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    ICT per il miglioramento del processo conservativo

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    The questions related to the protection of the Archaeological sites are fundamental in the research on the valorisation and conservation of the cultural heritage. The evaluation of the relations between the ruins and the natural and artificial environment (in this case generated by roofing) represents an important and, in the same time, complicated parameter that it is necessary to assume during the design of the same roofing. It is impossible to ignore the environment that can influence the conservation of the material of the archaeological element: the environment offers an essential limit to the conservation of the material of ancient structures. The aim of this research is to test the function of some BIM commercial codes useful to design and to manage the archaeological site roofings. These software codes are created to support the project to model the “life cycle” of the new constructions and they are not created to implement the data/or parameters useful for the management of the conservation of ruins, where the specific characteristics of the object does not permit the creation of a unified model of the ruin. The 3D survey models, nowadays easy to use and enriched by the necessary data (material, decay, environmental, ecc.) for the conservation project, are important instruments for the management of the cultural heritage. In this research, some BIM commercial codes are tested on a simulation of a roofing project in the archaeological ruin in Nemi to verify if it is possible their use for the energetic evaluation

    Aree archeologiche e sistemi di protezione: modelli di valutazione di compatibilità

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    The aim of the current research is to delineate some 'basic guidelines' for the survey and monitoring of the archaeological sites conservation. The work was developed for the study of the condition of the building for the project of a system of protection, as a cover, even income facilitation its accessibility or check the compatibility of the archaeological remains with existing coverage. The research aims to provide a tool to monitor changes in parameters of vulnerability of an archaeological site, anticipating and assisting in the monitoring procedures of the site before and after the implementation of protection systems. Specifically it is necessary to recognize the mode of acquisition (by identifying the minimum necessary) the data required for the preparation of a plan of action that taking into account the economic factor. The survey instrument leads to the creation of accurate 3D models and 2D increasingly sophisticated representations, while the current management technologies allow to assemble many of the geometric, material and environmental information which, considered in the correct relationship, allow not only to assess the conservation degree, but also to monitor the evolution of the decay and to control the impact of the protection system on the site or portion of it. This study aims to develop a program capable of processing parameters chosen to identify the vulnerability of archaeological area of the sanctuary of Diana at Nemi, near Rome

    Sistemi di protezione per le aree archeologiche: linee guida in tempo di crisi Protection systems for archaeological areas: guidlines in time of crisis

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    The reconstruction of an archeological site requires an intense survey activity (topographic, metric, deterioration, environment parameters, .. .) accompanied by historic-archeological, architectural and interpretative investigations, in order to acquire data in various degrees of detail and process it without losing the original quality of the information during the elaboration phases. Maintenance activity is certainly “difficult" because it is compelling and scarcely manifest for immediate results and in the perception of society at large; the intended objective of the work is to outline some “essential guidelines" in the understanding that regardless of the actual needs of the upkeep-conservation of the Cultural Heritage the reality of facts imposes a “no cost" policy. Methods and schedules for finding and acquiring the data (identifying the minimum essential) necessary for laying out a plan of intervention have been tested. The research so far conducted has not been limited to exploring all issues linked to the acquisition and processing of survey data (not an easy task anyway), but has also investigated possible modalities for its fruition. In the specific case of an archeological area, given the quantity and complexity of interrelated data, it is essential to prearrange forms of management/ fruition/consultation that may enable to consider more elements simultaneously. The work presented is the continuation of the research introduced last year: “Archeological areas and protection systems: compatibility assessment models" (N. Lombardini e C. Achille)
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