220 research outputs found

    A Breakthrough in the Study of the Merya Problem. Review of the book: Matveyev, A. K. (2015). Substratnaia toponimiia Russkogo Severa [Substrate Toponymy of the Russian North] (Vol. 4: Toponimiia merianskogo tipa [Merya-like Toponymy]). Ekaterinburg: Ural University Press

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    The fourth volume of the study Substrate toponymy of the Russian North written by the outstanding Russian linguist Aleksandr Matveyev and posthumously published by Oleg Smirnov is an important contribution to solving one of the most complicated problems of the East European prehistory which consists in the linguistic and geographical attribution of the Merya people and in understanding their role in the ethnic history of Russia. In order to achieve these goals, Aleksandr Matveyev systematically analysed the most reliable source which is the toponymy of the Merya people’s historical settlement areas. This led him to trace the boarders of the former habitat of the Merya people, to precise the place of the Merya language within the Finno-Volgaic group and to demonstrate the existence of at least two big dialectal sub-areas on the Merya people’s lands. In this review, the author discusses the results obtained by Aleksandr Matveyev, considers some specific problems of his reconstruction of the Merya people’s language and prehistory and formulates some new questions for further investigations

    A Breakthrough in the Study of the Merya Problem [Review of the book: Matveyev, A. K. (2015). Substratnaia toponimiia Russkogo Severa [Substrate Toponymy of the Russian North] (Vol. 4: Toponimiia merianskogo tipa [Merya-like Toponymy]). Ekaterinburg: Ural University Press.]

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    Четвертая часть монографии «Субстратная топонимия Русского Севера» выдающегося российского лингвиста А. К. Матвеева, вышедшая после смерти автора под редакцией О. В. Смирнова, является важнейшим вкладом в решение одной из сложнейших проблем предыстории Восточной Европы — проблемы языковой и географической привязки летописной мери и выяснения ее места в этнической истории России. Для решения этих задач А. К. Матвеев впервые системно использовал самый надежный источник — субстратную топонимию исторических мерянских земель. В результате оказалось возможным выявить ареал былого обитания мери, показать место мерянского языка среди финно-волжских языков, продемонстрировать наличие как минимум двух больших диалектных ареалов на мерянской территории. Кроме обзора книги А. К. Матвеева, в рецензии рассматриваются некоторые спорные моменты мерянской реконструкции и предыстории и намечаются перспективы дальнейших исследований.The fourth volume of the study Substrate toponymy of the Russian North written by the outstanding Russian linguist Aleksandr Matveyev and posthumously published by Oleg Smirnov is an important contribution to solving one of the most complicated problems of the East European prehistory which consists in the linguistic and geographical attribution of the Merya people and in understanding their role in the ethnic history of Russia. In order to achieve these goals, Aleksandr Matveyev systematically analysed the most reliable source which is the toponymy of the Merya people’s historical settlement areas. This led him to trace the boarders of the former habitat of the Merya people, to precise the place of the Merya language within the Finno-Volgaic group and to demonstrate the existence of at least two big dialectal sub-areas on the Merya people’s lands. In this review, the author discusses the results obtained by Aleksandr Matveyev, considers some specific problems of his reconstruction of the Merya people’s language and prehistory and formulates some new questions for further investigations.Статья написана в рамках работы по проекту Российского научного фонда № 16-18-02007.This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant number 16-18-02007)

    Segui il tuo corso. Review of the book: Matveyeva, T. V. (Ed.) (2015). Ne prosto prozhitaia zhizn’: Biografiia A. K. Matveevа v dokumentakh i vospominaniiakh [A Life Full of Hardships: A. K. Matveyev’s Biography in Documents and Memoirs]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo Uralskogo universiteta

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    The article gives a brief review of the book devoted to professor Aleksandr Matveyev, a distinguished scholar, the leader of the Ural School of Onomastics and the founding editor of the journal Voprosy onomastiki (Problems of Onomastics). The authors emphasize the outstanding personality of Aleksandr Matveyev who did so much in his studies and in his life

    Sovereign Actual and Expected: the Image of Alexander II in Historical Representations of the Kuban Cossacks

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    In article basic elements of an image of Alexander II in representations of the Kuban Cossacks are presented. The author has come to a conclusion that despite existence of opposite sights, as a whole, Cossacks rested upon the tsar of hope and it has justified them. In particular, Alexander II has been favourite that unlike officials he was good, has released peasants from the serfdom, and also struggled for clearing of Slav brothers by religious Russian troops. The generated positive image of the tsar, certainly, was one of the reasons of deep grief of Cossacks in connection with Alexander's II murder

    Segui il tuo corso [Review of the book: Matveyeva, T. V . (Ed.) (2015). Ne prosto prozhitaia zhizn’: Biografiia A. K. Matveevа v dokumentakh i vospominaniiakh [A Life Full of Hardships: A. K . Matveyev’s Biography in Documents and Memoirs]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo Uralskogo universiteta.]

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    Рецензируется книга о выдающемся российском ученом, докторе филологических наук, профессоре, члене-корреспонденте РАН , основателе Уральской топонимической научной школы, первом главном редакторе журнала «Вопросы ономастики» А. К. Матвееве. Авторы акцентируют внимание на неординарности личности ученого, реализовавшего себя в науке, в творчестве, в жизни.The article gives a brief review of the book devoted to professor Aleksandr Matveyev, a distinguished scholar, the leader of the Ural School of Onomastics and the founding editor of the journal Voprosy onomastiki (Problems of Onomastics). The authors emphasize the outstanding personality of Aleksandr Matveyev who did so much in his studies and in his life

    Cleavage and sequence recognition of 2,6-diaminopurine-containing DNA by site-specific endonucleases

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    AbstractThe susceptibility of 2,6-diaminopurine (DAP)-containing bacteriophage DNA to several restriction and other endonucleases was examined. With the only exception of TaqI, these enzymes did not accept the modified base as a substitute for adenine. The phage DNA was extensively fragmented by the restriction endonucleases which recognize only G and C-containing sites. 5′-terminal analysis of the MspI and SmaI fragments revealed that d(DAP-T) basepairs can be mistaken by some enzymes for d(G-C) pairs

    Glacial history of Belarus

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