5,232 research outputs found

    Raymond Williams and the limits of cultural materialism

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    Cultural materialism has become an influential discipline in recent years, particularly so in 'Renaissance' studies, but also more generally in 'English', as well as departments defined as practising 'cultural' or 'communications' studies. The phrase is usually linked with the name of Raymond Williams, but a cursory examination of Williams's own work quickly establishes that it is a phrase he rarely uses, and only schematically attempts to define. The thesis therefore takes the form of an investigation into the way cultural materialism has come to be understood, by examining in detail the trajectory of Raymond Williams's theoretical development, and how his own engagement with various theoretical positions has helped to set 'limits' on the meaning of cultural materialism. Chapters 1 and 2 deal with some of Williams's earliest work, particularly Reading and Criticism, as a way of investigating how reasonable it is to tag him as a 'Left-Leavisite', arguing that Leavis's undoubted influence is resisted (though not entirely rejected) from a very early stage. The first chapter considers in detail Leavis's work at Cambridge, the influence of Eliot, and the significance of the 'Organic Community'. Chapter 2, which is based around a comparative analysis of Williams's and Leavis's readings of Dickens, argues that Williams rejects the 'organic community' in favour of his 'knowable community'. Chapters 4 and 5 deal with specific 'theoretical' issues: the first, based around a reading of Terry Eagleton's critique of Williams's use of the Marxist metaphor of 'base and superstructure', shows some of the problems which arise from Williams's cultural model, as well as suggesting refinements; the second deals with the influence of Volosinov's theories on Williams. Chapter 6 comes out of Williams's readings of the 'Country-House' poems in The Country and the City, showing how his practice of literary criticism relies on an acceptance of 'ideology' apparently denied in his more 'theoretical' writings. This analysis is extended as a result of investigations into the 'De L'Isle' manuscripts relating to the Penshurst estate. Chapter 7 argues that it is possible to see the work of Fredric Jameson as developing Williams's cultural materialism into Jameson's debates on postmodernism. In the Introduction and Conclusion, I have taken the opportunity to look briefly at the activity of cultural materialism as it has developed since Raymond Williams's death in 1988. The Introduction emphasizes what I see to be important methodological differences between 'cultural materialism' and 'new historicism'; the Conclusion deals with the continuing debate over the value of a cultural materialist approach by considering the 'appropriation' of Shakespeare

    Raymond Gervais : 3 x 1

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    "Raymond Gervais 3 X 1 traces and elucidates the important or little-known moments in the practice of Raymond Gervais, an artist who has explored the notion of the aural imagination since the mid 1970s. An erudite author, Gervais joins forces here with Nicole Gingras, a researcher and curator interested in what connects sound, image, and words. The first major publication on the work of a conceptual artist questioning whether thought is acoustic" -- p. [4] of cover

    Special announcement from Raymond R. Best, Raymond R., Director of the Tule Lake camp, Japanese = 特別告示

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    Japanese translation of a special announcement from Raymond R. Best, Raymond R., Director of the Tule Lake camp regarding permanent leave from the segregation center.The Kiyoshi Uyekawa Tule Lake Camp Collection comprises of the wartime publications collected by Kiyoshi Uyekawa while incarcerated in the Tule Lake camp, such as Tule Lake newsletters and bulletins, materials issued by the Pro-Japanese group, Sokoku Hoshidan (or Hoshi Dan), WRA publications, his family's incarceration documents, which include documents regarding his and his wife, Mitsuye‘s repatriation, his fictional works’ manuscripts, bulletins and manuscripts of haiku poems authored by the members of the haiku societies incarcerated in the camps, and letters from Kyo Koide, who was a prominent figure in the community as a photographer, physician, and poet under the pseudonym, Banjin Koide

    Shanxi (China), red soil basin around Qin Xian

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    Topography in the red soil basin around Chinchow.Image is part of research conducted by Raymond T. Moyer for the article: Agricultural Soils in a Loess Region of North China Author(s): Raymond T. Moyer Source: Geographical Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul., 1936), pp. 414-425 Published by: American Geographical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047Grayscal

    Shanxi (China), profile of soils

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    Profile of soils of the Gray Brown Subgroup, showing zone of accumulation.Image is part of research conducted by Raymond T. Moyer for the article: Agricultural Soils in a Loess Region of North China Author(s): Raymond T. Moyer Source: Geographical Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul., 1936), pp. 414-425 Published by: American Geographical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047Grayscal

    Shanxi province (China), people irrigating from a well on the Taiyuan plain

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    Irrigating from a well on the Taiyuan Plain.Image is part of research conducted by Raymond T. Moyer for the article: Agricultural Soils in a Loess Region of North China Author(s): Raymond T. Moyer Source: Geographical Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul., 1936), pp. 414-425 Published by: American Geographical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047Grayscal

    Shanxi (China), cross-section of soil and fossil profiles in Shouyang basin

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    A cross-section of soil materials and fossil profiles in a "loess" hill of the Shouyang Basin.Image is part of research conducted by Raymond T. Moyer for the article: Agricultural Soils in a Loess Region of North China Author(s): Raymond T. Moyer Source: Geographical Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul., 1936), pp. 414-425 Published by: American Geographical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047Grayscal

    Shanxi (China), soil on the plains in Quwo County

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    Parent material of soils on the southwestern plains, Chu Wu District. No profile is observable.Image is part of research conducted by Raymond T. Moyer for the article: Agricultural Soils in a Loess Region of North China Author(s): Raymond T. Moyer Source: Geographical Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul., 1936), pp. 414-425 Published by: American Geographical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047Grayscal

    Shanxi (China), croplands on sandstone and shale hills

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    Sandstone and shale hills of the type which are too bare of soil covering to support the growth either of forest trees or of crops.Image is part of research conducted by Raymond T. Moyer for the article: Agricultural Soils in a Loess Region of North China Author(s): Raymond T. Moyer Source: Geographical Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul., 1936), pp. 414-425 Published by: American Geographical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047http://www.jstor.org/stable/209047Grayscal

    Dr. Raymond Summerville- Proverb Masters September 24, 2025

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    Dr. Raymond Summerville speaks at the Chesnutt Library of Fayetteville State University about his recent works and the effects of proverbs on the history of the world and society. Presented live on September 24, 2025 as part of Chesnutt Library\u27s Faculty Author Series.https://digitalcommons.uncfsu.edu/faculty_author/1017/thumbnail.jp
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