2 research outputs found
Prevalence of Anemia among Diabetic Population Attending An Urban Primary Health Care Center in Tamil Nadu
No full textBackground: Diabetes has been proven to cause various systemic manifestations, including nephropathy, vasculopathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of anemia among the diabetic population attending the primary health care center and to determine the prevalence of anemia based on biophysical profile, including age group and gender.
Methods: This is Cross-sectional analytical study. Urban Primary Health Centre (UPHC) of Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai; Study population: Diabetic patients attending the outpatient division of UPHC. The study was carried out from June 7th to September 1st, 2022. Two hundred participants were included (calculated population: 196) (z= 1.96 for 95% CI, p= 47.91% from a previous study, q=52.09%, n=0.05). After obtaining informed consent from the participants, 5 mL of blood was collected from the patient and analyzed for hemoglobin levels and fasting and postprandial sugar levels.
Results: The prevalence of anemia in the diabetic population is 66%. The prevalence of anemia was higher in males suffering from diabetes than in females suffering from diabetes (74% in males in comparison to 54% in females.) Anemia was most common in the 60- to 80-year-old age group, corresponding to a decreasing quality of life with increasing age.
Conclusion: About two-thirds of the diabetics were having anemia, with more preponderance towards males and the elderly
Science goals and mission architecture of the Europa Lander mission concept
No full text© The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Hand, K., Phillips, C., Murray, A., Garvin, J., Maize, E., Gibbs, R., Reeves, G., San Martin, A., Tan-Wang, G., Krajewski, J., Hurst, K., Crum, R., Kennedy, B., McElrath, T., Gallon, J., Sabahi, D., Thurman, S., Goldstein, B., Estabrook, P., Lee, S. W., Dooley, J. A., Brinckerhoff, W. B., Edgett, K. S., German, C. R., Hoehler, T. M., Hörst, S. M., Lunine, J. I., Paranicas, C., Nealson, K., Smith, D. E., Templeton, A. S., Russell, M. J., Schmidt, B., Christner, B., Ehlmann, B., Hayes, A., Rhoden, A., Willis, P., Yingst, R. A., Craft, K., Cameron, M. E., Nordheim, T., Pitesky, J., Scully, J., Hofgartner, J., Sell, S. W., Barltrop, K. J., Izraelevitz, J., Brandon, E. J., Seong, J., Jones, J.-P., Pasalic, J., Billings, K. J., Ruiz, J. P., Bugga, R. V., Graham, D., Arenas, L. 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C., Brotherton, C. M., Tappan, A. S., Benally, D., Thigpen, H., Ortiz, E., Sandoval, D., Ison, A. M., Warren, M., Stromberg, P. G., Thelen, P. M., Blasy, B., Nandy, P., Haddad, A. W., Trujillo, L. B., Wiseley, T. H., Bell, S. A., Teske, N. P., Post, C., Torres-Castro, L., Grosso, C. Wasiolek, M. Science goals and mission architecture of the Europa Lander mission concept. The Planetary Science Journal, 3(1), (2022): 22, https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac4493.Europa is a premier target for advancing both planetary science and astrobiology, as well as for opening a new window into the burgeoning field of comparative oceanography. The potentially habitable subsurface ocean of Europa may harbor life, and the globally young and comparatively thin ice shell of Europa may contain biosignatures that are readily accessible to a surface lander. Europa's icy shell also offers the opportunity to study tectonics and geologic cycles across a range of mechanisms and compositions. Here we detail the goals and mission architecture of the Europa Lander mission concept, as developed from 2015 through 2020. The science was developed by the 2016 Europa Lander Science Definition Team (SDT), and the mission architecture was developed by the preproject engineering team, in close collaboration with the SDT. In 2017 and 2018, the mission concept passed its mission concept review and delta-mission concept review, respectively. Since that time, the preproject has been advancing the technologies, and developing the hardware and software, needed to retire risks associated with technology, science, cost, and schedule.K.P.H., C.B.P., E.M., and all authors affiliated with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory carried out this research at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (grant No. 80NM0018D0004). J.I.L. was the David Baltimore Distinguished Visiting Scientist during the preparation of the SDT report. JPL/Caltech2021
