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Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike, Aplin, Ken P. (2023): Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia. Zootaxa 5330 (1): 1-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.
FIGURE 10 in Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
FIGURE 10. Photo of Planigale kendricki sp. nov. courtesy of R. Teale. Note the rufous, orange-tan colouration of the fur and the orange eye ring.Published as part of Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824888
FIGURE 15 in Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
FIGURE 15. Photo of Planigale tealei sp. nov. (WAM M62896) photographed by L. Umbrello.Published as part of <i>Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1)</i> on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8248883">http://zenodo.org/record/8248883</a>
FIGURE 11 in Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
FIGURE 11. Pes of typical A) Planigale kendricki (WAM M51793), and B) Planigale sp. Mt Tom Price (WAM M64697), note relative size difference of pes, shape and placement of apical pads between the species.Published as part of Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824888
FIGURE 16 in Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
FIGURE 16. Cranium (A, C–E) and dentary (B and F) of the holotype Planigale tealei (WAM M47923). Cranium shown in ventral (A), dorsal (C), posterior (D) and lateral (E) views, and dentary pictured in occlusal (B) and buccal (F) views. Note shallower and broader u-shaped posterior suture of nasals, broader interorbital region and overall smaller skull size compared to P. kendricki.Published as part of Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824888
FIGURE 17 in Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
FIGURE 17. Upper and lower dentition of Planigale tealei (WAM M47841, paratype) from canine to M4. A) upper and B) lower dentition in occlusal view. Abbreviations: acid, anterior cingulid; alci, anterolabial cingulum; ecf, ectoflexus; encd, entoconid; hycd, hypoconid; mec, metacone; mecd, metaconid; pac, paracone; pacd, paraconid; pcid, posterior cingulid; prc, protocone; prcd, protoconid; stB, stylar cusp B; stD, stylar cusp D.Published as part of <i>Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1)</i> on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8248883">http://zenodo.org/record/8248883</a>
FIGURE 12 in Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia
FIGURE 12. Planigale kendricki holotype (WAM M41812) cranium in ventral (A), dorsal (C), posterior (D) and lateral (E) views, and dentary in occlusal (B) and buccal (F) views. Note deep u-shape of posterior nasal suture in C and extreme dorsoventral flattening of braincase in D and E.Published as part of <i>Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1)</i> on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8248883">http://zenodo.org/record/8248883</a>
Planigale kendricki Aplin, Cooper, Travouillon & Umbrello 2023, sp. nov.
Planigale kendricki Aplin, Cooper, Travouillon & Umbrello sp. nov. (Fig. 10–13, Tables 2, 4) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DCFFF2D7-37E8-4DB1-BE82-E4DC10ADCF2D Formerly referred to as ‘ Planigale 1’ by the following authors: Blacket et al. (2000) and Westerman et al. (2016), and Planigale sp. 1 by Gibson & McKenzie (2009) and Umbrello et al. (2020). Holotype. WAM M41812: subadult male with incompletely erupted P 3; Barlee Range Nature Reserve, Western Australia, 23°23’21” S, 115°53’12” E. Collected by P. Kendrick, 13 th June 1994. Spirit and skull. Liver tissue, ABTC61747. Specimen located in the Western Australian Museum Mammal collection, Welshpool, Western Australia. Paratypes. WAM M15160: adult male, Mt Bruce, Western Australia, 22°38’15” S, 118°08’00” E (note: this location is now the Marandoo mine site). Collected by J. Burt, 2 nd February 1976. Spirit and skull. WAM M25773, adult female, Karlamilyi National Park, Western Australia, 22°18’51” S, 122°03’19” E. Collected by R. Hart, 18 April 1986. Spirit and skull. WAM M51581: adult female, Mandora, Western Australia, 19°47’52” S, 121°26’52” E. Collected by P. Kendrick, 18 th October 1999. Spirit and skull. Liver tissue, ABTC97502; ABTC161754. Etymology. Named in honour of Dr Peter Kendrick, in recognition of his major contribution to the understanding of the vertebrate fauna of north-western Australia. Material examined. See Table 1 for a list of all Planigale kendricki specimens examined in this study, referred to as Planigale 1 in the table. Diagnosis. Planigale kendricki (Fig. 10) is more rufous than all other members of the genus except perhaps some individuals of P. ingrami. It is substantially larger than each of P. ingrami, P. tenuirostris and P. sp. Mt Tom Price, and smaller than P. novaeguineae and P. gilesi. It is most similar in body size to some populations of P. maculata but differs from all populations of this taxon in its brighter dorsal and facial patterning. Craniodentally, it differs from all other Planigale species except P. tenuirostris in having more elongate nasals that invade deeply between the frontals. It further differs from typical P. maculata, and P. novaeguineae in having a more depressed cranium, a longer and narrower snout, and larger entoconids on M 1–3. It further differs from P. gilesi in having three upper premolars (reduced to two in P. gilesi). It also differs from P. tenuirostris in having less reduced M 1–4 protocones and less reduced entoconids on M 1–3 (usually absent on M 1–2 in P. tenuirostris).Published as part of Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824888
Planigale tealei Aplin, Cooper, Travouillon & Umbrello 2023, sp. nov.
Planigale tealei Aplin, Cooper, Travouillon & Umbrello sp. nov. (Fig. 11, 15–17, Tables 2, 4) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ABF8285C-BD8F-4FEE-BE79-0CE5B7995486 Formerly referred to as ‘ Planigale sp. Mt Tom Price’ by the following authors: Blacket et al. (2000) and Westerman et al. (2016), and as ‘ Planigale sp. 2 ’ by Gibson & McKenzie (2009) and Umbrello et al. (2020). Holotype. WAM M47923 adult male; Millstream, Western Australia, 21°17’14” S, 117°15’51” E. Collected by W. Manson, 2 nd July 1997. Spirit and skull. Specimen located in the Western Australian Museum Mammal collection, Welshpool, Western Australia. Paratypes. WAM M47841, adult female; Tom Price, Western Australia 22°48’26” S, 117°45’00” E. Collected by S. Anstee and N. K. Cooper, 12 th November 1997. Spirit and skull. Liver tissue ABTC161752; pouch young from M47841 stored at ‒80 °C at WAM. WAM M47683, adult female; Tom Price, Western Australia 22°48’25” S, 117°47’03” E. Collected by S. Anstee, 15 th May 1997. Spirit and skull, note specimen selected due to intact skull, spirit specimen is in poor condition. WAM M55123, adult male; Roy Hill, Western Australia 22°25’12” S, 119°45’34” E. Collected by R. J. Teale et al., 5 th July 2004. Spirit specimen with liver and heart tissue stored at ‒80 °C at WAM. Etymology. Named in honour of Roy Teale, who has supported the work of the Western Australian Museum over many decades and collected many of the specimens used in this study. Material examined. Refer to Table 1 for a list of all P. tealei specimens examined in this study, labelled as Planigale sp. Mt Tom Price in Table 1. Diagnosis. Planigale tealei is considerably smaller in all external and cranial dimensions than each of P. kendricki, P. maculata, P. novaeguineae and P. gilesi. It further differs from each of these taxa in having a more depressed cranium and differs from P. gilesi in retaining upper and lower third premolars. It is slightly smaller than P. tenuirostris and further differs from this species in having a considerably more depressed cranium with a shorter rostrum. It is most similar in size and craniodental morphology to P. ingrami, but it differs from this taxon in having a longer snout and proportionally larger pes, and in lacking a distinct eye ring. The cranium differs from that of all named forms of P. ingrami in having a broadly rounded rather than square posterior nasal suture, a broader interorbital region, more rounded and elongate alisphenoid tympanic process that makes broad contact with the rostral tympanic process of the petrosal, a less flattened occiput and proportionally larger premolars.Published as part of Umbrello, Linette S., Cooper, Norah K., Adams, Mark, Travouillon, Kenny J., Baker, Andrew M., Westerman, Mike & Aplin, Ken P., 2023, Hiding in plain sight: two new species of diminutive marsupial (Dasyuridae: Planigale) from the Pilbara, Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824888
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