to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between a healthy brain and a healthy body, and the influence of physical exercise. This was specifically investigated in older adults and individuals with a spinal cord injury. Evidence was found that certain factors, measurable in the blood, form a connection between body and brain. On the one hand, there appears to be a link between inflammatory factors and brain aging, as measured by brain scans and cognitive tests. These inflammatory factors likely contribute to accelerated cognitive aging in individuals with a spinal cord injury compared to those without such an injury. On the other hand, factors with neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory effects on the brain are released from our muscles after physical exercise, which are associated with improvements in executive functioning. These factors are called myokines. Myokines may slow down the process of brain aging
The role of the international patent system in the transfer of technology to West Africa : case studies : Ghana and Nigeria
No full textThe principal aim of this thesis is to undertake a critical
examination of the role of the international patent system in the
transfer of technology to West Africa, particularly Ghana and Nigeria.
It focuses mainly on the patent systans and technology regulatory
regimes of the two countries. The study is intended to identify and
evaluate the impact of the international patent system on the transfer
and development of technology in this area.
The first chapter provides a theoretical foundation to some of
the more practical issues to be discussed in the subsequent chapters.
The Paris Convention and the diplomatic revision exercise thereof, as
well as other efforts and policies regarding patents and technology
transfer at various levels are discussed in Chapter Two. Chapters
Three to Eight consider the two case-studies undertaken in this
thesis. Chapter Three begins with the historical development of the
patent system in both Ghana and Nigeria, and the remaining chapters
continue with a discussion of the present patent and technology
regulatory regimes of both countries. Based on facts and figures the
two case-studies examine critically the patent law and systems and
technology transfer laws of these two countries including other
related institutional measures highlighting their strengths and
weaknesses.
The study argues that if the patent systems of both countries
are to play a meaningful role in the transfer and developnent of
technology they nust be utilized as a tool of economic policy and also
be related to the technology transfer regimes which nust necessarily
be integrated into the national technology policy which should, in
turn, be made an integral part of the entire national developnent
plan. It is concluded that it is only in this way that the patent
system can effectively contribute to the transfer of technology and
the development of indigenous technological capabilities in the two countries
