1,759,523 research outputs found

    Usman Tariq

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    학위논문(석사)--아주대학교 정보통신전문대학원 :정보통신공학과,2006. 81 Introduction 1 2 Classification of DoS attacks 4 2.1 Data Flood 4 2.2 Network Level Attack 4 2.3 OS Level Attack 5 2.4 Application Level Attack 5 2.5 Buffer Overflow Attack 5 2.6 Protocol exploitation Attack 5 3 Classification by DDoS Attack 6 3.1 Categorization by Level of Computerization 7 3.1.1 Instruction based DDoS Attacks 7 3.1.2 Semi-Preset DDoS Attacks 8 3.1.3 Preset DDoS Attacks 8 3.2 Categorization by DDoS Attack Network 8 3.2.1 Agent Handler Model Attacks 8 3.2.2 IRC-Based Model Attacks 8 3.3 Categorization by Oppressed Vulnerability 9 3.3.1 Flood Attacks 9 3.3.2 Intensification Attack 9 3.3.3 Protocol Exploit Attack 10 3.3.4 Malicious Formed Attacks 10 3.4 Categorization by Influence 10 3.4.1 Disorderly Attack 10 3.4.2 Degrading Attack 10 3.5 Categorization by attack intensity dynamics 11 3.5.1 Continuous Intensity Attack 11 3.5.2 Variable Intensity Attack 11 4 Discussion 12 4.1 DDoS Attack Methods 12 4.1.1 SYN Flood 12 4.1.2 UDP flood 12 4.1.3 ICMP attack 12 4.1.4 Mail Bomb 12 4.1.5 TCP reset 13 4.1.6 CGI request 13 4.2 Limitations 13 4.3 Interface 13 5 DDoS attack tools 16 5.1 Agent-Based Attack Tools 16 5.2 IRC Based Attack Tools 17 6 DDoS Defense Challenges 18 6.1 Distributed Defense Solution 18 Distributed Defense Solution 18 6.2 Intelligent Traffic Management 18 6.3 Deficiency of meticulous attack information 18 6.4 Impenetrability of outsized Testing 18 6.5 Victim filtering 19 6.6 Support incremental deployment 19 7.1 Categorization by Submissive Defense Mechanism 21 7.1.1 Identifying Mechanism 21 7.1.2 Counter Mechanism 22 7.2 Categorization by Counter Defense Mechanism 22 7.2.1 Base end defense 23 7.2.2 Mapping Trace Back 23 7.2.3 Packet Marking Trace Back 23 7.2.4 Protocol-Based Defense 23 7.3 Categorization by Action 23 7.4 Categorization by Defense Deployment Position 24 7.4.1 Basis Network Mechanism 24 7.4.2 Transitional Network Mechanism 25 7.4.3 Destination Network Mechanism 25 8 Contribution of Taxonomy 26 9 PMS Marking Scheme 27 Marking space in IP header 30 Packet marking by router 30 Router stability 30 TTL based Hop?Count Check 30 Marking 31 Effects of Path Stability 32 Limitations 32 10 Filtering Mechanism 33 10.1 Basic Filtering Scheme 33 10.2 Threshold Filtering 33 11 Simulation Environment and Results 34 12 Related Work 38 13 Conclusion 40 14 Reference 41MasterDistributed Denial of Service attack is a challenging threat to current internet world. Due to thousands of vulnerable machines connected to internet, hackers need little preparation to launch a highly destructive attack. Attacks can be easily downloaded and launched through these fertilized zombie machines. While defense mechanisms and trace back is highly inefficient due to high number of attack machines. Researchers and commercial organizations are putting all there efforts to deal with the DDoS attack problem but the problem is still unsolved. In this thesis we discussed the DDoS problem in two directions: 1) Cause of problem. 2) Design (architecture and implementation) of defense of DDoS problem which we named PMS that highly prevents the spoofed IP packets to consume legitimate internet bandwidth. In PMS, the packet is marked by the routers which come along the path to the destination. The packets traveling along the same path will have the same marking which will be dynamically changed after certain span of time. PMS can not only defend against the DDoS attack but also it can deal with the TCP hijacking and multicast source spoofing attacks. PMS defense mechanism just needs to identify only one malicious packet to identify the attack. PMS also supports incremental deployment which enhances its effectiveness against the DDoS attack. PMS scheme effectively defend the network from DDoS attack

    Usman bin haji muhammad ali alias janatin

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    Kariernya sebagai militer terus berlangsung ketika berkumandang kembali suara Presiden Soekarno dengan Dwikoranya.Usman terus melangkahkan kakinya maju ke medan juang membawakan panji Indonesia untuk berjuang sebagai realisasi konfrontasirnyang sudah digariskan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menentang berdirinya Negara Malaysia. Dalam menjalankan tugas yang berat ini Usman bersama rekan-rekannya dapat menyusup dan menyamar memasuki daerah Singapura. Ketika ia berada di daerah basis Indonesia di Pulau Sambu, ia berkenalan dengan Harun yang juga sebagai sukarelawan

    Bengkel canva: Shortcuts & Features, 27 September 2021 / Mohd Paizal Usman

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    Pada 30 September 2021, PTAR Kampus Rembau telah menganjurkan Bengkel Canva®: Shortcuts & Features menerusi platform atas talian, Cisco Webex. Bengkel yang disampaikan oleh Encik Mohd Paizal Usman, Pembantu Pustakawan yang telah disertai oleh peserta dari UiTM seluruh Malaysia serta beberapa peserta luar. Bengkel yang berlangsung selama satujam itu memberi panduan dan tip-tip penggunaan perisian Canva®dalam rekaan grafik. Program ini dilaksanakan bagi menyokong sasaran SDG ke-4: Pendidikan Berkualiti dan ia membantu dalam mencapai Pl ke-10 iaitu bilangan program siaran langsung dan Pl ke-43 iaitu bilangan program yang menyokong kepada SDG

    Usman bin Affan Radhiallahu'Anhu: Syakhshiyyatuhu wa áshrihi

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    Buku ini membahas sejarah hidup Usman bin Affan ketika di Mekkah dan Madinah; Kepribadian Usman bin Affan; Perekonomian di masa Usman bin Affan; fitnah kematian Usman bin Affan

    ANALISIS, BENTUK, FUNGSI, MAKNA DAN NILAI CERITA RAKYAT USMAN BERKAT PADA MASYARAKAT BLAGAR KABUPATEN ALOR (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KEBUDAYAAN)

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    Cerita Rakyat Usman Berkat pada Masyarakat Blagar di Kabupaten Alor  yang dikaji dari perspektif lingkungan kebudayaan. Sasaran pengkajinya mencangkup Analisis bentuk, fungsi, makna dan nilai cerita rakyat Usman Berkat pada masyarakat Blagar sebagai masalah utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data, metode studi dokumentasi, pengamatan, wawancara digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Secara operasional, metode observasi dan wawancara dapat diterapkan dalam bentuk teknik penelitian. Ada dua teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik wawancara dan simak-catat. Untuk memperoleh data yang akurat, tiga orang dipilih yang merupakan penutur asli bahasa Blagar dan salah satunya merupakan keturunan dari Ulama Jawa Le sekaligus dipilih sebagai informan kunci dan dua orangnya lagi sebagai informan pembanding. Data yang telah dikumpullkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode induksi dalam pengertian bahwa analisis bergerak dari data menuju abtrak dan konsep. Dalam penyajian hasil analisis data digunakan metode informal atau naratif. Hasil peneliti ini menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari bentuknya Cerita Rakyat Usman Berkat dikategorikan sebagai teks naratif  yang struktur atau bentuk teksnya terdiri atas lima bagian, yaitu orientasi, komplikasi, resolusi, reorientasi, dan koda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bentuk, cerita rakyat Usman Berkat juga mengemban fungsi (hiburan, sarana religius,  sarana pendidikan dan pengontrol sosial), makna (historis, religius, didaktis dan sosiologis) dan nilai (solidaritas, religius, hidup, guna, etika dan nikmat) yang dapat dijadikan sebagai penuntun moral, pedoman rtika dalam realitas kehidupan masyarakat Blagar. Seirama dengan perkembangan arus global, yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kahidupan manusia, terjadi pula perubahan  sikap dan prilaku masyarakat Blagar yang cukup melenceng jauh dari norma dan nilai yang diwariskan para leluhur mereka. &nbsp

    Political Biography of Raden Usman Dung: The Dedication of an Ulama in Muara Bungo Tebo, Jambi

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    This research aims to find out Usman Dung. Biography of Usman Dung: Family, Career, Religion, Politics. The problem raised in this research is Usman Dung\u27s Biography: Family, Career, Religion, Politics, which includes Usman Dung\u27s family background, Usman Dung\u27s figure, as well as Usman Dung\u27s career in the religious and political fields. The author uses historical methods. In this method there are four stages including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historical writing. To make writing easier, the author uses social role theory and biographical theory. The results of this research are that Usman Dung comes from a family that is able to support him in terms of freedom in continuing his education, he also builds his own family accompanied by a wife who also supports his work by not forgetting to educate his children, in the course of Usman Dung\u27s religious and political career. has gone through many various positions and positions, of course based on the religious knowledge he has, with many career paths starting from being an Educator at a Madrasah then becoming Chairman of the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) Bungo - Tebo, and becoming Deputy Chairman of the DPRD-GR (Regional People\u27s Representative Council – Mutual Cooperation) Bungo-Tebo, until he became a Member of the DPRD (Regional People\u27s Representative Council) Bungo Tebo for two terms

    Usman Charlie Interview

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    Audio of an interview with Usman Charlie

    Usman alias Janatin

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    Usman alias Janatin yang akan diuraikan dalam tulisan ini, tumbuh dan besarnya tidaklah terlepas dari kehidupan alam desa yang ramah dan damai. Semangat patriotik yang dimilikinya merupakan pembawaan dan ditempa oleh alam sekitarnya. Semangat patriotik yang dimiliki Usman tumbuh dan mekar oleh karena situasi politik yang dianut pemerintah waktu itu. Usman yang masih muda remaja, panas darahnya dan bergelora jiwanya mendengar bahwa tanah airnya sebagian masih diduduki oleh bangsa asing. Komando Trikora yang dikumandangkan oleh Presiden Sukarno memanggil hati setiap pemuda begitu juga Usman tidak melewatkan kesempatan ini. Ia turut menyumbangkan darma baktinya terhadap kepentingan negara dan bangsa. Secara berpadu ia mebulatkan tekad untuk mendaftarkan diri sebagai sukarelawan bersama pemuda dari seluruh pelosok tanah air Indonesia. Setelah dididik dan dilatih dalam beberapa ketrampilan dan keahlian dalam bidang kemiliteran ia diterjunkan ke arena perang untuk melakukan tugas. Pendidikan yang didapatnya menjadikan dirinya prajurit yang disiplin, patuh dan menjadi prajurit yang sapta margais sejati. Dari sinilah awal karier ya dalam bidang militer dan dijalankannya sampai akhir hidupnya

    Alowo (Political posters in Nupe Ajami)

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    The entire manuscript is available for download as a single PDF file. Higher-resolution images may be available upon request. For technical assistance, please contact [email protected]. Fieldwork Team: Dr. Mustapha Hashim Kurfi (Principal Investigator), Alhaji Abubakar A’ishatu (Local Project Manager), Usman Abdullahi Nagya (General Field Facilitator) and Mohammed Yahaya Isah (Gatekeeper), Technical Team: Prof. Fallou Ngom (Director African Studies Center), and Eleni Castro (Technical Lead, BU Libraries). This collection of Nupe Ajami materials are copied as part of the African Studies Center’s African Ajami Library. Access Condition and Copyright: These materials are subject to copyright. All rights reserved to the author. For use, distribution or reproduction contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]). Citation: Materials in this web edition should be cited as: Kurfi, Mustapha Hashim, Ngom, Fallou, and Castro, Eleni (2019). African Ajami Library: Digital Preservation of Nupe Ajami Materials of Middle Belt, Nigeria. Boston: Boston University Libraries: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/38121. For Inquiries: Please contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]).Provenance and Condition: This manuscript is owned by Sheikh Alhaji Abdurrahman Aboki, the Chief Imam of Central Mosque of the Federal Polytechnic, Bida—Niger state (from Middle Belt, Nigeria). This is one of the manuscripts he shared with us during our video interview with him in 2019.These materials are collectively called "Political posters in Nupe Ajami." The four (4) posters were unlike most Ajami manuscripts in sub-Saharan Africa, since the scribe -- Alhaji Abubakar used the Mashriqi style rather than the Maghribi. These posters speak to the importance of Nupe Ajami in the people’s day-to-day activities. They also point to the fact that Ajami script has been used for both sacred and secular purposes. Included below is a summary of the contents of each poster: 1. A poster published during the recently conducted 2019 general elections. It depicts the image of the then Presidential candidate, Muhammadu Buhari under the banner of the All Progressive Congress (APC), who eventually emerged the winner for the second term. The translation of the Nupe Ajami inscription at the top reads "Vote President 2019" and the second line says "Let's vote credible president for positive change." To the left is the political party's logo. The last Nupe Ajami inscription, beneath the candidate's image (in red) also says "For president." Lastly, the candidate’s name is written in Latin script. 1. A poster published during the recently conducted 2019 general elections. It depicts the image of the then Presidential candidate, Muhammadu Buhari under the banner of the All Progressive Congress (APC), who eventually emerged the winner for the second term. The translation of the Nupe Ajami inscription at the top reads "Vote President 2019" and the second line says "Let's vote credible president for positive change." To the left is the political party's logo. The last Nupe Ajami inscription, beneath the candidate's image (in red) also says "For president." Lastly, the candidate’s name is written in Latin script. 2. A poster published during the recently conducted 2019 general elections, depicting the picture of the Presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar, under the platform of the opposition party -- the People's Democratic Party (PDP), who lost to Muhammadu Buhari. The translation of the Nupe Ajami inscription at the top reads "Vote President 2019." The second line from the top reads "Let's vote credible president for positive change." To the left is the party's logo. The last inscription (in red) says "For president" then followed by the candidate's name written in Latin script. 3. A poster published during the recently conducted 2019 general elections, depicting the picture of a gubernatorial candidate in Niger State, Alhaji Abu Sani (Lolo) of the ruling party -- the All Progressive Congress (APC), who was bidding for a second tern and won. The translation of the Nupe Ajami inscription at the top reads "Vote Governor 2019." The longer second line from the top says, "Vote Governor for the Progress of the state." The logo at the center is that of the candidate's political party. To the left (in yellow) reads "Vote Governor" followed by Alhaji Abu Sani Bello (Lolo) boldly written in capital letters using the Latin script. 4. A poster published during the recently conducted 2019 general elections, depicting the picture of a gubernatorial aspirant in Niger State, Alhaji Umar Nasko of the ruling party -- the opposition party, the People's Democratic Party (PDP). The translation of the Nupe Ajami inscription at the top reads "Vote Governor 2019." The logo to the left is that of the political party. The longer second line from the top says, "Vote Governor for the Progress of the state." The Nupe Ajami inscription to the left, a little below the center (in red) reads "Vote Governor." Then the name of the aspirant Alhaji Umar Nasko is written in Latin script.The contents of this collection were developed with support of the Title VI National Resource Center grant # P015A180164 from the U.S. Department of Education. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government
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