1,721,024 research outputs found

    Renal salvage in unilateral Wilms' tumor.

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    Plea for conservative surgery in localised Wilms tumo

    [Vascular factors in the genesis of atresia of the intestines].

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    studio clinico sui fattori vascolari nella genesi dell'atresia intestinal

    Splenic gonadal fusion: a plea for conservative surgery.

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    Importance of being conservative whaile operating a spleno-gonadal fusio

    Accurate placement of central venous catheters in pediatric patients using endocavitary electrocardiography: reassessment of a personal technique.

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    To avoid the need for radiological control in the assessment of the proper location of central venous catheters (CVC), a particular use of endocavitary electrocardiography (EC-ECG) was proposed 10 years ago. The aim of this study is to reassess our experience with this method. EC-ECG assumes that the CVC, when filled with normosaline and connected to a standard electrocardiograph, behaves like an exploring electrode. The approach of the catheter tip to the right atrium is then detected by a slightly increasing negative P wave. When the tip reaches the exact level of the sinus node, the P wave suddenly deepens. After a preliminary test of the reliability of the technique versus the standard method in 50 CVC placements verified by both EC-ECG and chest x-ray, we have placed 807 CVCs in children using EC-ECG only. There have been no false-positive and one false-negative test result (lead connector misplacement). In 17 cases in which intrinsic deflection was not detected, the catheter tip was found to be wrongly positioned; all the remainder CVCs have been successfully positioned. For 10 years this technique has proved to be a simple, safe, quick, inexpensive and highly reliable method to assess the correct positioning of the CVC

    Conservative surgery of bladder-prostate rhabdomyosarcoma in children: results after long-term follow-up.

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    Between 1968 and 1982, 10 children (7 boys and 3 girls) with a mean age of 3.2 years affected by bladder (8 cases) and prostate (2 cases) rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS)-ali histologi¬cally embryonal-were seen. Three (1 with bone metastases at diagnosis and 2 with stage III tumor) underwent radica) surgery; ali died because of progression of the disease. Seven children were treated with conservative surgery: 3 solid type bladder tumors were removed together with a narrow strip of apparently healthy bladder wall, sparing 30 to 70% of the bladder; 3 botryoid type bladder tumors were removed bluntly and implantation sites fulgurated; in 1 prostate tumor osmotic cytolysis of the neoplastic mass was achieved with multiple injections of hypertonic saline solu¬tion (NaCI 30%). Surgery was followed by chemotherapy with a vincristine actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide protocol and radiotherapy (20 to 39.5 Gy). Six of the seven are alive and disease free with a norma) functional bladder alter 10 to 21 years. The validity of a primary conservative surgical approach with preservation of the bladder, followed by adjuvant therapy, is emphasized

    Late recurrence of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

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    A case of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis that recurred 2 months after Ramstedt's operation is presented. A second pyloromyotomy was carried out with resolution of symptoms. A computer-based review of the literature suggests that this is the first such report. © 1994 Springer-Verlag
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