1,721,211 research outputs found

    On the necessity of joint adoption of both Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking and Central Maximum Power Point Tracking in PV systems

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    In this paper, the main causes that are able to limit the efficiency of Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking (DMPPT) are analyzed in detail. It will be shown that, to get full profit from DMPPT, it is necessary that the bulk inverter voltage belongs to an optimal range whose position and amplitude are functions of the following factors: the number of PV modules and dedicated DC/DC converters in a string, the atmospheric operating conditions characterizing each PV module (irradiance and temperature values), the voltage and current ratings of the physical devices the DC/DC converters are made of, and the adopted DC/DC converter topology. Moreover, it will be given proof of the necessity to couple the DMPPT function with a suitable centralized MPPT function carried out by the inverter through the proper control of its own DC input voltage

    Numerical evaluation of 2-D proximity effect conductor losses

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    An efficient FEM-based solution of two-dimensional proximity effect transient problems is presented. Both computer execution times and memory storage requirements can be consistently reduced by employing a suitable formulation leading to a sparse linear system of equations with a (slightly) higher dimensionality with respect to the corresponding much more dense system resulting from the standard formulation. The evaluation of ohmic proximity losses in adjacent conductors is of great interest in the field of power electronics since in high-frequency (HF) transformers and inductors windings, such losses become very significant and must be correctly predicted in order to carry out an accurate design of magnetic devices
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