1,298 research outputs found

    A comparison of different ways of including baseline counts in negative binomial models for data from falls prevention trials

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    A common design for a falls prevention trial is to assess falling at baseline, randomize participants into an intervention or control group, and ask them to record the number of falls they experience during a follow-up period of time. This paper addresses how best to include the baseline count in the analysis of the follow-up count of falls in Negative Binomial (NB) regression. We examine the performance of various approaches in simulated datasets where both counts are generated from a mixed Poisson distribution with shared random subject effect. Including the baseline count after log-transformation as a regressor in NB regression (NB-logged) or as an offset (NB-offset) resulted in greater power than including the untransformed baseline count (NB-unlogged). Cook and Wei's Conditional Negative Binomial (CNB) model replicates the underlying process generating the data. In our motivating dataset, a statistically significant intervention effect resulted from the NB-logged, NB-offset and CNB models, but not from NB-unlogged, and large, outlying baseline counts were overly influential in NB-unlogged but not in NB-logged. We conclude that there is little to lose by including the log-transformed baseline count in standard NB regression compared to CNB for moderate to larger sized datasets

    Pseudo-Goodwin cycles in a Minsky model

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    © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Cambridge Political Economy Society. All rights reserved. Goodwin cycles result from the dynamic interaction between a profit-led demand regime and a reserve army effect in income distribution. The paper proposes the concept of a pseudo-Goodwin cycle. We define this as a counter-clockwise movement in output and wage share space which is not generated by the usual Goodwin mechanism. In particular, it does not depend on a profit-led demand regime. As a demonstration, a simple Minsky model is extended by adding a reserve army distribution mechanism such that the wage share responds positively to output. In the extended Minsky model, cycles are generated purely through the interaction between financial fragility and demand. In a first step we assume no feedback from income distribution to demand. We demonstrate that the model generates a pseudo- Goodwin cycle in output-wage share space. In a second step, we show that the result continues to hold even if a wage-led demand regime is introduced, although this can introduce instability. Our models demonstrate that the existence of a counter- clockwise movement of output and the wage share cannot be regarded as proof of the existence of a Goodwin cycle and a profit-led demand regime

    Tom Goodwin and Bob Kindleman

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    Photograph - Tom Goodwin on a binder and Bob Kindleman on a tractor, Athabasca, Albert

    Deer #1

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    ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Major Solo exhibition, Contemporary Project Space 1997. ‘Blindfold’, Camouflage wall , light installation and photographic mural prints. Lynne Roberts-Goodwin documented the Wapiti (red deer) and its trade from rural Australia to Seoul, Korea. A visual, almost liminal uncertainty pervaded these images of deer, revealing sight, and therefore understanding, as obscured, blinded. Art Gallery of New South Wales Curators: Anthony Bond, Victoria Lynn and Wayne Tunnicliffe. AGNSW Contemporary Project Space Catalogue: cat1997_blindfold_agnsw_s

    Supplemental material for Community physiotherapy for people with dementia following hip fracture: Fact or fiction? A qualitative study

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    Supplemental Material for Community physiotherapy for people with dementia following hip fracture: Fact or fiction? A qualitative study by Abigail J Hall, James Fullam, Iain A Lang NIHR CLAHRC South West Peninsula, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK Ruth Endacott School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health & Human Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK Victoria A Goodwin in Dementia</p

    RAL, Goodwin Model

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    This collection includes: • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). The Goodwin model, Cobb-Douglas production function, and Solow [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Author unknown. (n.d.). Wages, unemployment, price setting, and the natural rate of unemployment [Pages from macroeconomics textbook]. • Author unknown. (n.d.). The Phillips curve, Okun\u27s law, aggregate demand, and disinflation [Pages from macroeconomics textbook]. • Author unknown. (n.d.). Productivity, the natural rate of unemployment, and technological progress [Pages from macroeconomics textbook]. • Shaikh, A. (2001, September 5). RAL dynamics: Technical change, population growth, and Harrod-neutral technical change [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Analysis of the Goodwin-Shah-Desai 1981 model [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 23). The Okishio viability condition [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2001, November 28). Unemployment and wage dynamics: Layard, Nickell, and Jackman [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2001, December 12). Unemployment and wage dynamics: The NAIRU story and Layard, Nickell, and Jackman [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (1997, October 29). ralla.sim: A modification of Goodwin\u27s model [Computer model printout]. • Shaikh, A. (1997, October 29). goodwina for Goodwin\u27s model [Computer model printout]. • Shaikh, A. (1997, October 29). rall.sim: A modification of Goodwin\u27s model (stable and cyclically convergent) [Computer model printout]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). The original Goodwin model in differential and difference forms [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Equations for changes in wages and capital [Handwritten manuscript note]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Modified Goodwin model in difference form [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Equations for the Goodwin model [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 22). The basic Goodwin model with embodied technical change [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 23). The Goodwin model with endogenous capital-labor ratio: Desai (1984) and D. Harvie (2000) [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). W GOODWINRAL1 BRUNI.WF1 data tables for the years 1947-2001 [Data file]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Actual US data tables for the years 1947-2001 [Data file]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 25). Eviews program code for the Goodwin-Shah-Desai (1981) model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 31). Testing control variables and sample statements in Eviews [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Stability analysis for the Goodwin model [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Graph of simulated data for wage share and employment share from the Goodwinralla.prg Eviews program [Graphical manuscript material]. • Shaikh, A. (1991, December 19). goodwinb: A modification of Goodwin\u27s model with an endogenous component to technical change [Computer model file]. • Shaikh, A. (1991, December 19). Annotated graph of employment ratio from the Tutsim 6 model Goodwinb [Graphical manuscript material]. • Shaikh, A. (1991, December 19). Graph of wage share from the Tutsim 6 model Goodwinb [Graphical manuscript material]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Graph of a modified Goodwin model with zero natural growth [Graphical manuscript material]. • Shaikh, A. (1991, December 17). Modified Goodwin model with partially endogenous technical change [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (1991, December 17). Analysis of the modified Goodwin model Goodwinb [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (1991, December 22). Comparison of RAL Model 1 (RALI.SIM) and the Goodwin model [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (1991, December 22). Calculations for the RAL1.SIM model [Handwritten manuscript calculations]. • Shaikh, A. (2001, March 14). Using data from w-r curves to derive an aggregate production function [Handwritten manuscript note]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Neoclassical model notes and diagrams [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 29). Comparison of differential and difference forms of the Goodwin model [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Model\u27s switch point [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, February 6). Identity accounts [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 28). Eviews program code for the gdwnelt1b model: A modified Goodwin model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 28). Graph of wage share and employment ratio from the gdwnelt1b model [Graphical manuscript material]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 28). Eviews program code for the gdwnelt1b model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 28). Analysis of the GDWELT1b model in Eviews [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 27). Analysis of the GDWNELT1B Eviews model [Handwritten manuscript notes]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 28). Annotated Eviews program code for the gdwnelt1b model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 21). Annotated Eviews program code for the gdwnelt2 model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Goodwinral2.prg: Program description and code for an extended Goodwin model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (2002, January 22). Eviews program code for the Goodwin-Desai model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Goodwinral1.prg: Program description and code for an extended Goodwin model [Computer program manuscript]. • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Goodwinral3.prg: Program description and code for a Goodwin model with embodied technical change [Computer program manuscript]

    Ethics and ethnography – an experiential account

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    In this article, the authors discuss an ethical dilemma faced by the first author during the fieldwork of an ethnographic study of expertise in anesthesia. The example, written from the perspective of the first author, addresses a number of ethical issues commonly faced, namely, the researcher-researched relationship, anonymity and confidentiality, privacy, and exploitation. She deliberates on the influences that guided her decision and in doing so highlights some of the elements that combine to shape the data. The authors argue that this process of shaping the data is a symbiotic one in which the researcher and the community being studied construct the data together

    Smarter choices ?changing the way we travel. Case study reports

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    This report accompanies the following volume:Cairns S, Sloman L, Newson C, Anable J, Kirkbride A and Goodwin P (2004)Smarter Choices ? Changing the Way We Travel. Report published by theDepartment for Transport, London, available via the ?Sustainable Travel? section ofwww.dft.gov.uk, and from http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/archive/00001224/

    God in Reverse: Art Architecture & Consciousness

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    Authored and illustrated by Goodwin (with both archival photographs and recent artwork), God in Reverse fuses biography, fiction, criticism, observation and imagination. It reveals a broad range of philosophies and cultural influences that underpin Goodwin's practice and elaborates on his unique and experimental world-view, as it applies to his architecture, public artworks, sculpture, drawings and performance art. Having studied architecture at both RMIT and UNSW, Goodwin has been a critical commentator of architecture and urbanism, particularly within Sydney, since the 1970s. The book moves seamlessly from lambasting the commercial greed of the Barangaroo wharf development, to ruminations on the divided city of Jerusalem, to lessons in urban planning offered by coral reefs. The ethical questions raised by the text span drone warfare and super-high density housing. Designed by award winning designer Sean Hogan, the book's taut and irreverent design is a testament to its unconventional content, with the text-flow and layout slowly discombobulating as the pages turn

    Deer #2

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    ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Major Solo exhibition, Contemporary Project Space 1997. ‘Blindfold’, Camouflage wall , light installation and photographic mural prints. Lynne Roberts-Goodwin documented the Wapiti (red deer) and its trade from rural Australia to Seoul, Korea. A visual, almost liminal uncertainty pervaded these images of deer, revealing sight, and therefore understanding, as obscured, blinded. Art Gallery of New South Wales Curators: Anthony Bond, Victoria Lynn and Wayne Tunnicliffe. AGNSW Contemporary Project Space Catalogue: cat1997_blindfold_agnsw_s
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