33 research outputs found
Apuntes sobre Huitzilopochco. 47. Arqueología
No full textHuitzilopochco, actual Churubusco en el centro sur de la cuenca de México, fue un asentamiento que por sus características y su larga historia fue catalogado como una de las treinta poblaciones más importantes del imperio mexica. Este trabajo recupera de fuentes históricas las condiciones de su existencia y las instituciones que logró consolidar.• Acosta Saignes, Miguel
1945. “Los pochteca: ubicación de los mercaderes en la estructura social tenochca”, Acta Antropológica,
núm. 1.• Alvarado Tezozomoc, Hernando
1987. Crónica Mexicana y Códice Ramírez, México, Porrúa (Biblioteca Porrúa, 61).
1992. Crónica Mexicayotl (trad. de Adrián León), México, IIH-UNAM (Serie Prehispánica, 3).• Barlow, Robert H.
1987. “Tlatelolco rival de Tenochtitlan”, en Obras, vol. 1, México, INAH/UDLA.• Boban, Eugène
1891. Documents pour servir à L’histoire du Mexique. Catalogue raisonné de la collection de M.E. Eugène Goupil, 2 vols. and atlas, París.• Carrasco, Pedro
1996. Estructura político-territorial del imperio tenochca, México, Fce/El Colegio de México/ Fideicomiso Historia de las Américas.• Castillo F., Víctor M.
1984. Estructura económica de la sociedad mexica según las fuentes documentales, México, IIH-UNAM
(Serie Cultura Náhuatl, Monografías, 13).• Códice Azcatitlan
1995. Códice Azcatitlan (ed. facsimilar, intr. De Michel Graunlich, trad. de Leonardo López Luján),
París/México/Turín, Biblioteca Nacional de Francia/ Sociedad de Americanistas/Artes de México/ Estampería Artística Nacional.• Códice Chimalpopoca
1975. Anales de Cuauhtitlan y Leyenda de los Soles, México, IIA-UNAM.• Códice Fejérvary-Mayer
2005. “El tonalamatl de los pochtecas”, Arqueología Mexicana, núm. 18 (facsímil con estudio introd. Y comentarios de Miguel León Portilla).• Códice Mendocino
1992. The Codex Mendoza (ed. De Frances F. Berdan y Patricia Rieff Anawalt), 4 vols., Berkeley, University of California Press.• Códice Xolotl
1980. Códice Xolotl (ed., estudio y apéndice de Charles E. Dibble), 2 tt., México, IIH-UNAM (Serie Amoxtli, 1).• Cortés, Hernán
1983. Cartas de relación de la conquista de México, México, Espasa Calpe Mexicana (Austral, 547).• Cruz Godínez, Faustino
2001. “Vínculos entre el Estado mexica y los pochteca”, tesis de licenciatura en historia, México, FFYL-UNAM.• Chimalpain Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón
1982. Relaciones originales de Chalco Amaquemecan, México, FCE (Biblioteca Americana).1989. Memorial breve acerca de la fundación de la ciudad de Culhuacan (ed., trad. y notas de Víctor M. Castillo F.), México, IIH-UNAM (Serie Cultura Náhuatl, 9).Díaz del Castillo, Bernal
1955. Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España, Buenos Aires, Espasa Calpe Argentina (Austral, 1274).• Durán, fray Diego
1984. Historia de las indias de la Nueva España e islas de tierra firme, México, Porrúa (Biblioteca
Porrúa, 37), t. II.• García Pimentel, Luis (ed.)
1897. Descripción del arzobispado de México hecha en 1570 y otros documentos, México, José Joaquín
Terrazas e Hijas impresores.• Garibay K., Ángel Ma. (ed.)
1996. Teogonía e historia de los mexicanos. Tres opúsculos del siglo xvi, México, Porrúa (Sepan
cuántos…, 37).1995. Veinte himnos sacros de los náhuas, 2ª. ed. (Textos de los Informantes de Sahagún, vol, II)
México, iih-unam (Serie Cultura Náhuatl, Fuentes, 4).1961. Vida económica de Tenochtitlan. 1. Pochtecayotl (arte de traficar), 2ª. ed. (Textos de los Informantes de Sahagún, vol. III) México, IIH-UNAM (Serie Cultura Náhuatl, Fuentes, 2).• Gerhard, Peter
1986. Geografía histórica de la Nueva España
1519-1521, México, IG/IIH-UNAM (Serie Espacio y tiempo, 1).• Gibson, Charles
2007. Los aztecas bajo el dominio español, 1519-1810, México, Siglo XXI (América nuestra, 15).• León Portilla, Miguel (ed.)
1992. Ritos sacerdotes y atavíos de los dioses, 2ª. ed. (Textos de los Informantes de Sahagún, vol, I)
México, IIH-UNAM (Serie Cultura Náhuatl, Fuentes, 3).• Ixtlilxóchitl, Fernando de Alva
1985. Obras históricas (ed. de Edmundo O’Gorman), 2 tt., México, IIH-UNAM (Serie Historiadores y cronistas de Indias, 4).• Linne, Sigval
1948. El valle y la ciudad de México en 1550, Estocolmo, The Ethnographical Museum of Sweden (New Series, 9).• Macazaga Ordoño, César
1985. Diccionario de zoología náhuatl, México, Innovación.• Matrícula de tributos
2003. “La Matrícula de Tributos”, Arqueología Mexicana, núm. 14.• Mena, Ramón y Nicolás Rangel
1921. Churubusco Huitzilopochco, México, Departamento Universitario y de Bellas Artes/Dirección de
Talleres Gráficos.
• Molina, fray Alonso de
1992. Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana (ed. facsimilar), México, Porrúa (Biblioteca Porrúa, 44).• Navarro de Vargas, Joseph
1909. “Padrón del pueblo de San Mateo Huitzilopochco, inventario de su iglesia y directorio de sus obvenciones parroquiales”, Anales del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnología, 3ª época, vol. I, pp. 353-599.• Ordenanza del Señor Cuauhtémoc
2000. Ordenanza del Señor Cuauhtémoc (estudio de Perla Valle, pal. y trad. de Rafael Tena), México,
Grupo Cuadrante, A.C., Gobierno del D.F/ Panorama.• Sahagún, Fray Bernardino de
2002. Historia general de las cosas de la Nueva España (ed. de Alfredo López Austin y Josefina García Quintana), 3 tt., México, Conaculta/Alianza Mexicana (Cien de México).• Seler, Eduard
2008. Las imágenes de animales en los manuscritos mexicanos y mayas, México, Juan Pablos/Coyoacán.• Toussaint, Manuel
1990. “Estudio histórico y analítico del plano atribuido a Hernán Cortes”, en Manuel Toussaint, Federico Gómez de Orozco y Justino Fernández (eds.), Planos de la ciudad de México siglos XVI y XVII, estudio histórico, urbanístico y bibliográfico, México, IIE-UNAM/Gobierno de la Ciudad de México, pp. 90-105.1990b. “Estudio histórico y analítico del plano atribuido a Alonso de Santa Cruz”, en Manuel Toussaint, Federico Gómez de Orozco y Justino Fernández (eds.), Planos de la ciudad de México siglos XVI y XVII, estudio histórico, urbanístico y bibliográfico, México, IIE-UNAM/Gobierno de la Ciudad de México, pp. 132-146.• Villaseñor y Sánchez, Joseph Antonio
1745. Theatro americano. Descripción general de los reinos y provincias de la nueva España y sus jurisdicciones, 2 vols., México, Imprenta de la Viuda de Joseph Bernardo de Hogal
"Thank me therefore": Social Prestige, Probity and Self-determination of Nymue's character in Malory's "Le Morte Darthur"
Get PDFLa crise du pouvoir en U.R.S.S. (1988-juillet 1991)
No full textThe crisis of authority in the U.S.S.R. (1988 - July 1991).
After a preliminary reference to the ideological options open to Mikhail Gorbachev, initiator of the break-up of Stalinism, and the mistrust which be inspires, both among some of his opponents as well as among right-wing conservatives, the author considers the recent evolution of the Soviet Union, from the monopoly of Party rule to the difficult birth of a pluralistic regime.
He first raises the question of the Party's attitude to perestroika. Article 6 of the Constitution of 1977, which aknowledges the leading role of the Party, was reluctantly annulled by Gorbachev, but annuled it was, thus leaving the way open for pluralism. Condemnation of factionalism within the body of the Party has not prevented the emergence of various "tendencies" (particularly the democratic Platform and the marxist Platform) which find official expression. Similarly, political and social groupings, independent of authority, began to proliferate : from groupings moved by a common principle, for example tne Safeguarding of the national heritage, or the defense of the environment, they rapidly became popular fronts, lending the system a de facto pluralism which would only later enjoy a de jure existence.
This spontaneous development took shape first of all in the Baltic countries, and then with increasing momentum spread to all the republics. In parallel with this, the communist Party leadership initiated a reform of the political system, which found expression in the semi-free elections of March 1989, marked by the defeat of various party and State notables. This was the beginning of a multi-party system, there having been two major opposing tendencies during the campaign for the regional elections in the spring of 1990 : the democratic Russia bloc (liberal) and the patriotic Russian bloc (conservative), surrounded by a multiplicity of organizations of the most diverse and constantly evolving tendencies. The charge levelled against them is that they have no autonomous ideas or initiative, and have only one single programme : mass rejection of the Party apparatus. Some observers are of the opinion that a deep schism will develop within the CPSU, and that this will give rise to a real multi-party system. The first stage of this development has just begun, with the movement for democratic reforms, which was launched in July 1991 by frontline reformers.
The other major problem which arises is that of the preservation or the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The authority of the Center is in question, and already six republics have decided to leave the union, proclaiming their sovereignty loud and long (the three Baltic states, Armenia, Georgia and Moldavia). But although the right of scission is officially acknowledged, its implementation is a vast battleground (see the law of 3rd April 1990). The upsurge of centrifugal forces has led the republics, one after the other,
to proclame their sovereignty (primacy of republican laws over federal laws, economic autonomy, ownership of the soil and mineral deposits, etc.) or their outright indépendance. Autonomous Republics and territories followed suit, opposing the authorities of the republics to which they belonged. Inter-ethnic conflict broke out all over.
The dispute over federal authority led to a "way over laws", setting the Centre at odd with republics resolved to insist on recognition of their rights (ownership of all the ressources found on their territory, freedom to exploit these resources, etc.). In this context, the question of finance and the budget had pride of place, together with that of material and technological supplies. The entire supply system was disorganized, with the republics refusing to carry out the orders of the State, or to deliver consumers' goods outside of their frontiers, in order to avoid a worsening of their own shortages. The Soviet government tried to combat the supply problems, at least in part, by setting up commodity markets. A series of economic programms was worked out, including V. Pavlov's anti-crisis plan (April 1991) which was adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, but it is not entirely clear how the economic responsabilities will be apportioned among the Central authorities, the republics and the lower-rank administrative bodies, and what will be the share of the state and private sectors. Also, it is not known how he proposes to overcome the present crisis, and how long this will take.
Another major source of discord is the army and the police. The republics demand the right to raise armed forces, and to assume the responsability for maintaning order within their territory. Certain of them, who have been the victims of attacks by the special forces of the Ministry of Interior, the OMON, have organized militias and defense groups, wich are virtually republican armies in embryo.
In the end, there was an overriding necessity for redefining the Union, and the first version of the new Union Treaty was adopted by referendum on the 17th March 1991. A slightly modified version of it was published on the 19th June, but neither the one nor the other gives a very clear idea of the respective areas of competence and the common areas of competence of the Centre and the constituent republics of the Union (and still less of the fate in store for secessionist republics). On the other hand, one can be sure that the Treaty will be the source of innumerable controversies and disputes, especially on the particularly explosive issue of the budget, taxation and the distribution of ressources. In the final part, the author ventures some thoughts on the future. He sets perestroika in the continuing context of the history of the Russian empire, recalling that the demands made (individual freedoms and democracy, self-determination and decolonization) were already those of the protagonists of the Russian democratic revolution of February-March 1917, which was "taken over" by the Bolshevik coup d'Etat. Now that the empire has fallen victim to its contradictions and weaknesses, and finally disintegrated, what will take its place ? The cure prescribed by the Union Treaty seems ill-adapted to the task, and several outcomes are possible : a resolute commitment to the way of democracy and decolonization, a return to an authoritarian régime but one establishing a market economy, the option of passivity while waiting for a solution "which will come of itself, or a return to thorough-going, tough dictatorship accompanied by a blood bath. If Gorbachev does not once more take his courage in both hands, and proceeds to decolonize the empire, however slow and piecemeal the process, others will do it for him. And in that case, we may fear the worst.Ministère de l'intérieur, les OMON, ont organisé des milices et des groupes d'autodéfense qui sont autant d'armées républicaines en germe.
La nécessité de redéfinir l'Union a fini par s'imposer et la première version du nouveau traité de l'Union a été adoptée par référendum le 17 mars 1991. Une version un peu modifiée en a été publiée le 19 juin mais ni l'une, ni l'autre ne délimitent très précisément les compétences respectives et les compétences communes du Centre et des républiques constitutives de l'Union (et encore moins le sort qui sera réservé aux républiques sécessionnistes). En revanche, on peut être certain que le traité sera la source d'innombrables controverses et conflits et notamment sur le point particulièrement explosif du budget, de la perception des impôts et de la répartition des ressources.
Dans la dernière partie, l'auteur s'aventure à faire quelques réflexions sur l'avenir. Il replace la perestroïka dans la continuité historique de l'empire russe, rappelant que les revendications (libertés individuelles et démocratie, auto-détermination des peuples et décolonisation) étaient déjà celles des acteurs de la révolution démocratique russe de février-mars 1917, « confisquée » par le coup d'État bolchevik. A présent que l'empire s'est écroulé, victime de ses contradictions et de ses faiblesses, par quoi sera-t-il remplacé ? La thérapie du traité de l'Union paraît mal adaptée et plusieurs issues sont possibles : un engagement résolu sur la voie de la démocratie et de la décolonisation, le retour à un régime autoritaire mais instaurant l'économie de marché, le choix de la passivité et l'attente, fort risquée, d'une solution « qui s'imposera d'elle-même » ou le retour à une dictature pure et dure, s'accompagnant d'un bain de sang. Si Mikhail Gorbatchev ne fait pas une nouvelle fois preuve de courage en décolonisant l'empire, serait-ce lentement et par étapes, d'autres s'en chargeront. Et dans ce cas, le pire est à craindre.Zaleski Eugène. La crise du pouvoir en U.R.S.S. (1988-juillet 1991). In: Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 22, 1991, n°2. pp. 5-57
Les trois Nicolas : opéra-comique en trois actes /
No full textThe 3rd author is [Jules Joseph Gabriel] de Lurieu. Cf. Scribe A.E. � uvres complètes, Paris, 1800, ser. 4, no. 18.French words.Mode of access: Internet
Merging and diverging : the Chronicler's integration of material from Kings, Isaiah, and Jeremiah in the narratives of Hezekiah and the Fall of Judah
No full textThe phenomenon of inner-biblical interpretation and inter-textual replication of scriptural material within the Old Testament is receiving significant attention in current scholarship. Two narratives which are repeated three times in the Hebrew Bible provide a particularly fruitful case study for this type of research: the Hezekiah narrative (2 Kgs 18-20; Isa 36-39; 2 Chr 29-32) and the account of the fall of Judah (2 Kgs 24-25; Jer 52; 2 Chr 36). This study extends the contributions of redaction-critical, literary-critical, and text-critical studies examining the narratives of 2 Kings 18-20//Isaiah 36-39 and 2 Kings 24:18-25:30//Jeremiah 52 and emphasizes their subsequent reception in Chronicles. In addition, this investigation advances the discussion of the Chronicler's reliance upon and method of incorporating material from the Latter Prophets. It is the conclusion of this thesis that the Chronicler was familiar with the versions of the Hezekiah narrative and the account of the fall of Judah in both 2 Kings and the Latter Prophets. His method of handling these alternative accounts reflects both direct quotation (particularly in the case of 2 Kings) and indirect allusion to themes and idioms (with regard to the Latter Prophets). The result is a re-telling of Judah's history which is infused with hope for restoration as articulated by the Latter Prophets. By portraying an idealized account of Israel's past history which corresponds to prophetic descriptions of the nation's restoration, Chronicles illustrates the accessible, utopic potential held out to every generation of faithful Israel
