153 research outputs found
Maja Bobnar: risbe in keramika
No full textV knjižnici UL PEF so razstavljene risbe in keramika Maje Bobnar, študentke 1. letnika druge stopnje smer poučevanje - likovna pedagogika UL PEF
TRAFFIC EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
No full textPredšolski otroci so med najbolj ogroženimi udeleženci v prometu. Zato je potrebno z izvajanjem prometne vzgoje začeti že zelo zgodaj. S prometno vzgojo morajo otroka naprej seznaniti starši, saj so oni otrokov največji zgled.
V diplomskem delu je predstavljena prometna vzgoja in varnost ter izvajanje prometne vzgoje v družini in v vrtcu. Na podlagi anketnega vprašalnika pa so obdelani podatki o prometni vzgoji predšolskih otrok v vrtcu Dramlje. Iz podatkov je bilo razvidno, da starši svoje otroke dobro osveščajo, vendar bi bilo potrebnih še več srečanj za starše in vzgojitelje, da bi bili starši še bolj informirani o prometni vzgoji.Preschool children are among the most vulnerable road userstherefore, traffic education should be implemented at an early age. Parents are child\u27s greatest example this is why they should be the first one to inform their children about traffic education.
In this thesis the concept of traffic safety, traffic education, and its implementation in the family and in kindergartens are defined. Lastly, the author analysed the data of the questionnaire, which was given to the parents of preschool children in Dramlje kindergarten. The data showed that children are well informed about traffic safety by their parentshowever, there should be more meetings of parents and teachers in order to increase the knowledge of traffic education among parents
Opera for children and analysis of Iztok Kocen\u27s opera Veveriček posebne sorte
No full textMagistrsko delo vključuje zgodovinski pregled opere kot glasbene oblike, njenih značilnosti in razvoj skozi čas. Opera je umeščena tudi v slovenski kulturni prostor s posebnim poudarkom na otroški operi, ki postaja pri nas vse pogostejši in pomemben del glasbene vzgoje otrok. Predstavljene so vidnejše opere za otroke slovenskih skladateljev, ki so nastale po letu 2000. Ključni del naloge je posvečen analizi otroške opere Veveriček posebne sorte. Za boljše razumevanje je vključena tudi zgodba pravljice Veveriček posebne sorte pisateljice Svetlane Makarovič ter življenjepis skladatelja, kar omogoča celovitejši vpogled v ozadje nastanka te opere. The master\u27s thesis includes a historical overview of opera as a musical form, its characteristics and development over time. It also places opera within the Slovenian cultural context, with a special focus on children\u27s opera, which is becoming increasingly common in Slovenia and plays an important role in children’s music education. The thesis presents notable children\u27s operas by Slovenian composers after the year 2000. The central part of the thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the children\u27s opera Veveriček posebne sorte. For a better understanding, it also includes the story Veveriček posebne sorte by the author Svetlana Makarovič, as well as the biography of the composer, providing a more comprehensive insight into the background of this opera\u27s creation
Use of information and communication technology at work in public administration
No full textDržava mora slediti napredku tehnologije, saj je napredna tehnologija učinkovitejša in omogoča dosego višje kakovosti javnih storitev. Slovenija si je dosego tega cilja zadala s povezovanjem in združevanjem služb na državni ravni. Zaposleni si s tem obetajo sodobnejšo opremljenost in manj težav v zvezi z zmogljivostjo infrastrukture ter morebitnimi nedelovanji sistema. V magistrskem delu smo s pomočjo ankete raziskali, kakšno je mnenje zaposlenih v javni upravi glede ustreznosti IKT za nemoteno opravljanje dela in ustreznosti informacijske podpore. Sodobna IKT oprema zahteva tudi znanje za upravljanje s sistemi. Za ta namen je bila izvedenaprimerjava digitalnih kompetenc v Sloveniji in EU. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo sekundarnih virov, izvedena je bila njihova statistična obdelava in analiza.
Iz rezultatov vidimo, da so zaposleni v javni upravi opremljeni z ustrezno IKT, ki je tudi ustrezno vzdrževana. Prav tako imajo zaposleni v javni upravi pravočasno in ustrezno informacijsko podporo, ki jim omogoča nemoteno izvajanje dela. Izkazana je pomanjkljivost glede izvedb usposabljanj zaposlenih za uporabo službenih tehnoloških naprav in programske opreme. Večina javnih uslužbencev ocenjuje, da pri opravljanju dela obvladajo uporabo in so spretni s tehnološkimi napravami in programsko opremo za delo. Statistični podatki pa kažejo, da smo imeli v Sloveniji v letu 2023 nižje digitalne kompetence prebivalcev, kot je to v povprečju v EU.
Pridobljeni podatki kažejo, da je potrebno nadaljevati z aktivnostmi v okviru vpeljanega sistema dela, vendar zagotoviti več usposabljanj za delo s tehnološkimi napravami in programsko opremo, ki jo uporabljajo javni uslužbenci.The state must follow the progress of technology, as advanced technology is more efficient and enables the achievement of a higher quality of services. Slovenia set out to achieve this goal by connecting and combining services at the state level. With this, employees can expect more modern equipment and fewer problems related to infrastructure capacity and possible system malfunctions. In the master\u27s thesis, we used a survey to investigate the opinion of public administration employees on the adequacy of ICT for smooth work performance and the adequacy of IT support. Modern ICT equipment also requires systems management skills. For this purpose, a comparison of digital competences in Slovenia and the EU was carried out. Data were obtained from secondary sources, statistically processed and analysed. From the results, we can see that employees in the public administration are equipped with appropriate ICT, which is also properly maintained. Also, public administration employees have timely and appropriate information support, which enables them to carry out their work smoothly. A deficiency has been demonstrated regarding the implemented training of employees for the use of work technological devices and software. The majority of civil servants estimate that they are proficient in the use and use of technological devices and software for work. Statistical data show that in Slovenia in 2023, the digital competence of the population was lower than the average in the EU. The obtained data show that it is necessary to continue activities within the framework of the introduced work system, but to provide more training for working with technological devices and software used by civil servants
Participation of children in the project The New Year\u27s fairytale wishes of children
No full textPodoba in pripoznanje otroka kot kompetentnega bitja pomembno vplivata na participacijo otrok v vsakdanjem življenju – še posebej v vrtcu, v katerem predšolski otroci preživijo več kot polovico svojega dne. V diplomskem delu je participacija koncept, ki ga izpeljemo in opredelimo s Konvencijo o otrokovih pravicah, z Belo knjigo in s teoretskimi prispevki pedagoškega koncepta Reggio Emilia. Pomen ideje kompetentnega otroka in participacije utemeljimo in pojasnimo v povezavi z aktivnim učenjem, državljansko vzgojo, etiko udeleženosti in s perspektivo moči. Predstavimo ju tudi v povezavi s pedagoškim pristopom Reggio Emilia in slovenskim kurikulumom za vrtce ter ju nazadnje povežemo z odprtim tipom reševanja problemov.
Empirični del diplomske naloge prek evalvacij prikazuje, kako vključiti participacijo otrok v projekt raziskovanja odprtega tipa in koliko študentke kot izvajalke projekta upoštevajo cilje odprtega tipa raziskovanja, ki dajejo glavni pomen ravno participaciji otrok, demokratičnosti pri odločanju in usposabljanju otrok za reševanje problemov.The image and acknowledgement of a child as a competent being significantly affect the participation of children in everyday life – particularly in kindergarten, where preschool children spend more than half of their day on a daily basis. In this study participation is the concept, derived and defined with the help of dictionaries, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the White Paper and the theoretical contributions to teaching the concept of Reggio Emilia. The importance of ideas and participation of children as competent is established and explained in relation to active learning, civic education, ethics of participation, and with the perspective of power. We also introduce it in connection with the pedagogic approach of Reggio Emilia and the Slovenian Curriculum for kindergartens. Finally, we link it to open problem-solving research.
Through evaluations the empirical part of the study presents how to include participation of children in the open research study and how the student performers of the project consider the goals of open research study, that give the main importance to child participation, democratic decision-making, and training of children for solving problems
Preliminary project of heating caves for slabs
No full textJeklene slabe moramo pred procesom vročega valjanja ogreti v potisni peči na temperaturo preoblikovanja, kar je drag in energetsko potraten proces.
Z idejo, da bi privarčevali z zemeljskim plinom ter naredili vročo valjarno bolj učinkovito, bomo zasnovali ogrevalne jame, kjer bi slabe ogreli za približno 100 °C s pomočjo odpadnih dimnih plinov iz potisne peči in lastnih gorilnikov, kar bi občutno zmanjšalo porabo zemeljskega plina.
V okviru dela bomo izbrali gradnike jam ter gradnike cevovoda. Izračunali bomo izgube toplote skozi stene in pokrove jam, izgube toplote dimnih plinov v cevovodu ter porabo zemeljskega plina, ki bi ohranjal zadostno temperaturo v jamah ter obenem istočasno ogreval slabe. Določili bomo potreben čas za ogrevanje slabov v jamah ter dimenzionirali dimnik za odvod dimnih plinov.
Na podlagi izvedenih toplotnotehničnih izračunov bomo ovrednotili porabo zemeljskega plina glede na idejni projekt in jo primerjali s sedanjo porabo.Before the hot rolling process, the steel slabs must be heated in a pressure furnace to the transformation temperature, which is an expensive and energy consuming process.
With the idea of saving on natural gas and making the hot rolling mill more efficient, we have designed heating pits in which the slabs would be heated with natural gases from the pusher furnace and own burners by about 100 °C, which would significantly reduce natural gas consumption.
As part of the work, we selected the building elements of the caves and the building elements of the pipeline. We calculated heat losses through the walls and covers of the caves, heat losses of the flue gases in the pipeline and the consumption of natural gas, which would maintain a sufficient temperature in the caves and at the same time heat the slabs. We determined the time required for heating the slabs in the pits and dimensioned the flue for natural gas discharge.
Based on thermo-technical calculations, we will evaluate the consumption of natural gas according to preliminary project and compare it with current
Competitiveness of Slovenian Personnel: Competence Centers for Personnel Development
No full textNa uspešnost in konkurenčnost podjetij močno vplivajo njihovi zaposleni, ki so pomemben vir znanja, v kolikor se pravilno usposabljajo in izobražujejo. Obravnavali bomo pojem konkurenčnost, ki ga bomo povezali z zaposlenimi, ter upoštevali, kako KOC vplivajo na konkurenčnost zaposlenih in posledično podjetja. V diplomski nalogi poudarjam, da so zaposleni glaven vir uspeha in povečanja konkurenčnosti podjetja. Tiste organizacije, ki se osredotočajo na konstanten razvoj človeškega kapitala in vseživljenjskega učenja, lahko dosežejo konkurenčno prednost, ki si je tako zelo želimo. V empiričnem delu sem ugotovila, da kompetenčni centri za razvoj kadrov bistveno prispevajo k večji konkurenčnosti podjetja, in da se z vključevanjem v usposabljanja in izobraževanja veča človeški kapital posameznika, ki se nato odraža v bolj usposobljenih, sposobnih in zadovoljnih zaposlenih.The success and competitiveness of companies are strongly influenced by their employees who are an important source of knowledge when they are properly trained and educated. We will discuss the concept of competitiveness which we will connect with employees and take into account how KOCs affect the competitiveness of employees and, consequently, companies. In my bachelor’s thesis, I emphasize that employees are the main source of success and increase the competitiveness of the company. Those organizations that focus on the constant development of human capital can achieve the competitive advantage they so desperately want. In the empirical section, I found that competence centers for human resources development contribute to greater competitiveness of the company significantly and that engaging in training and education increases the human capital of the individual, which is then reflected in more qualified, capable, and satisfied employees
Interpersonal relationships in recent selected Slovenian short prose collections
No full textMagistrsko delo osvetljuje dinamiko različnih oblik sodobnih partnerskih odnosov kot posledico spremenjenih družbenih okoliščin v pozni moderni, in sicer 1) v kontekstu teorij individualizacije, ki pod prisilo izdelave refleksivnega projekta sebstva (Giddens, 2019) obeh spolov spodkopava ideale romantične ljubezni2) s pomočjo teorij preobrazbe intimnosti in 3) z vidika teorij, ki značilnosti obstoječega kapitalističnega družbenega reda prenesejo na oblikovanje in razkrajanje partnerskih odnosov. V drugem delu naloge je predmet raziskave sodobna slovenska kratka proza. Na podlagi nominirancev in nominirank nagrade novo mesto, ki v svojih zbirkah obravnavajo partnerske odnose, je obravnavanih pet kratkoproznih zbirk: Pohlep Mihe Mazzinija (2018), Ribji krik Toma Podstenška (2017), Razvezani Ane Schnabl (2017), Dobra družba Ane Svetel (2019) in Kozjeglavka Zarje Vršič (2019). Z motivno-tematsko analizo in interpretacijo je bilo ugotovljeno, da se spremenjene družbene okoliščine zrcalijo v literarnih reprezentacijah partnerskih odnosov: literarni liki so nemočni pri spopadanju z dosežki individualizacije. Moški liki so neuspešno prilagojeni ženski emancipaciji, kar vodi v njihovo pasivnost, ženske pa se bodisi ne znajdejo v primežu pritiskov novih možnosti izbir bodisi jim trg dela ne dopušča sobivanja in usklajevanja dveh individualiziranih biografij.The master’s thesis highlights the dynamics of various forms of modern partnerships as a consequence of the changed social circumstances in the late modernity, namely 1) in the context of individualization theories which undermine the ideals of romantic love, influenced by the pressure of making a reflective project of the self (Giddens, 2019)2) with the help of intimacy transformation theories3) in terms and points of view of theories that transfer the characteristics of the existing capitalist social order into the formation and disintegration of partnerships. In the second part of the thesis, Slovenian short prose is the subject of research. Based on the nominees of the literary award ‘Novo Mesto’, who in their collections discuss partnerships, five short prose collections are analyzed: Pohlep by Miha Mazzini (2018), Ribji krik by Tomo Podstenšek (2017), Razvezani by Ana Schnabl (2017), Dobra družba by Ana Svetel (2019) and Kozjeglavka by Zarja Vršič (2019). Using a motive-themed analysis, it was discovered that the changed social circumstances are reflected and mirrored in the literary representations of partnerships, showing that literary characters are powerless in dealing with the accomplishments of individualization. The male characters are unsuccessfully adapted to female emancipation, which leads to their passivity. Whereas the female characters either cannot grapple with the pressures of new choices, or the job market disables them from coexisting and managing two individualized biographies
Study of selected administrative cases from the case law of The European Court of Human Rights
No full textUpravni postopek je najpogostejše pravno razmerje v sodobni družbi. Je zakonsko opredeljen postopek, v sklopu katerega pretežno nacionalni organi izvršilne veje oblasti izvajajo reševanje upravnih zadev. Zaradi raznolikosti in posebnosti upravnih zadev prihaja s strani upravnih organov in domačih sodišč do posameznih kršitev pravic, ki se večinoma rešujejo preko pritožb na nacionalni ravni. Ključno vlogo za dvig ravni človekovih pravic v upravnih postopkih je imel sprejem evropske Konvencije v letu 1950, ki predstavlja z uvedbo Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice (ESČP) dodatno instanco sodnega nadzora proti kršitvam človekovih pravic.
V diplomskem delu sem s študijo primerov analiziral primere slovenskih in nemških upravnih sodb pred ESČP, ki so bili podlaga za oceno ustreznosti predpisov in sodne prakse slovenskih sodišč v upravnih zadevah. Iz analiziranih podatkov za zadnjih deset let izhaja, da je glede na število prebivalcev proti Sloveniji vodenih kar 17-krat več sodb ESČP kot proti Nemčiji.
Po preučitvi nekaterih upravnih primerov zadnjih let lahko zaključim, da sodbe, ki jih je izdalo ESČP ne izkazujejo pomanjkljivosti naše zakonodaje. Kažejo pa, da mora naša država storiti korak naprej pri vzpostavitvi sodnega odločanja, ki bo omogočilo raven varovanja človekovih pravic in svoboščin, kot ga pozna tudi večina drugih evropskih držav. Sodišča bodo to dosegla, v kolikor v odločanje vključijo javne obravnave, poskrbijo za boljšo odzivnost in preprečijo ponavljajoče se kršitve človekovih pravic. Pridobljeni podatki predstavljajo podlago za zmanjšanje kršitev človekovih pravic, posledično pa tudi upad pritožb in sodb, ki jih ESČP izreče proti Sloveniji.Administrative procedure is the most common legal relationship in modern society. It is a legally defined procedure in which predominantly national executive branch bodies deal with administrative matters. Due to the diversity and specificity of administrative matters, there are individual violations of rights by administrative bodies and domestic courts, which are mostly resolved through complaints at the national level. The adoption of the European Convention in 1950 played a key role in raising the level of human rights in administrative proceedings.
I analized case studies of Slovenian and German administrative judgments before the ECHR, which were the basis for assessing the adequacy of regulations and case law of Slovenian courts in administrative cases. The analyzed data for the last ten years shows that, given the number of inhabitants, 17 times more ECHR judgments have been filed against Slovenia than Germany.
After examining some administrative cases in recent years, I conclude that judgments handed down by the ECHR do not show shortcomings in our legislation. However, they show that our country must take a step forward in establishing judicial decision-making that will enable the level of protection of human rights and freedoms that most other European countries know. The courts will achieve this by including public hearings in their decision-making, ensuring a better response and prevent repeated violations of human rights. The obtained data represents the basis for the reduction of human rights violations, and consequently also the decline in appeals and judgments handed down by the ECHR against Slovenia
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